新概念第二PPT課件

1、Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（6） luck n. 運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn) captain n. 船長 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 第1頁/共29頁 luck n. 運(yùn)氣, 幸運(yùn) good luck =break your leg 祝你好運(yùn) lucky dog 幸運(yùn)兒 lucky day 幸運(yùn)日 Its my lucky day. 今天我真幸運(yùn) lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 unluck

2、y adj. 不幸的 第2頁/共29頁 sail v. 航行 n.帆 The ship is sailing for New York. I want to sail around the world. This boat has white sails. captain sailor 第3頁/共29頁 proud adj. 自豪，自滿 be proud of 以為自豪，為（某人）感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重大 第4頁/共29頁第5頁/共29頁第6頁/共29頁 【Text

3、】 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well h

4、ave plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 第7頁/共29頁 【Text】 Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at th

5、e harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two

6、months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 第8頁/共29頁第9頁/共29頁第10頁/共29頁 【課文講解】 1、Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. late in the afternoon 2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. across是對某個(gè)細(xì)長物“橫切、橫斷、橫渡”等，尤指河流、馬路、海洋等； the Atlantic

7、 =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 第11頁/共29頁 3、Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. see = visit I said hello to him this morning. You must say sorry to somebody. 第12頁/共29頁第13頁/共29頁一般將來時(shí)Lesson12 Goodbye and good luck.第14頁/共29頁play football一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： I play football everyday.一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)： I play

8、ed football yesterday.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： I am playing football now.一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)： I will play football tomorrow.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化：謂語動(dòng)詞 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語2021-11-215第15頁/共29頁 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 1.用法：經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 常用時(shí)間狀語：always,often,usually,sometimes,never, every(day,week,month,year),in the morning. 2.動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形 work 動(dòng)詞+s/es(主語是第三人稱單

9、數(shù)） works 3. 否定構(gòu)成：dont+動(dòng)原 doesnt+動(dòng)原 一般疑問構(gòu)成:do+主語+動(dòng)原+其他？Yes,I do. does+主語+動(dòng)原+其他？No,Idont.2021-11-216第16頁/共29頁 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加shelpswimhelpsswims以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es,guessfixwatchbrushguessesfixeswatchesbrushes以e結(jié)尾的加s以o結(jié)尾的加esmakegomakesgoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先y變?yōu)閕再加es.flystudyfliesstudies2

10、021-11-217第17頁/共29頁 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are doing 用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 eg:The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 2.當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 eg:I am writing a book this month/these days.2021-11-218第18頁/共29頁現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在分詞（ing形式）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加inggolookgoinglooking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

11、，去掉e再加ing.writetakewritingtaking以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.getsitrunbegingettingsittingrunningbeginning2021-11-219第19頁/共29頁 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 用法：過去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 常用的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,in2010,last和ago 短語，when引導(dǎo)的含過去時(shí)的句子。 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過去式（ed)work-worked 否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原 疑問構(gòu)成：Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它？ 特殊疑問舉例：What did he do y

12、esterday? When did he get up this morning?2021-11-220第20頁/共29頁動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則構(gòu)詞規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加edlookplaylookedplayed以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加dhope hoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstopplantripstoppedplannedtripped結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加edstudycarrystudiedcarried2021-11-221第21頁/共29頁Tomorrow is Sunday.I wont get u

13、p early.I will get up late.2021-11-222第22頁/共29頁Im going to go shoppingwith my friends.2021-11-223第23頁/共29頁 一般將來時(shí) 1、概述 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow, next week, next year,next month, the day after tomorrow, etc. I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan next month

14、. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.2021-11-224第24頁/共29頁I will buy someting for my sisteras a birthday present.2021-11-225第25頁/共29頁I will watch TV at home with my family2021-11-226第26頁/共29頁 2、構(gòu)成 一般將來時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。will用于第二、三人稱，shall第一人稱。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常縮寫為ll，will not簡縮為wo

15、ntwount。但在美國英語中，各種人稱皆可用will。 He will help his sister with her lessons.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。 We wont be free this afternoon.今天下午我們沒空。2021-11-227第27頁/共29頁 3、一般將來時(shí)的用法 （1）表示未來的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常與表示將 來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday. 我們將在下周一去倫敦。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要來