【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題及答案含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)there be結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、there be 結(jié)構(gòu)1. There a football match in our school tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will beD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 明天我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。根據(jù)句中tomorrow可知，此處表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定句型there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用 there will be或者there be going to be句型，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，注意應(yīng)該用 there will be

2、或者there be going to be句型。2. There are some and on the table.A. tomato; fishB. tomato; fishesC. tomatoes; fish【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些西紅柿和魚(yú)。there are后接名詞，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)are和some ,可知使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是tomatoes , fish,魚(yú)，單復(fù)數(shù)相同，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意 there be句型和fish的詞義和用法。3. There so many foreigners in th

3、e streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今這些街道上有許多外國(guó)人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，連用，故排除C,根據(jù)so many foreigners ,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are,故填 are?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主謂一致的用法。4. 20 girls in my class, and I two good friends of them.A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are

4、; there are D. There are; have 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們班有20個(gè)女孩，并且其中我有兩個(gè)好朋友。there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls,復(fù)數(shù)形式，用 are,主語(yǔ)I后面的有用have,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句式，注意 there be和have的區(qū)別。5. 一 Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there i

5、sn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有香蕉嗎？是的，有，還有一些蘋(píng)果。根據(jù) thereare some apples, too可知是肯定回答，Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意識(shí)記there be句型的肯定回答。6. There a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我書(shū)房的墻上有一張中國(guó)地圖和兩張照片。本句為there be句式，there b

6、e句式遵循就近原則，a map是單數(shù)，因此be的形式為is,故答案是 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句式，注意就近原則的使用。7. There many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在道路兩旁有許多樹(shù)。there be句型，表示有 ,固定搭配，不 能與have連用，因此排除 C D。主語(yǔ)trees是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)確定be動(dòng)詞。8. There a teddy bear （玩具熊）and some flow

7、ers on the table.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名詞+其他，某處有某物；a teddy bear,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，決定 be的形式，要用is,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)的就近原則。9. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：明天下午有個(gè)會(huì)議。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，there be

8、,表示存在，be要隨著名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。根據(jù)將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) tomorrow afternoon ,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形?？崭窈笥锌蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)a meeting , be要用is,要用is going tobe,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，確定 there be時(shí)態(tài)。10. There is little milk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了，是吧？ t

9、here be句型反義疑問(wèn)句，用be+there的形式，little是否定詞，沒(méi)有，故是前否后肯，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。11. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墻上的畫(huà)里是什么？一一有一個(gè)老師和一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有個(gè)就

10、近原則，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于與之挨著的名詞。根據(jù) a teacher可以判斷be動(dòng)詞用is,故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be句式結(jié)構(gòu)。注意 There be句式中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)be后的 名詞確定。12. There a book and four pens on the desk.A. isB. haveC. areD. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一本書(shū)和四支鋼筆。固定搭配，there be,表示在有 ；be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與緊挨著的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，a book是單數(shù)故應(yīng)使用is,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，其中主謂一致適用就近一致原則。13. L

11、ook! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of; playingB. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playingD. is a number of; play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！銀河廣場(chǎng)上有許多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。there be+名詞+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。anumber of,許多大量，其后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，deer可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞要用are; play,玩

12、耍，根據(jù)look,可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，play - playing ,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。注意there be+名詞+v-ing的含義及構(gòu)成。14. There some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示有.,遵循就近原則，即看離謂語(yǔ)最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，離謂語(yǔ) be最近的名詞是 milk,不可數(shù)名詞， 所以用is,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)，注意理解就近原則。15. Mum, there no milk in

13、 the fridge.Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一媽媽?zhuān)淅餂](méi)有牛奶了。一一哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子機(jī)構(gòu)可知，此處是 there be固定句型，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則，第一空根據(jù)空后milk為不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；第二空根據(jù)空后three bottles of orangejuice,中心詞為bottles ,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，此處系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致。注意 ther

14、e be固定句型，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則。16. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在體育館舉行兩個(gè)年級(jí)之間的一場(chǎng)籃球賽。there be句型：there is/are ; this afternoon 是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以用 there is going to be 將有故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù)

15、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷。17. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一對(duì)不起，這附近有書(shū)店嗎？一一不，沒(méi)有。但是在中心大街上有一些.在there be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are;其否定回答：No ,there isn ' t/

16、a靛據(jù)but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些?？芍暇鋺?yīng)是否定回答；答語(yǔ)的形式和問(wèn)句的are there保持一致.故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型18. - There many trees at the foot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A. is used toB. used toC. used to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一在山腳下過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)。一一但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動(dòng)它

17、們正慢慢的消失了。根據(jù) There many trees at the foot of the mountain 可知這里考查了 there be 句型，表示某處有某物，根據(jù) But now they are slowly disappearing because ofhuman activities，可知但是現(xiàn)在由于人們的活動(dòng)它們慢慢的消失了，那么上面的句子說(shuō)的是過(guò)去有許多樹(shù)，表示過(guò)去怎么樣用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系動(dòng)詞原形be.故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】there be句型。19. There so many people in the hall waiting

18、 for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.A. isB. hasC. haveD. have been【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大廳里有這么多人等著聽(tīng)李老師的演講。there be句型，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)many people是復(fù)數(shù)，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型。20. - Look! Why are there so many people?-There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident.A. must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD.

19、must be【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一看！為什么有這么多人？ 一一有一些警察，我想一定出了交 通事故。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷，此句是 there be句型。排除A,B; C答案是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); 根據(jù)情況判斷，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，表示一種肯定的推測(cè)。答案為Do【分析】考查T(mén)here be句型。21. Look! There so many people here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在這里，你知道發(fā)生

20、什么事了嗎？is是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)； are是，be動(dòng)詞的形式，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；standing站，現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。這句話(huà)考查的是there be句型，意思是 宥"，主語(yǔ)為so many people ,是復(fù)數(shù)的，故排除 Ao句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，arestanding是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，故不合適，standing是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型，注意be動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。22. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for

21、 you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有兩張二胡音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。一一好極了。一張給你，另一張給我。There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞采用就近原則，根據(jù) two tickets可知be用are;票有兩張， 表示兩者中的另一個(gè)用the other.故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)和代詞用法。注意主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)用法。23. The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomo

22、rrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：電視新聞報(bào)道稱(chēng)，后天將有暴雨。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow判定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。24. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon .A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【答案】C

23、【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在體育館將有一場(chǎng)兩個(gè)年級(jí)之間的籃球賽。句型：therebe,有。this afternoon是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)。25. There _ six countries in SCO （上合組織）at first, but now the number has increased toeight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上合組織最初有六個(gè)國(guó)家，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加到八個(gè)。根據(jù)atfirst,最初，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù) six countries,可知be動(dòng)詞用

24、were ,故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查 There be結(jié)構(gòu)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。26. 一 there a post office near here?No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一一這附近有郵局嗎？ 一一沒(méi)有，但是你可以在 First Street上找 到。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) No, there isn't.可知此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，因 a post office可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞要用 is,故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法。注意 be的形式由后面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。27. There a football match on TV this evening.Yeah, that's great.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be【答案