新概念第一冊(cè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PPT課件

1、Teaching objectives(教學(xué)目標(biāo))1 含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型contents副詞: ever, never句型: I have been to I have gone to第1頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)Teaching procedure(教學(xué)過(guò)程)2復(fù)習(xí) 課文講解 課堂練習(xí)步驟步驟第2頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了. Ive already had lunch. 他們今年已經(jīng)度假了. Theyve already had holiday this year. 她已經(jīng)吃過(guò)牛肉了. She has already had beef. 復(fù)習(xí)3第3頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 他已經(jīng)理過(guò)發(fā)了. He has

2、already had a haircut. 他們已經(jīng)喝過(guò)茶了. They have already had tea. 她已經(jīng)喝了酒了. She has already had wine.復(fù)習(xí)4第4頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)Listen to the tape and answer the question: at what time of year did Ken visit Paris? 085&086Paris in the Spring.mp3課文講解5第5頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) Paris Cinema Film Movie Beautiful Beauty n. New words6第6頁(yè)/共34

3、頁(yè) City Never Ever Just alreadyNew words7第7頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解8 回顧現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/ has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響I have had breakfast.He has had a haircut.第8頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解9回顧現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)回顧現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): :Have you had dinner?Have you had dinner?I havent had dinner.I havent had dinner.I have I have alreadyalready had dinner. had dinne

4、r.I havent had dinner I havent had dinner yetyet. . 第9頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解101. have been to 去過(guò)了 (去過(guò)某地,并且已經(jīng)回來(lái)了) Have you been to Beijing?你去過(guò)北京嗎?Have you been to the U.S.A.?I have been to the U.K.He has been to Canada.第10頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解111. 某人have gone to 某人去了(去某地,沒(méi)有回來(lái)) He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了.(還沒(méi)回來(lái))Father has

5、gone to Japan.My brother has gone to Sichuang. 第11頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解122. just 剛剛(一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用) Have you just been to the cinema?你剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)?我剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)學(xué)校.I have just been to school.我剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)辦公室.I have just been to office. 第12頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)133. ever, nevernever 決不決不, 從不從不I have never been to Paris.I have never met him before. eve

6、r adv. 曾經(jīng)(1)用于疑問(wèn)句Have you ever been to Paris?(2)用于否定句I havent ever been abroad.(出國(guó))第13頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解144. whats on? 這里的is on是”上演”的意思A new film is now on.有一個(gè)新電影正在上演.Whats on TV tonight? 今晚電視里上演什么?第14頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)155. Ive already seen it. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在電視上看的。我是去年在電

7、視上看的。一般過(guò)去時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事）一般過(guò)去時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間發(fā)生的事）Its an old film, but its good. 這是部老片子，但很好。這是部老片子，但很好。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（對(duì)這部電影的一般性評(píng)價(jià)）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（對(duì)這部電影的一般性評(píng)價(jià)）第15頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)16仿照例句：仿照例句：我已經(jīng)讀了這本書(shū)。我是在昨天讀的。這是本舊我已經(jīng)讀了這本書(shū)。我是在昨天讀的。這是本舊書(shū)，但是很有趣。書(shū)，但是很有趣。I have already read this book.I read it yesterday.Its an old book, but its int

8、eresting.第16頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)課文講解176. Just like London! 這里的just是“正好、恰恰”的意思。 這里的like是“像”的意思。 學(xué)校就像家一樣。 The school is just like home. 她就像媽媽一樣。 She is just like mother.第17頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)18時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法用法動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞詞例句例句一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般，經(jīng)一般，經(jīng)常常am/is /are; do/ doesevery day, always, usually, often, sometimes,I often read book

9、s. He likes music.一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事事過(guò)去式過(guò)去式was/were, didyesterday, last-, -agoI was there last month. I went to Paris last year.現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去發(fā)生的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響影響.have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞already, just (肯定句中肯定句中)；never（表否（表否定）；定）；ever(疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)句和否定句中否定句中)I have already been to Paris. I have just been there.

10、 I have never been there. 第18頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 你剛?cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)崮銊側(cè)ミ^(guò)電影院?jiǎn)? ? 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)那部電影了。 我是去年在電視上看的。我是去年在電視上看的。課文回顧19Have you just been to the cinema?Ive already seen the film.I saw it on TV last year.第19頁(yè)/共34頁(yè) 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎. . 你曾去過(guò)巴黎嗎你曾去過(guò)巴黎嗎? ? 我我4 4月份的時(shí)候在巴黎。月份的時(shí)候在巴黎。課文回顧20Ive never been to Paris. Have

11、you ever been to Paris?I was in Paris in April.第20頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)What have you done?I have just aired the room.I aired the room an hour ago.句型練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)21第21頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)22 Ive just cleaned the floor.I cleaned the floor two hours ago.我剛剛清潔了地板.我是兩小時(shí)前清潔的地板.第22頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)23Ive just been to Paris.I went to Paris last we

12、ek.23我剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)巴黎我剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)巴黎.我上周去的巴黎我上周去的巴黎.第23頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)24Ive just turned on the TV.I turned on the TV half an hour ago.24我剛剛打開(kāi)電我剛剛打開(kāi)電視視.我半小時(shí)前打我半小時(shí)前打開(kāi)的電視開(kāi)的電視.第24頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)25She has just washed the clothes.She washed the clothes three hours ago. 25她剛剛洗了衣服她剛剛洗了衣服.她三小時(shí)前洗的衣服她三小時(shí)前洗的衣服.第25頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)26He has just painted the

13、bookcase.He painted the bookcase yesterday. 26 他剛剛把書(shū)架油他剛剛把書(shū)架油漆好漆好.他昨天油漆的書(shū)他昨天油漆的書(shū)架架.第26頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)27Theyve just packed the suitcase.They packed the suitcase yesterday afternoon. 27他們剛剛將手提箱打他們剛剛將手提箱打包好包好.他們昨天下午打包的他們昨天下午打包的手提箱手提箱.第27頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)28Father has just walked along the river.Father walked along the rive

14、r an hour ago. 28爸爸剛剛沿著小河走爸爸剛剛沿著小河走.爸爸一小時(shí)前沿著小爸爸一小時(shí)前沿著小河走河走.第28頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)29She has just listened to the music.She listened to the music twenty minutes ago. 29她剛剛聽(tīng)完音樂(lè)她剛剛聽(tīng)完音樂(lè).她她20分鐘前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了分鐘前聽(tīng)音樂(lè)了.第29頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)30Mom has just cooked a meal.Mom cooked a meal an hour ago. 30媽媽剛剛做好飯媽媽剛剛做好飯.媽媽一小時(shí)前做的飯媽媽一小時(shí)前做的飯.第30頁(yè)/共34頁(yè)31She has just boiled the milk.She b