人教版選修七第一單元基礎(chǔ)知識

1、選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修七選修七Units 12 選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語賞析晨讀積累賞析晨讀積累選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語考點(diǎn)鏈接考點(diǎn)鏈接話題之七話題之七校園生活校園生活(2011四川卷四川卷)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了最近，某中學(xué)生英文報開設(shè)了“Afterclass Activities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。英文稿件，并鼓勵同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動。1.你校開展課外活動的情況；你校開展課外活動的情況；2.你參加過的課外活

2、動及給你帶來的益處；你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處；3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；為同學(xué)選擇課外活動提出建議；4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。為學(xué)校開展課外活動提出建議。注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3.稿件的開頭已為你寫好稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Afterclass ActivitiesNowadays，afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools._選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英

3、語人教版英語經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文Nowadays，afterclass_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools.In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my b

4、ody and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you；to schools，they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activites by giving t

5、hem less homework.Dear friends，please actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語佳句變換佳句變換In our school，students can have the chances to take part in a variety of kinds of activities，such as art

6、s and sports.I like playing football and reading stories，from which I can benefit a lot，because they free me from the heavy work of study as well as building up my body and enriching my knowledge.Now that afterclass activities will not merely make your school life colorful but also improve your lear

7、ning，why not take an active part in them？Dear friends，come on！選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語Unit 1Living well選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語梳理基礎(chǔ)測評梳理基礎(chǔ)測評選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語.詞匯與派生詞匯與派生A聯(lián)想記憶法聯(lián)想記憶法1suitable adj.適合的；適宜的適合的；適宜的be suitable for.適宜適宜于于，適合于，適合于2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的be beneficial to.對對有益、有好處有益

8、、有好處3outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的4adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編adapt(oneself) to sth.使使(自自己己)適合，適合，(使自己使自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)5abolish vt.廢除；廢止廢除；廢止(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)ban v明令禁止；取締明令禁止；取締選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語6resign vi.& vt.辭職；辭去辭職；辭去(工作、職位等工作、職位等)resign from/as sth.從從辭職辭職/辭去了辭去了職務(wù)職務(wù)7companion n同伴；伙伴

9、同伴；伙伴8congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀祝賀；慶賀congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事9adequate adj.足夠的，充分的足夠的，充分的abundant adj.大量大量的；豐盛的；充裕的的；豐盛的；充裕的10profit n收益；利潤；盈利收益；利潤；盈利profit(vi.)from/by從從中得到好處中得到好處/受益受益選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語B構(gòu)詞記憶法構(gòu)詞記憶法1disability n傷殘；無力；無能傷殘；無力；無能disabled adj.傷殘傷殘的的2ambition n雄心；野心雄心；野心ambit

10、ious adj.有雄心的，有雄心的，有野心的有野心的ambitiously adv.3clumsy adj.笨拙的笨拙的clumsily adv.笨拙地；不靈巧地笨拙地；不靈巧地clumsiness n.4absence n缺席；不在某處缺席；不在某處absent adj.缺席的，不缺席的，不在的在的5annoy vt.使使不悅；惹惱不悅；惹惱annoyed adj.頗為生氣頗為生氣的的annoying adj.使惱怒的，使煩惱的使惱怒的，使煩惱的6firm n公司；公司；adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的firmly adv.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英

11、語7psychology n心理心理(學(xué)學(xué))psychologically adv.心理心理(學(xué)學(xué))地；精神上地地；精神上地8conduct n行為；品行；行為；品行；vt.指揮；管理；主持指揮；管理；主持conductor n指揮；引導(dǎo)者；售票員指揮；引導(dǎo)者；售票員9assistance n協(xié)助；援助協(xié)助；援助assistant n助手；助助手；助理理assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助幫助；協(xié)助；援助10graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮graduate vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)11access n(接近的接近的)方法；通路；可接近性方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj

12、.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的12handy adj.方便的；有用的方便的；有用的hand n手手13approval n贊成；認(rèn)可贊成；認(rèn)可approve vi.贊成，同意贊成，同意(of.)；vt.批準(zhǔn)，通過批準(zhǔn)，通過選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語C語境助記法語境助記法Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious for dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gain

13、s access to literature.Now his works have been adapted to films.He should be congratulated.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教師用書專有欄目教師用書專有欄目)根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列詞匯根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列詞匯1ambition：strong desire for success，power，rich，etc.2suitable：right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion3beneficial：helpful；usefu

14、l4annoyed：rather angry5conduct：behaviour；to direct a group of people who are singing or playing music選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空congratulate，resign，handy，absence，access6Please tell me the reason why you were absent from work yesterday.7The only access to that farmhouse

15、 is across the fields.8Congratulations to you on your success!9He resigned from his office because of the low salary.10Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語.短語與拓展短語與拓展1in other words 換句話說換句話說2cut out 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)cut off切掉，刪切掉，刪去；切斷；斷絕；去；切斷；斷絕；(突然突然)

16、中止中止3out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of reach夠不著夠不著4all in all總而言之總而言之in all一共，總共一共，總共5sit around閑坐著閑坐著sit by袖手旁觀袖手旁觀6in many ways 在很多方面在很多方面in the/ones way擋道；擋道；妨礙妨礙7make fun of取笑取笑laugh at嘲笑嘲笑8all the best(口語口語)(祝你祝你)一切順利一切順利at ones best 處于處于最佳狀態(tài)最佳狀態(tài)9meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤come across/run into偶然遇見

17、偶然遇見選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教師用書專有欄目教師用書專有欄目)根據(jù)語境選擇框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)語境選擇框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空meet with，in other words，sit around，out of breath1Your performance in the exam didnt reach the required standard.In_other_words,_you failed.2Im far too busy to sit_around here.3After all that running I am out_of_brea

18、th.4I met_with an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語.句式與運(yùn)用句式與運(yùn)用1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(feeling sorry for myself是一個現(xiàn)在分是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語詞短語作伴隨狀語)我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。句式仿寫句式仿寫她躺在床上，眼睛盯著那棵樹上最后一片她躺在床上，眼

19、睛盯著那棵樹上最后一片葉子。葉子。She lay in bed staring_at the last leaf on the tree.2For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(It is convenient for sb.to do sth.對某人而言做對某人而言做方便方便)對于殘疾人來說，在影院入口處的附近設(shè)置廁所會更方對于殘疾人來說，在影院入口處的附近設(shè)置廁所會更方便些。便些。句式仿寫句式仿寫如果我下午如果我下午6點(diǎn)

20、來拜訪你，方便嗎？點(diǎn)來拜訪你，方便嗎？Is_it_convenient_to/for_you if I come at 6 pm.?選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語3Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.(too.to.太太而不能而不能)有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。課。句式仿寫句式仿寫她太忙了不能照顧自己的孩子。她太忙了不能照顧自己的孩子。She is too busy to look after her

21、own children.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語.單元知識活用單元知識活用翻譯句子翻譯句子1Tom左腿瘸，但他已適應(yīng)了這種情況。左腿瘸，但他已適應(yīng)了這種情況。(adapt to)Tom_is_lame_in_the_left_leg，but_he_has_adapted_to_it.2他特別喜歡小說，尤其是科幻小說。他特別喜歡小說，尤其是科幻小說。(in particular)He_loves_novels_very_much，science_fiction_in_particular.3他樂于助人，學(xué)習(xí)努力，缺課后總感到慚愧。他樂于助人，學(xué)習(xí)努力，缺課后總感到慚愧。

22、(be absent from)He_is_ready_to_help_others，studies_hard_and_feels_ashamed_when_he_is_absent_from_school.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語4因患?xì)埣?，跑步時他很快氣喘吁吁。因患?xì)埣玻懿綍r他很快氣喘吁吁。(out of breath)He_is_out_of_breath_soon_when_he_runs_because_he_is_disabled.5有的同學(xué)取笑他，他認(rèn)為這是不禮貌的。有的同學(xué)取笑他，他認(rèn)為這是不禮貌的。(make fun of)Some_students

23、_make_fun_of_him，which_is_thought_bad_manners_by_him. 選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語透析考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練透析考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)練選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語1adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編使適應(yīng)；改編(1)adapt to.適應(yīng)于適應(yīng)于adapt oneself to. 使某人適應(yīng)于使某人適應(yīng)于(2)adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物be adapted for . 為為而改寫、改編而改寫、改編(3)adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；可修改的能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptation n.

24、適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教材教材P2)Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常開朗樂觀而且已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)我的殘疾。常開朗樂觀而且已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)我的殘疾。The TV play is adapted from a true story

25、.這部電視劇改編自真人真事。這部電視劇改編自真人真事。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語adapt指通過修改或改變，使某物或某人適應(yīng)新條件或新指通過修改或改變，使某物或某人適應(yīng)新條件或新環(huán)境。環(huán)境。adjust指借正確的判斷或熟練的技巧指借正確的判斷或熟練的技巧“調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)”，以，以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。使兩者互相適應(yīng)。妙辨異同妙辨異同自填助記自填助記用用adapt和和adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it comes.Yo

26、u can adjust this desk to the height of any child.選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(2011江西卷，閱讀理解江西卷，閱讀理解D)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.事實(shí)是這種生活方式將會不同，但是人類的生活和文化事實(shí)是這種生活方式將會不同，但是人類的生活和文化已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了過去，也必定能夠適應(yīng)未來。已經(jīng)適應(yīng)

27、了過去，也必定能夠適應(yīng)未來。(2011浙江卷，閱讀理解浙江卷，閱讀理解B)Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.下面是摘自一本英語字典中的一頁。下面是摘自一本英語字典中的一頁。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教材教材P2)The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少數(shù)幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只

28、少數(shù)幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣，我只是不去理會他們。是不去理會他們。His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.他不停地開玩笑，已開始惹她生氣。他不停地開玩笑，已開始惹她生氣。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語3absence n缺席；不在某處缺席；不在某處選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教材教材P2)Every time I

29、 returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次請過長假之后，我都覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人每次請過長假之后，我都覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。落后了。In his absence I went to see what was on his desk.他不在時，我過去看了看他桌上有什么東西。他不在時，我過去看了看他桌上有什么東西。His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他駕車時心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。他駕車時心不

30、在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。Tom was absent from school because he was ill.湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(2012湖北卷，完形填空湖北卷，完形填空)“I congratulate you once more，this is the best thing you could have done”，said Mr.Johnson in the end.約翰遜先生最后說：約翰遜先生最后說：“再次祝賀你，這是你能做過的再次祝賀你，這是你能做過的最好的事情。最好的事情。

31、”(2011安徽卷，閱讀理解安徽卷，閱讀理解C)“Your partner can save your lifeyou can save your partners life，”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.當(dāng)他們兩人收到朋友們的祝賀時，當(dāng)他們兩人收到朋友們的祝賀時，Wellman說：說：“你的你的搭檔可以救你的命，同樣你也可以救你搭檔的命。搭檔可以救你的命，同樣你也可以救你搭檔的命。”選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(教材教材P8)I

32、 am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.我確信許多人會表揚(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非我確信許多人會表揚(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。常適合殘疾人使用的話。The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到達(dá)農(nóng)舍的唯一途徑是穿過農(nóng)田。到達(dá)農(nóng)舍的唯一途徑是穿過農(nóng)田。The police gained access through a broken wind

33、ow.警察從一扇破窗戶里鉆了進(jìn)去。警察從一扇破窗戶里鉆了進(jìn)去。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(2011湖北卷，閱讀理解湖北卷，閱讀理解D)Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access_to more nutritious food，.即使考慮到很多人仍然生活在貧困中，我們這一代人已即使考慮到很多人仍然生活在貧困中，我們這一代人已獲得更有營養(yǎng)的食物，獲得更有營養(yǎng)的食物，(2012天津卷，閱讀理解天津卷，閱讀理解C)Spelling makes s

34、ome of the thinking parts of the brain active，which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.拼寫可使大腦的某些思考區(qū)域保持活躍，這有助于我們拼寫可使大腦的某些思考區(qū)域保持活躍，這有助于我們獲取詞匯、詞義和概念。獲取詞匯、詞義和概念。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語活活 學(xué)學(xué) 速速 檢檢.一言辨異一言辨異My husbands talking with full food in his mouth _ me. Much to my _，although I

35、 am _ with him about his _ habit，he cant get rid of it. (annoy)答案：答案：annoys；annoyance；annoyed；annoying.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Ive never found a better job._.ASorry to hear that BToo badCCongratulations DDont worry答案：答案：C選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語2The British government often says that providing children with _ to t

36、he information superhighway is of great importance.Aprevention BprotectionCallowance Daccess解析：解析：access to sth.擁有擁有的機(jī)會。的機(jī)會。答案：答案：D3It is because of a long _ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.Alack BlossCabsence Dfailure答案：答案：C選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語1in other words換句話說換句話說(教材教

37、材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me.換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。He is buried in writing his novel，in other words，he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于寫一本小說，換句話說，他抽不出一點(diǎn)時間他正忙于寫一本小說，換句話說，他抽不出一點(diǎn)時間和我們一起旅行。和我們一起旅行。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語Word came

38、that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.消息傳來說李華被北京大學(xué)錄取。消息傳來說李華被北京大學(xué)錄取。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語(2011遼寧卷，閱讀填空遼寧卷，閱讀填空)In_other_words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your b

39、rain.換句話說，當(dāng)你愛護(hù)你的身體時，你就愛護(hù)了你的大換句話說，當(dāng)你愛護(hù)你的身體時，你就愛護(hù)了你的大腦。腦。(2011廣東卷，閱讀理解廣東卷，閱讀理解D)In_other_words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.換句話說，當(dāng)我們使用地球資源的時候，應(yīng)保持它的換句話說，當(dāng)我們使用地球資源的時候，應(yīng)保持它的健康發(fā)展。健康發(fā)展。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語2out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣(教材教材P2)So sometimes so

40、me children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會喘不過氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時有的孩子爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時有的孩子見了我這種情況就會笑話我。見了我這種情況就會笑話我。I was out of breath after runnin

41、g for the bus.我因?yàn)樽汾s公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。我因?yàn)樽汾s公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語活活 學(xué)學(xué) 速速 檢檢1When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _，Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of place Dout of breath答案：答案：D2I soon found that the work I was doing

42、 had been done by other people，_，Im wasting my time.Ain a word Bin other wordsCbeyond words Dget in a word答案：答案：B選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語3Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations，_， I let them down.Ain other words Bafter allCwhats more Dmore or less解析：解析：空前意為：像一些同學(xué)一樣，我

43、不能達(dá)到老師的空前意為：像一些同學(xué)一樣，我不能達(dá)到老師的期望；空后意為：我讓他們失望了。二者意思相同，故選期望；空后意為：我讓他們失望了。二者意思相同，故選A，意為：換句話說。意為：換句話說。答案：答案：A選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語1Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因有時候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。此落下了很多功課。too.to.“太太而不能而不能”，不定式具有否定含義。，不定式具有否定含義。Some days I

44、 was too tired to get out of bed.有時候我太疲勞了以致起不了床。有時候我太疲勞了以致起不了床。She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時激動地說不出話來。當(dāng)她聽到這個消息時激動地說不出話來。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語2Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how_to_make_me_better，but I am very outgoing and have lear

45、ned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾?！耙蓡栐~疑問詞(what，who，when，where，whether，how)不定式不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的功能相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，在句中可作結(jié)構(gòu)的功能相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語。主語、賓語、表語。選修選修七七 Unit 12人教版英語人教版英語Where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided yet.到哪兒開會還沒有定下來。到哪兒開會還沒有定下來。After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to d