工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ) 05.001工程測(cè)量engineering survey 05.002測(cè)量學(xué)surveying 05.003普通測(cè)量學(xué)elementary surveying 05.004地形測(cè)量學(xué)topography 05.005測(cè)量控制網(wǎng)surveying control network 05.006平面控制網(wǎng)(又稱(chēng)“水平控制網(wǎng)”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制網(wǎng)vertical control network 05.008平面控制點(diǎn)horizontal control point 05.009高程控制點(diǎn)vertical cont

2、rol point 05.010平面坐標(biāo)horizontal coordinate 05.011控制測(cè)量control survey 05.012地形測(cè)量topographic survey 05.013三邊網(wǎng)trilateration network 05.014邊角網(wǎng)triangulateration network 05.015導(dǎo)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)traverse networt 05.016三邊測(cè)量trilateration survey 05.017邊角測(cè)量triangulateration 05.018導(dǎo)線(xiàn)測(cè)量traverse survey 05.019水平角horizontal angle 0

3、5.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021點(diǎn)之記description of station 05.022測(cè)站station 05.023測(cè)站歸心station centring 05.024照難點(diǎn)歸心sighting centring 05.025照準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)sighting point 05.026閉合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)closed traverse 05.027附合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)connecting traverse 05.028支導(dǎo)線(xiàn)open traverse 05.029經(jīng)緯儀導(dǎo)線(xiàn)theodolite traverse 05.030視差導(dǎo)線(xiàn)subtense traverse 05.031視距導(dǎo)線(xiàn)s

4、tadia traverse 05.032平板儀導(dǎo)線(xiàn)planetable traverse 05.033距離測(cè)量distance measurement 05.034電磁波測(cè)距electromagnetic distance measurement 05.035標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場(chǎng)standard field of length 05.036光電測(cè)距導(dǎo)線(xiàn)EDM traverse 05.037小三角測(cè)量minor triangulation 05.038線(xiàn)形鎖linear triangulation chain 05.039線(xiàn)形網(wǎng)linear triangulation network 05.040圖根控

5、制mapping control 05.041導(dǎo)線(xiàn)邊traverse leg 05.042導(dǎo)線(xiàn)折角traverse angle 05.043導(dǎo)線(xiàn)結(jié)點(diǎn)junction point of traverses 05.044導(dǎo)線(xiàn)曲折系數(shù)meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045導(dǎo)線(xiàn)角度閉合差angle closing error of traverse 05.046導(dǎo)線(xiàn)全長(zhǎng)閉合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047導(dǎo)線(xiàn)相對(duì)閉合差relative length closing error of traverse

6、 05.048導(dǎo)線(xiàn)縱向誤差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049導(dǎo)線(xiàn)橫向誤差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制點(diǎn)control point 05.051導(dǎo)線(xiàn)點(diǎn)traverse point 05.052圖根點(diǎn)mapping control point 05.053高程點(diǎn)elevation point 05.054碎部點(diǎn)detail point 05.055圖解圖根點(diǎn)graphic mapping control point 05.056解析圖根點(diǎn)analytic mapping control point 05.057坐標(biāo)增量

7、increment of coordinate 05.058坐標(biāo)增量閉合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交會(huì)forwardintersection 05.060側(cè)方交會(huì)side intersection 05.061后方交會(huì)resection 05.062邊角交會(huì)法linearangular intersection 05.063邊交會(huì)法linear intersection 05.064貝塞爾法Bessel method 05.065萊曼法Lehmann method 05.066橫基尺視差法subtense method wit

8、h horizontal staff 05.067豎基尺視差法subtense method with vertical staff 05.068復(fù)測(cè)法repetition method 05.069高程控制測(cè)量vertical control survey 05.070水難測(cè)量leveling 05.071附合水準(zhǔn)路線(xiàn)annexed leveling line 05.072閉合水準(zhǔn)路線(xiàn)closed leveling line 05.073支水準(zhǔn)路線(xiàn)spur leveling line 05.074水準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)leveling network 05.075視線(xiàn)高程elevation of sight

9、 05.076多角高程導(dǎo)線(xiàn)polygonal height traverse 05.077獨(dú)立交會(huì)高程點(diǎn)elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程導(dǎo)線(xiàn)height traverse 05.079嚴(yán)密平差rigorous adjustment 05.080近似平差approximate adjustment 05.081典型圖形平差adjustment of typical figures 05.082等權(quán)代替法method of equalweight substitution 05.083多邊形平差法adjustment by m

10、ethod of polygon 05.084結(jié)點(diǎn)平差adjustment by method of junction point 05.085工程控制網(wǎng)engineering control network 05.086施工控制網(wǎng)construction control network 05.087三維網(wǎng)three一dimensional network 05.088變形觀測(cè)控制網(wǎng)control network for deformation observation 05.089勘測(cè)設(shè)計(jì)階段測(cè)量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施

11、工測(cè)量construction survey 05.091竣工測(cè)量finish construction survey 05.092縱斷面測(cè)量profile survey 05.093橫斷面測(cè)量crosssection survey o5.094縱斷面圖profile diagram 05.095橫斷面圖crosssection profile 05.096碎部測(cè)量detail survey 05.097平板儀測(cè)量planetable survey 05.098經(jīng)緯儀測(cè)繪法mapping method with transit 05.099大比例尺地形圖large scale topograp

12、hical map 05.100小比例尺地形圖small scale topographical map 05.101直角坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)rectangular gnid 05.102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision 05.103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision 05.104斜距slope distance 05.105平距horizontal distance 05.106地形底圖base map of topography 05.107任意軸子午線(xiàn)arbitrary axis meridian 05.108假定坐標(biāo)系assumed coordinate

13、 system 05.109獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)系independent coordinate system 05.110變形觀測(cè)deformation observation 05.111位移觀測(cè)displacement observation 05.112沉降觀測(cè)settlement observation 05.113撓度觀測(cè)deflection observation 05.114傾斜觀測(cè)oblique observation, tilt observation 05.115地質(zhì)測(cè)量geological survey 05.116勘探網(wǎng)測(cè)設(shè)prospecting network layout 05

14、.117勘探線(xiàn)測(cè)量prospecting line survey 05.118勘探網(wǎng)測(cè)量prospecting network survey 05.119勘探基線(xiàn)prospecting baseline 05.120地質(zhì)點(diǎn)測(cè)量geological point survey 05.121井口位置點(diǎn)point for shaft position 05.122鉆孔位置測(cè)量borehole position survey 05.123地質(zhì)剖面測(cè)量geological profile survey 05.124斷層位移測(cè)量fault displacement survey 05.125區(qū)域地質(zhì)測(cè)量re

15、gional geological survey 05.126井探工程測(cè)量shaft prospecting engineering survey 05.127坑探工程測(cè)量adit prospecting engineering survey 05.128勘探線(xiàn)剖面圖prospecting line profile map 05.129坑道平面圖adit planimetric map 05.130地質(zhì)剖面圖geological section map 05.131礦產(chǎn)圖map of mineral deposits 05.132地質(zhì)略圖geological scheme 05.133野外地質(zhì)

16、圖tield geological map 05.134地質(zhì)草圖geological sketch map 05.135影象地質(zhì)圖geological photomap 05.136像片地質(zhì)判讀(又稱(chēng)“像片地質(zhì)解譯”)geological interpretation of photograph 05.137區(qū)域地質(zhì)圖regional geological map 05.138測(cè)區(qū)名稱(chēng)title of survey area 05.139測(cè)區(qū)代號(hào)code of survey area 05.140測(cè)區(qū)范圍coverage of survey area 05.141地應(yīng)力測(cè)量geostress

17、survey 05.142輸油管道測(cè)量petroleum pipeline survey 05.143地下油庫(kù)測(cè)量underground oil depot survey 05.144石油勘探測(cè)量petroleum exploration survey 05.145礦山測(cè)量學(xué)mine surveying 05.146礦山測(cè)量mine survey 05.147礦山地面測(cè)量mine surface survey 05.148礦區(qū)控制測(cè)量control survey of mining area 05.149礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)精度估算precision estimation for control net

18、work of mining area 05.150礦區(qū)控制網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)control network design of mining area 05.151生產(chǎn)礦井測(cè)量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152聯(lián)系測(cè)量connection survey 05.153立井定向測(cè)量shaft orientation survey 05.154幾何定向geometric orientation 05.155物理定向physical orientation 05.156定向連接點(diǎn)connection point for orientatio

19、n， connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection 05.158吊錘投影projection by suspended plumbing 05.159激光投點(diǎn)laser plumbing 05.160穩(wěn)定錘投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing 05.161擺動(dòng)錘投影pendulousbob for shaft plumbing 05.162定向連接測(cè)量(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“連接測(cè)量”)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line method 05.164聯(lián)系三角形法

20、connection triangle method 05.165直伸三角形(又稱(chēng)“延伸三角形”)straight triangle 05.166聯(lián)系四邊形法connection quadrangle method 05.167定向誤差orientation error 05.168陀螺定向測(cè)量gyrostatic orientation survey 05.169粗略定向rough orientation 05.170精密定向precise orientation 05.171逆轉(zhuǎn)點(diǎn)法reversal points method 05.172懸掛帶零位觀測(cè)tape zero observat

21、ion 05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 05.174陀螺儀子午線(xiàn)gyro meridian 05.175陀螺定向誤差gyro orientation error 05.176導(dǎo)入高程測(cè)量induction height survey 05.177通過(guò)立井導(dǎo)入高程測(cè)量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下測(cè)量(又稱(chēng)“礦井測(cè)量”)underground survey 05.179井下水平控制測(cè)量underground horizontal control survey 05.180井下交叉閉合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)underground clo

22、sed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光電測(cè)距導(dǎo)線(xiàn)gyro EDM traverse 05.182方向附合導(dǎo)線(xiàn)directionannexed traverse 05.183頂板測(cè)點(diǎn)roof station 05.184底板測(cè)點(diǎn)floor station 05.185井下高程測(cè)量underground height mersurement 05.186點(diǎn)下對(duì)中centring under point 05.187采區(qū)測(cè)量mining panel survey 05.188采區(qū)聯(lián)系測(cè)量connection survey in mining p

23、anel 05.189巷道碎部測(cè)量detail survey of workings 05.190采場(chǎng)測(cè)量stop survey 05.191井下空硐測(cè)量underground cavity survey 05.192露天礦測(cè)量opencast survey 05.193采掘場(chǎng)驗(yàn)收測(cè)量checkacceptance survey of open pit 05.194技術(shù)境界標(biāo)定settingout of technical edge 05.195露天礦爆破工作測(cè)量blasting survey of open pit 05.196墾復(fù)測(cè)量reclamation survey 05.197礦場(chǎng)標(biāo)

24、定setting一out of mining yard 05.198井筒中心標(biāo)定setting一out of shaft center 05.199井筒十字中線(xiàn)標(biāo)定settingout of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通鑿井法施工測(cè)量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 05.201邊垂線(xiàn)標(biāo)定settingout of side plumbbob 05.202豎井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 05.203井筒延伸測(cè)量shaftd

25、eepening survey 05.204特殊鑿井法施工測(cè)量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 05.205凍結(jié)法施工測(cè)量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206凍結(jié)壁交圈圖closure plan of ice wall 05.207鉆井法施工測(cè)量construction survey for shaft drilling 05.208沉井法施工測(cè)量construction survey for deep shaft sinkin

26、g 05.209礦井提升設(shè)備安裝測(cè)量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中線(xiàn)標(biāo)定settingout of center line of workings 05.211巷道坡度線(xiàn)標(biāo)定settingout of workings slope 05.212激光導(dǎo)向儀給向settingout of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument 05.213交叉點(diǎn)放樣(又稱(chēng)“頒岔放樣”)settingout of junction 05.214巷道驗(yàn)收丈量footage me

27、asurement of workings 05.215貫通測(cè)量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216礦床幾何學(xué)mineral deposits geometry 05.217礦體幾何制圖geometrisation of ore body 05.218礦產(chǎn)性質(zhì)幾何制圖geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探測(cè)量underground prospecting survey 05.220礦層要素測(cè)定determination of seam elements 05.221儲(chǔ)量管理reser

28、ve management 05.222開(kāi)采沉陷觀測(cè)mining subsidence observation 05.223開(kāi)采沉陷預(yù)計(jì)prediction of mining subsidence 05.224地表移動(dòng)觀測(cè)站observation station of surface movement 05.225移動(dòng)角angle of critical deformation 05.226邊界角boundary angle， limit angle 05.227邊坡穩(wěn)定性觀測(cè)observation of slope stability 05.228礦山測(cè)量圖mining map 05.22

29、9井田區(qū)域地形圖topographic map of mining area 05.230礦場(chǎng)平面圖mining yard plan 05.231井底車(chē)場(chǎng)平面圖shaft bottom plan 05.232采掘工程平面圖mining engineering plan 05.233主要巷道平面圖main workings plan 05.234井上下對(duì)照?qǐng)Dsurfaceunderground contrast plan 05.235露天礦礦圖opencast mining plan 05.236采剝工程斷面圖striping and mining engineering profile 05.

30、237采剝工程綜合平面圖synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土場(chǎng)平面圖waste dump plan 05.239防排水系統(tǒng)圖waterproof and drainage system plan 05.240礦山測(cè)量交換圖exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241礦層頂板等高線(xiàn)圖contour map of seam roof 05.242礦層底板等高線(xiàn)圖contour map of seam floor 05.243地表移動(dòng)曲線(xiàn)圖curve diagram of surface moveme

31、nt 05.244開(kāi)采沉陷圖map of mining subsidence 05.245城市測(cè)量urban survey 05.246城市控制測(cè)量urban control survey 05.247城市地形測(cè)量urban topographic survey 05.248城市規(guī)劃測(cè)量urban planning survey 05.249市政工程測(cè)量public works survey 05.250建筑工程測(cè)量building works survey 05.251公用事業(yè)工程測(cè)量utility survey 05.252放樣測(cè)量settingout survey 05.253定線(xiàn)測(cè)量a

32、lignment survey 05.254管道測(cè)量pipe survey 05.255地下鐵道測(cè)量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256選廠(chǎng)測(cè)量surveying for site selection 05.257工廠(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀圖測(cè)量survey of present state at industrial site 05.258飛機(jī)場(chǎng)測(cè)量airport survey 05.259機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道測(cè)量airfield runway survey 05.260施工方格網(wǎng)square control network 05.261方格網(wǎng)點(diǎn)point of

33、 square control network 05.262主軸線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)settingout of main axis 05.263建筑軸線(xiàn)測(cè)量building axis survey 05.264建筑紅線(xiàn)測(cè)量property line survey 05.265建筑物沉降觀測(cè)building subsidence observation 05.266激光準(zhǔn)直laser alignment 05.267光學(xué)準(zhǔn)直optical alignment 05.268地下管線(xiàn)測(cè)量underground pipeline survey 05.269頂管測(cè)量underground pipedriving su

34、rvey 05.270城市地形圖topographic map of urban area 05.271帶狀平面圖plan of a zone 05.272管道綜合圖synthesis chart of pipelines 05.273地形圖更新revision of topographic map 05.274城市測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)data base for urban survey 05.275水利工程測(cè)量hydrographic engineering survey 05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method 05.277校核基點(diǎn)checking datum mark

35、 05.278起測(cè)基點(diǎn)starting datum mark 05.279引張線(xiàn)法method of tension wire alignment 05.280視準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)法collimation line method 05.281激光準(zhǔn)直法method of laser alignment 05.282小角度法minor angle method 05.283正錘線(xiàn)觀測(cè)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“正錘法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒錘線(xiàn)觀測(cè)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“倒錘法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水庫(kù)測(cè)量reservoir survey 05.2

36、86壩址勘查dam site investigation 05.287堤壩施工測(cè)量dam construction survey 05.288庫(kù)容測(cè)量reservoir storage survey 05.289水庫(kù)淹沒(méi)線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)settingout of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg 05.291臨時(shí)界樁nonmonumented boundary peg 05.292匯水面積測(cè)量catchment area survey 05.293渠道測(cè)量canal survey 05.294港口工程測(cè)量harbor eng

37、ineering survey 05.295水系圖drainage map 05.296道路工程測(cè)量road engineering survey 05.297鐵路工程測(cè)量railroad engineering survey 05.298勘測(cè)reconnaissance survey 05.299草測(cè)sketch survey， rough survey 05.300初測(cè)preliminary survey 05.301定測(cè)location survey 05.302線(xiàn)路平面圖route plan 05.303平面曲線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)plane curve location 05.304豎曲線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)ver

38、tical curve location 05.305圓曲線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)circular curve location 05.306緩和曲線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)spiral curve location， transition curve location 05.307回頭曲線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)hairpin curve location 05.308線(xiàn)路中線(xiàn)測(cè)量center line survey, location of route 05.309偏角法method of deflection angle 05.310切線(xiàn)支距法tangent offset method 05.311弦線(xiàn)支距法chord offset metho

39、d 05.312弦線(xiàn)偏距法method of chord deflection distance 05.313面水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量area leveling 05.314路線(xiàn)水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量route leveling 05.315中樁水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量(又稱(chēng)“縱斷面水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量”)profile leveling 05.316坡度測(cè)設(shè)grade location 05.317邊坡樁測(cè)設(shè)slope stake location 05.318既有線(xiàn)站場(chǎng)測(cè)量survey of existing station yard survey 05.319道岔測(cè)量turnout survey 05.320施工詳圖construction

40、details 05.321施工平面圖construction plan 05.322橋梁測(cè)量bridge survey 05.323隧道測(cè)量tunnel survey 05.324橋梁控制測(cè)量bridge construction control survey 05.325橋梁軸線(xiàn)測(cè)設(shè)bridge axis location 05.326橋墩定位location of pier 05.327橋涵洞測(cè)量bridgeculvert survey 05.328林業(yè)測(cè)量forest survey 05.329林業(yè)基本圖forest basic map 05.330林相圖stock map， type

41、 map 05.331森林分布圖forest distribution map 05.332林班測(cè)量compartment survey 05.333羅盤(pán)儀測(cè)量compass survey 05.334磁偏角magnetic declination 05.335磁傾角magnetic dip 05.336磁子午線(xiàn)magnetic meridian 05.337真子午線(xiàn)true meridian 05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth 05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings 05.340鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃測(cè)量rural planning survey 05.341平整土地測(cè)量

42、survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation 05.342土地規(guī)劃測(cè)量land planning survey 05.343河道整治測(cè)量river improvement survey 05.344灌溉泵站測(cè)量irrigation pumping station survey 05.345求積儀法planimeter method 05.346方格法square method 05.347網(wǎng)點(diǎn)板法gridpoint method 05.348圖解法graphical method 05.349灌區(qū)平面布置圖irrigation

43、 layout plan 05.350地籍cadastre 05.351地籍測(cè)量cadastral survey 05.352地籍測(cè)量系統(tǒng)cadastral survey system 05.353地籍圖cadastral map 05.354地籍冊(cè)cadastral lists 05.355地籍簿land register 05.356地籍管理cadastral management 05.357地籍測(cè)量細(xì)則cadastral survey manual 05.358地籍圖冊(cè)cadastral map series 05.359征稅地籍tax cadastre 05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 05.361航測(cè)地籍photogrammetric cadastre 05.362數(shù)值地籍numerical cadastre 05.363坐標(biāo)地籍coordinate cadastre 05.364房地產(chǎn)地籍real estates cadastre 05.365地籍修測(cè)cadastral revision 05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre 05.367地籍調(diào)查cadastral inventory