新概念英語第二冊(cè)第六課精品課件

1、Do you give money to the beggars(乞丐乞丐) in the street?foodbeggartellNew wordscallreturnpocketl food n. 食物，糧食，精神食糧食物，糧食，精神食糧 food and drink heavy food 油膩而難消化的食物 mental food 精神食糧l pocket n.口袋，錢袋口袋，錢袋 a.小型的，袖珍的小型的，袖珍的 eg. My keys are in my coat pocket. pocket money 零用錢 pocket dictionary/ knife pocket pi

2、ck:車上的小偷 l call v.打電話，取名打電話，取名eg. Call me this evening, if its convenient for you. They call the baby Helen.l call on 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞賓語常為表示人的名詞或代詞)eg. I called on him yesterday.l call at 拜訪拜訪 (賓語常為賓語常為house, office等之類的名詞。等之類的名詞。)eg. The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent. Plea

3、se guess(猜想猜想) what is happening. Listen to the tape and answer this question: “Who is Percy Buttons?” He is a man who calls at every house in Bridge Street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.7Further notes on the textI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.l move vt.移

4、動(dòng)，感動(dòng)移動(dòng)，感動(dòng) vi.移動(dòng)，遷移，移動(dòng)，遷移， eg. I have just moved in. 我剛剛搬進(jìn)來。 在表達(dá)在表達(dá)“搬家搬家”這個(gè)意思時(shí)這個(gè)意思時(shí)move可以單獨(dú)使用，可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以組成短語也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out等等： Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已經(jīng)搬走了。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。8Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and

5、a glass of beer.ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求請(qǐng)求，要求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 ask for the moon 異想天開Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text9In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for作為的報(bào)答in return可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以加介詞for說明原因： You lent me this interesting book last month. In return

6、 (for it), Ill show you some picture books. 你上個(gè)月把這本有趣的書借給了我。作為報(bào)答，我將給你看一些畫冊(cè)。stand on ones head 倒立Further notes on the text10 I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. 介詞介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用可以和一些動(dòng)詞

7、連用,“關(guān)關(guān)于于（的）（的）”、“涉及涉及（的）（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告訴某人關(guān)于某人告訴某人關(guān)于某人的事的事Please tell me about the accident. 請(qǐng)告訴我這次事故的一些情況。請(qǐng)告訴我這次事故的一些情況。Further notes on the text11Percy ButtonsPercy ButtonsnEveryone knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks

8、for a meal and a glass of beer.Further notes on the text12不定代詞做主語，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)不定代詞做主語，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) everybody somebody anybody nobody everything something anything nothing everyone someone anyone no one once a month, 每月一次每月一次 once表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞：表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a week. 簡(jiǎn)每星期給父母寫封

9、信。簡(jiǎn)每星期給父母寫封信。 他每年回兩次南方。他每年回兩次南方。 He goes back to the South twice a year. a, the, somea, the, some用法用法本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：本文出現(xiàn)的冠詞：1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.3. He ate the food and drank the beer.不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an第一次提到的某人或某物，非特第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指時(shí)：指時(shí)：He is a d

10、octor.He is studying in an institute. 在單數(shù)普通名詞前指在單數(shù)普通名詞前指一類人或事一類人或事物時(shí)物時(shí)：An ear is an organ for listening. 耳耳朵是聽覺器官。朵是聽覺器官。A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.說明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、說明事物的同一性質(zhì)、特征、程度或大小，相當(dāng)于程度或大小，相當(dāng)于the same，表示表示“相同相同”的意思：的意思：They are nearly of an age

11、. 他們差不多同齡。他們差不多同齡。The two shirts are of a size. 兩件襯衣尺寸相同兩件襯衣尺寸相同Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚物以類聚放于人名前，表示說話者對(duì)此人放于人名前，表示說話者對(duì)此人不認(rèn)識(shí)，相當(dāng)于不認(rèn)識(shí)，相當(dāng)于“a certain某某個(gè)個(gè)”： A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.常見固定搭配：常見固定搭配：have a look take a breaktake a bath have a try定冠詞定冠詞the在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一在單數(shù)普通名詞前表示一類人或

12、事物：類人或事物：The horse is a useful animal.=A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.2. 重新提及的人或事物的名詞前重新提及的人或事物的名詞前He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.3. 雙方都知道的特定的人或事物雙方都知道的特定的人或事物前：前：Pass me the book, please.Would you mind my opening the window?4.世界上第一無二的事物的名世界上第一無二的事物的名詞前：詞

13、前：the world the sunthe moon the earth5. 在形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前：在形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前：Winter is the coldest season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?6. 在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表在某些形容詞（或分詞）前表示具有這個(gè)詞特點(diǎn)的示具有這個(gè)詞特點(diǎn)的一類人一類人或或事事物：物： the young 年輕人年輕人 the blind 盲人盲人 the wounded 傷員傷員7. 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前表示一家人表示一家人The Greens are at the

14、 table. 格林一家正在吃飯。格林一家正在吃飯。The Chens will move to UK. 姓陳的一家要搬到英國去。姓陳的一家要搬到英國去。8. 在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前表示某個(gè)年代示某個(gè)年代請(qǐng)看以下兩個(gè)例子：請(qǐng)看以下兩個(gè)例子：1. When he went to America in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 當(dāng)當(dāng)70年代年代他去美國時(shí)，他已經(jīng)他去美國時(shí)，他已經(jīng)40多歲了。多歲了。In the 1870s, Marx began to learn Russian. 在在19世紀(jì)世紀(jì)70年代年代，馬克

15、思開始學(xué)，馬克思開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語。習(xí)俄語。9. 在樂器的名稱前：在樂器的名稱前：The girl is playing the piano.He often plays the violin in the evening.10. 在表示單位的名詞前：在表示單位的名詞前：I have hired the car by the hour. 我我已按小時(shí)租車。已按小時(shí)租車。Eggs are sold by the dozen.雞蛋論雞蛋論打賣。打賣。Some用于表示不確定的某些人或東用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以。西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以。He put some books on the

16、 desk.Some students are absent today.完成33頁練習(xí)Special Difficulties難難點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，因此許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，因此需要記住整個(gè)短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動(dòng)需要記住整個(gè)短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動(dòng)詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動(dòng)詞有：詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動(dòng)詞有： put on（穿上，戴上），（穿上，戴上）， take off（脫掉，摘掉），（脫掉，摘掉）， look for （尋找），（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）：（照顧，照料）：Special Difficult

17、ies Dont put the cup on the table! 別把杯子放在桌上！ put詞組 It is cold outside. Put on your coat. 今天外面冷。穿上外衣。 Special Difficulties Take off your wet shoes, please. 請(qǐng)把你的濕鞋子脫掉。 Someone has taken my pen. 有人把我的鋼筆拿走了。take詞組Special Difficulties She looked at the picture carefully. 她仔細(xì)地看著那幅畫。 look詞組 What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ She looked after the sick baby for three days. 她照顧了那個(gè)病孩子3天。Special Difficulties knock詞組knock at / on 敲門 Someone is knocking at/on the door. 有人在敲門Special Difficulties knock詞組 You always knock things off the table. 你總是碰掉桌上的東西。knock off 碰掉Special Difficulties