新課標(biāo)人教版選修七Book7 Unit2 Language Points

1、Book7 unit2RobotsLanguage pointsPreview:1科幻小說科幻小說 2包君滿意包君滿意3對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn) 4離家三周離家三周5面部表情面部表情6從從借借 7一堆書一堆書8或者說，更確切地說或者說，更確切地說9驚奇地驚奇地10伸手去夠伸手去夠science fictionsatisfaction guaranteed experiment withbe absent for three weeksfacial expressionborrow froma pile of booksor ratherwith wonderreach forscience fic

2、tionsatisfaction guaranteed science fictionsatisfaction guaranteed experiment withscience fictionsatisfaction guaranteed be absent for three weeksexperiment withscience fictionsatisfaction guaranteed borrow froma pile of booksor ratherborrow froma pile of bookswith wonderor ratherborrow froma pile o

3、f booksreach forwith wonderor ratherborrow froma pile of books11陪她去商店陪她去商店12寫出一份購物清單寫出一份購物清單13柜臺(tái)售貨員柜臺(tái)售貨員14 對(duì)某人粗魯對(duì)某人粗魯15從梯子上掉下來從梯子上掉下來16把她緊緊摟在懷里把她緊緊摟在懷里17對(duì)對(duì)滿意滿意18保護(hù)某人免受傷害保護(hù)某人免受傷害19失敗感失敗感20與與相愛相愛accompany her to shopswrite out a list of itemsthe clerk at the counterbe rude to sb.fall off a ladderhold

4、her firmly in his armsbe pleased withprotectfromsense of failurefall in love with However，when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. 然而她初次見到機(jī)器人時(shí)就感到有點(diǎn)然而她初次見到機(jī)器人時(shí)就感到有點(diǎn)兒吃驚。兒吃驚。alarm n.警報(bào)，驚慌警報(bào)，驚慌take alarm at對(duì)對(duì).感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場虛驚一場vt. 使警覺使警覺, 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you

5、, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬你我不想嚇唬你, 不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。人。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 對(duì)對(duì)放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.2. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 克萊爾覺得機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，克萊爾覺

6、得機(jī)器人會(huì)向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。1) to be offered是不定式的被動(dòng)式是不定式的被動(dòng)式, 在在賓語從句中作真正的主語賓語從句中作真正的主語, it是形式主是形式主語。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種語。不定式的被動(dòng)式可在句中作多種成分成分, 是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一?？祭祭? The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. (浙江浙江2007)A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard

7、點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，努力做某事，又因又因I 與與hear之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式，故選A?？祭祭? Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海上海2006)A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某允許某人做

8、某事事,又因又因make與與energy drinks構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系關(guān)系, 用不定式的被動(dòng)式用不定式的被動(dòng)式; 再根據(jù)句意說再根據(jù)句意說的是一般情況的是一般情況, 無完成含義無完成含義, 故選故選B。 2) sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感a letter of sympathy 慰問信慰問信feel/have sympathy for同情同情 out of sympathy出于同情出于同情with sympathy 同情地同情地After hearing her story, he _(對(duì)對(duì)深表同情深表同情)her present situation.They looked

9、at the begging orphan_(同情地同情地)had great sympathy forwith sympathy托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更時(shí)髦，托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更時(shí)髦，使她的家變得更高雅大方。使她的家變得更高雅大方。favour n.喜愛，恩惠喜愛，恩惠 vt.喜愛，偏袒喜愛，偏袒do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 幫某人的忙幫某人的忙ask sb. for a favour 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙請(qǐng)求某人幫忙in favour of 支持支持 in ones favour 對(duì)某人有利對(duì)某人有利（2011湖北高

10、考）湖北高考）When asked about their opinions About the schoolmaster, many teachers would preferto see him step aside _younger men.in terms of B. in need of A. C. in favor of D. in praise of3. As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.May I_(請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙)？Could y

11、ou _(幫我個(gè)忙幫我個(gè)忙)and pick up Sam from school today?make +Sb./Sth +賓補(bǔ)（賓補(bǔ)（n./adj./adv./prep.短語短語/do/done)大家讓他當(dāng)班長。大家讓他當(dāng)班長。Everyone made him monitor.她的表現(xiàn)令父母很滿意。她的表現(xiàn)令父母很滿意。Her performance made her parents satisfied.How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? It makes me _ very proud.(08黃岡市黃岡市) A

12、. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel ask you for a favourdo me a favour4. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一堆書給托尼閱于是克萊爾從圖書館借來一堆書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。or rather或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說What I want is the truth, _a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí)我需要

13、的是事實(shí), 準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。or rather5. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claires husbands name was Larry, not Tony. 從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷從她臉上驚奇的表情判斷, 克萊爾知克萊爾知道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇道拉迪斯認(rèn)為她有外遇, 畢竟她知道畢竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里她丈夫的名字是拉里, 而不是托尼。而不是

14、托尼。1) by prep. 此處相當(dāng)于此處相當(dāng)于according to根據(jù)根據(jù),按照按照By my watch it is two oclock.我的表現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)鐘。我的表現(xiàn)在兩點(diǎn)鐘。2) affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affairs/business.別管閑事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事

15、。這不關(guān)我的事。6. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲她大叫一聲“托尼托尼”, 然后聽到托尼一本然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說正經(jīng)地說, 第二天他不想離開她第二天他不想離開她, 而且他并而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。不滿足于僅僅使她開心。 點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語該句的主句包含兩個(gè)并列的謂語, 即即cried和

16、和heard。declare后接兩個(gè)后接兩個(gè)that引引導(dǎo)的賓語從句導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 其中第一個(gè)賓語從句中的其中第一個(gè)賓語從句中的that可以省略?？梢允÷?。more than1). 后面跟名詞后面跟名詞, 意為意為“不只是不只是, 不僅僅不僅僅是是”。 Kate was_. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅僅是位教師凱特不僅僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。Think and compare.more than a teacherModern science is_. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)

17、不僅僅是大量的信息?，F(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。more than a large amount of information2) more than與數(shù)詞連用與數(shù)詞連用, 意思是意思是“多于多于,大于大于, 超過超過”。 _turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。More than ten policemen3) more than與形容詞和分詞連用與形容詞和分詞連用,表示表示“非常、十分非常、十分”。我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。我很高興接受你的邀請(qǐng)。I am more than ha

18、ppy to accept your invitation.4) more than和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用用,有否定意義有否定意義,表示表示“是是難難以以”或或“超過了超過了所能所能”之義。之義。 The beauty of the village is_. 我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。more than I can describeThis problem is_. 這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。more than a child can settle7. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb.

19、/sth alone不管不管, 別惹，讓其獨(dú)自待著別惹，讓其獨(dú)自待著Leave my book alone. 別動(dòng)我的書。別動(dòng)我的書。Dont think I will_.別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。別以為我會(huì)讓他自由自在。let alone 連用譯為連用譯為“更不用說更不用說”A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.一歲的孩子不會(huì)說話，更不用說背詩了一歲的孩子不會(huì)說話，更不用說背詩了leave him alone 你不能讓婦女愛上機(jī)器吧。你不能讓婦女愛上機(jī)器吧。 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

20、的用法: 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的是一個(gè)正在現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示的是一個(gè)正在持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作持續(xù)或進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作, 即句中的賓語和即句中的賓語和現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,分詞所表示的分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。且分詞表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)。8. You cannot have women falling in love with machines.常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有常用的可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：兩類：表示感覺的動(dòng)詞表示感覺的動(dòng)詞,如如see,

21、hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。等。 2) 部分使役動(dòng)詞部分使役動(dòng)詞,如如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等等 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. 注意注意: 現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,不定式主動(dòng)式不定式主動(dòng)式作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作的全過程或即將發(fā)生作賓補(bǔ)

22、表示動(dòng)作的全過程或即將發(fā)生的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 I heard him playing the piano in the next room. Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.Exercise: I. 單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 We all d_ peace and happiness. The parliament d_ that the colony was independent. To my s_, my son passed the examination.4. As an examiner，she showed no_

23、(偏袒偏袒) to any candidate.esireeclaredatisfactionfavour 5. I feel much _ (同情同情) for those homeless people on the street.6. Our hotel offers some _ (高高雅的雅的) rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.sympathyelegant7. I dont understand why the boy painted his _ (手指甲手指甲) bright re

24、d.8. Of course it is not true. What an a_ idea!fingernailsbsurd9. She a_ her friend to the concert last night.10. When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on the _ (墊子墊子) to pray.ccompaniedcushions11. The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.12. I have always _ (羨

25、慕羨慕) your good luck.ffairsenviedII 用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空.(方框內(nèi)有一個(gè)短語方框內(nèi)有一個(gè)短語是多余的是多余的)Leave sb alone; turn around; with satisfaction; test out; set aside; be alarmed for; ring up How many people _ while I was out. The model must _ before we put it into mass production. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.rang upbe tested outTurning around4. She is very upset. _ for a few minutes.5. Its time for us _ differences and work togeth