人教版必修五unit5firstaidlanguagepoints知識點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)精心整理向陽教學(xué)

1、exercise in textbook 1verbnounadjective injury swollen bleed sprain poisonous complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoison2verbnounadjective variety organic choke water infectcomplete the table with t

2、he correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1various varyorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectious3complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1. when do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? when someone suddenly _or has an accident.2. what is the _? it is an o

3、rgan which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3. what are the functions of the skin described as _ ? it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays45 .what

4、 is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? go to the hospital.6. what are the _ of first degree burns? they are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen4. what can hurt the _ of the skin? hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. tissue liquid vital5useful words

5、 and expressions6 there are three types of burns. burns 1 _ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. first degree burns these affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.these burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two. examples include mil

6、d sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.are called whichthewithintouchingreview 7 second degree burns these affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. these burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). examples include severe sunburn and burns cau

7、sed by hot liquids.bothto heal8 third degree burns these affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin. examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.these burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim must go to hospital at

8、once.allunderinjuries 91_ n. & vt.幫助；援助；資助幫助；援助；資助2_ adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的3_ n損傷；傷害損傷；傷害_ v受傷受傷4_ vi. & vt.流血流血_(過去式過去式) _(過去分詞過去分詞)5choke vi. & vt._6poison n_ adj.有毒的有毒的重點(diǎn)單詞aidtemporaryinjuryinjurebleedbledbled(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息毒藥；毒害毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒poisonous7_ n變化；多樣變化；多樣(化化)；多變；多變(性性

9、)_ adj.各種各樣的各種各樣的_ v變化變化8_ adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的_ adv.輕微地；溫和地輕微地；溫和地9_ vi. & vt.(使使)膨脹；隆起膨脹；隆起_ adj.腫脹的腫脹的10squeeze vt. & vi._11symptom n_varietyvariousvarymildmildlyswellswollen榨；擠；壓榨榨；擠；壓榨癥狀；征兆癥狀；征兆12pour vt. & vi._13_ adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的牢的；緊的；緊密的_ adv.緊地緊地14_ adj.(動作動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)定的穩(wěn)定有力的；堅(jiān)

10、定的_ adv.堅(jiān)固堅(jiān)固地；穩(wěn)定地地；穩(wěn)定地15treat vt. & vi.治療；對待；款待治療；對待；款待 n款待；招待款待；招待_ n治療；療法；對待；待遇治療；療法；對待；待遇16apply vt._ n申請人申請人_ n申請申請(書書)倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌tighttightlyfirmfirmlytreatment涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請；請求；有效申請；請求；有效applicantapplication1.fall ill2.get injured3.give first aid4.prevent from 5.sense of t

11、ouch6.get burned7.a variety of8.depend on生病生病負(fù)傷負(fù)傷, , 受傷受傷進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救阻止阻止, , 防止防止, , 使使不不觸覺觸覺被燒傷被燒傷/ /燙著燙著種種種種, , 多種多樣多種多樣取決于取決于, , 隨隨 . . 而定而定translate the phrases into chinese.139. within a day or two10. for a moment11. take off12. squeeze out13. over and over again14. get infected15. stick to16. in p

12、lace17. cause infection18. sit up在一兩天內(nèi)在一兩天內(nèi)片刻片刻, , 一會兒一會兒脫掉脫掉, , 去除去除榨出，擠出榨出，擠出反復(fù)；多次反復(fù)；多次被感染被感染附著于附著于在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)導(dǎo)致傳染導(dǎo)致傳染坐直坐直, , 坐起來坐起來14language points15(1)by/with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下in aid of 以以/為了援助為了援助go/come to sb.s aid 去去/來援助某人來援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out f

13、irst aid 進(jìn)行急救進(jìn)行急救(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某物幫助某人以某物幫助某人aid sb.to do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事1.aid n.& vt.幫助，援助；資助幫助，援助；資助161) 我們正集資以資助那些在地震中失去家園的人。 we are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.2) 在英語老師的幫助下，這學(xué)期我們已經(jīng)取得了進(jìn)步。

14、with the aid of our english teacher, we have made progress this term.3) 我不會說法語，不過一個(gè)好心人幫了我的忙，告訴我怎么走。i didnt speak any french, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.小試身手：動動筆172. temporary adj. 暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的反義：反義：permanent adj.永久的，持久的永久的，持久的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。the boss had

15、to hire some _ (臨時(shí)工臨時(shí)工) to do some_ (臨時(shí)工作臨時(shí)工作). temporary worktemporary workers183. fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是連系動詞。fall相關(guān)短語回顧：相關(guān)短語回顧：fall asleepfall behind fall apartfall downfall offfall over1. 土崩瓦解；土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系關(guān)系)崩裂，崩潰崩裂，崩潰2. 2. 睡著，入睡睡著，入睡3. 3. 從從落下；倒下；跌倒；落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物建筑物等等)倒塌倒塌4. 減少；下降；跌落；離開；衰退減少；下降；跌落

16、；離開；衰退5. 跌倒，摔倒；絆了一跤跌倒，摔倒；絆了一跤6.6.(競賽等競賽等)落在落在(對方對方)后面；輸給別人后面；輸給別人19 用用fall的適當(dāng)短語完成下面的句子的適當(dāng)短語完成下面的句子 。1) 那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來傷著了右腿。那個(gè)孩子從墻上掉下來傷著了右腿。 the boy_ _ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2) 他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。 he didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 3) 湯姆沒來，因?yàn)樗×?。湯姆沒來，因?yàn)樗×恕?tom is absent, for

17、 he has _ _. 4) 他溜冰的時(shí)候跌倒過幾次。他溜冰的時(shí)候跌倒過幾次。when he was skating, he _ _ some times. 小試身手fell offfall behindfallen illfell over 204. injury n. 損傷；傷害；損傷；傷害； eg: he got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。他工作時(shí)腿受重傷。拓展：拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 傷害某人傷害某人injured adj. 受傷的；委屈的受傷的；委

18、屈的injure v. 使使受傷受傷21get+ injured：get過去分詞表被動或狀態(tài)過去分詞表被動或狀態(tài)she got dressed up. 她穿上了衣服。（動作）她穿上了衣服。（動作）she was dressed up.她穿著衣服。（狀態(tài)）她穿著衣服。（狀態(tài)）句意理解：句意理解：be careful when working, or you will get hurt.the door got broken.the car got damaged in the accident.our car gets cleaned once every week.225.poison n.毒

19、藥，毒害毒藥，毒害vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 adj.有毒的，有害的有毒的，有害的its time that tv plays should be forbidden to play.he tried to kill himself by taking .gases from cars are the air of our cities.poisonouspoisonouspoisonpoisoning236. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；流血； eg:1) if you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它會流血。如果你割破

20、手指，它會流血。 2) my heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我為飛機(jī)失事的受害者感到悲痛。我為飛機(jī)失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展：拓展：bleed for 為為. .流血流血(傷心傷心),對對. .表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死blood n. 血；血液；血；血液；bloody adj.血污的，流血的；殘忍的血污的，流血的；殘忍的blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。血濃于水。24bleed-bled-bled/blood/bloody jack came home wit

21、h a nose.she a lot soon after the baby was born.the government calls on the youth (獻(xiàn)血獻(xiàn)血)voluntarily.bloodybledto donate their blood 251. she did _ (急救急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .2. he has a _ (暫時(shí)的暫時(shí)的) house ,for he cant afford a flat.3. you should not _ (生病生病) if you do exercise. 4.

22、 she has a serious _ (損傷損傷) because she has an accident.5. they decided to _ (毒殺毒殺) the tiger but failed. first aidtemporaryfall illinjurypoison鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)267. swell (swelled，swollen) v.(使使)膨脹；膨脹；(數(shù)量數(shù)量)增多；充滿增多；充滿swell up 膨脹，腫脹膨脹，腫脹 her eyes began to swell up.swell out 鼓出鼓出/突出突出 the sails(帆船帆船) swelled

23、out in the wind.swell with 充滿充滿 my heart swelled with regret.運(yùn)用：用英語解釋下面的劃線部分：運(yùn)用：用英語解釋下面的劃線部分： iron often swells when heated. with the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to china is swelling. her eyes swelled with sadness. are filled withbecomes largerincreasing278. stick1) stick sth

24、. on sth. 貼在貼在上上 stick a label（標(biāo)簽）（標(biāo)簽） on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 stick the glue（膠）（膠） to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里 stick the key in the mud（泥）（泥）.4) stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持（做某事，不怕困難）堅(jiān)持（做某事，不怕困難）;固守固守;維持維持you should stick to baseball.i hate listening to him; he never sticks t

25、o his point.我不喜歡聽他說，他從不堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。我不喜歡聽他說，他從不堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。28squeeze in 擠進(jìn)去擠進(jìn)去squeeze out 榨出，擠出榨出，擠出squeeze through 擠過，勉強(qiáng)通過擠過，勉強(qiáng)通過squeeze sth. into sth. 將將擠進(jìn)擠進(jìn)squeeze sth. from/out of sth. 從從榨取出榨取出9. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；擠；壓榨榨；擠；壓榨運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。 she squeezed some juice_ the lemon. he squeeze

26、d_ the crowd and then went up to the stage. from through29 the elevator was full，but i managed to squeeze _. he squeezed everything_ the suitcase. those outdated products were squeezed _ the market. inintoout of3010. hold the bandage in place with tape（膠帶）（膠帶）. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適宜的 i like to have eve

27、rything in place. before you leave the office, put everything in place. 對比：對比： it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. place v. 放置he placed cups and saucers（茶托）（茶托） on the table.you place me in a very difficult position. 補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：place n. 地方，職位，獲獎的名次31lay, place, put,

28、 set這些動詞均有這些動詞均有“放放”之意。之意。lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動作安穩(wěn)。指小心地把人或物平放或橫放，側(cè)重動作安穩(wěn)。place: 較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個(gè)正確的位置較正式用詞，指把某物放在一個(gè)正確的位置上，側(cè)重動作的正確。上，側(cè)重動作的正確。put: 普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置于某處，普通用詞，含義較廣泛。指把人或物置于某處，并將其留在該處。并將其留在該處。set: 普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物放在一定普通用詞，指為了某種目的而將人或物放在一定位置上。指物時(shí)多指立著放。位置上。指物時(shí)多指立著放。32out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)

29、不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)in the first place 首先，第一首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn)其次，第二點(diǎn)in place of. 代替代替take the place of. 代替，取代代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座；就位代替某人；就座；就位take place 發(fā)生，舉行發(fā)生，舉行g(shù)ive place to 讓位于，為讓位于，為取代取代知識拓展33(1)she likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。(2)her dres

30、s was quite _ at the ceremony.在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體在那個(gè)典禮上她的服裝非常得體。(3)i felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中間，我覺得自己完全格格不入我覺得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位各就各位，準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞準(zhǔn)備跳下一個(gè)舞。in placein placeout of placetake your places小試身手3411.pour vi. pour down (雨雨)傾盆而下傾盆而下;傾注

31、；傾瀉傾注；傾瀉 & vt. 倒出；吐露倒出；吐露 pour out.(to sb.) (向某人向某人)吐露；傾訴吐露；傾訴pour sb. sth= pour sth. for sb. 給某人倒給某人倒pour cold water on sb. 給某人潑冷水給某人潑冷水pour oil on the fire 火上澆油；煽動火上澆油；煽動 有些學(xué)生常常向我們的心理老師吐露他們的煩惱。有些學(xué)生常常向我們的心理老師吐露他們的煩惱。some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology teachers. 有些人總是愛給別人的計(jì)劃

32、潑冷水。有些人總是愛給別人的計(jì)劃潑冷水。some people are always_ others plan. pouring cold water on outto35 語境理解：語境理解： sit down and i will pour you a drink. 坐下來，我給你倒杯飲料。坐下來，我給你倒杯飲料。 it never rains but it pours. 不下雨則已，一下雨就是傾盆大雨。不下雨則已，一下雨就是傾盆大雨。 tears were pouring down her face. 眼淚順著她的面頰簌簌地落下。眼淚順著她的面頰簌簌地落下。 she poured out

33、 her feelings of loneliness to me when i went to visit her. 我去看望她的時(shí)候她向我傾吐了她的孤獨(dú)感。我去看望她的時(shí)候她向我傾吐了她的孤獨(dú)感。 the fans poured out of the stadium cheering wildly. 球迷們欣喜若狂地從體育場中蜂擁而出。球迷們欣喜若狂地從體育場中蜂擁而出。3612. treat v.治療；對待；款待治療；對待；款待; n.款待；招待款待；招待派生：派生：treatment n.治療；處理；對待治療；處理；對待treat . as/like. 把把待作待作/如如treat/e

34、ntertain sb. to sth.請某人吃請某人吃it is my treat.我請客我請客give a warm treat to sb. 熱情招待某人熱情招待某人 我要請你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。我要請你們每人吃個(gè)蘋果。i will _ each of you_ an apple. 他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。they gave_to these farmers. treat toa warm treat37 我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。我媽媽總把我們當(dāng)孩子看待。my mother always _ children. 這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療。這個(gè)男孩正在接受心臟病治療

35、。this boy _ for a heart condition. is being treatedtreats us like/as38make no difference (to sb./sth.) 對某人對某人/物物 “沒影響沒影響/不重要不重要/不要緊不要緊”make some/a difference (to sb./sth.) 對某人對某人/物有些作用或影響物有些作用或影響tell the difference 分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別13.make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要重要)作用作用海上的空氣讓她的健康狀況大為改觀。海上

36、的空氣讓她的健康狀況大為改觀。the sea air has .這房間有沒有花沒什么區(qū)別。這房間有沒有花沒什么區(qū)別。flowers this room.他走哪條路會有很大不同。他走哪條路會有很大不同。it which way he goes.這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分出誰是誰。the twins are so alike；its difficult to .made a difference to her healthmake no difference tomakes a great differencetell the difference3914.

37、 apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效申請；請求；使用；有效apply a to b 將將a應(yīng)用到應(yīng)用到bapply to 適用于適用于apply to sb. /sth. for sth. 向某人向某人/某機(jī)構(gòu)申請某物某機(jī)構(gòu)申請某物make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物向某人申請某物apply oneself to (doing) sth 專注于專注于 派生：派生：application n.應(yīng)用程序，申請，申請書應(yīng)用程序，申請，申請書40練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語意思完

38、成英語句子。 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去，要不然，這條理論是無用的。條理論是無用的。we should_，otherwise，it is no use.apply theory to practice 這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。這項(xiàng)規(guī)則不是所有情況都使用。this rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向經(jīng)理申請這份工作，那工作太無聊了。不要向經(jīng)理申請這份工作，那工作太無聊了。dont_ the manager _ the job，because it is boring. apply to/make an application

39、toapply tofor41寫一寫：完成下列句子。寫一寫：完成下列句子。i (申請了申請了4所大學(xué)所大學(xué)) and was accepted by all of them.the questions on this part of the form (只適用于已婚男士只適用于已婚男士).he would do very well .(只要他專心致志只要他專心致志).this new technology (已運(yùn)用于農(nóng)業(yè)已運(yùn)用于農(nóng)業(yè)).applied to four universitiesonly apply to married menif only he applied himself

40、to ithas been applied to agriculture4215. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放找到；把某人的手放在在上上運(yùn)用：說出句中劃線部分的意思。運(yùn)用：說出句中劃線部分的意思。 keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes. 把手放在了這個(gè)人的眼睛上把手放在了這個(gè)人的眼睛上別人容易找到的地方別人容易找到的地方4316. it keeps you warm or cool

41、; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgenc

42、y 緊迫感44put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)對某人施加壓力對某人施加壓力 (迫使其做某事迫使其做某事)under pressure 在壓力之下在壓力之下 (液體或氣體液體或氣體)受壓力受壓力under the pressure of 在在的壓力下的壓力下high/low pressure 高高/低壓低壓17.pressure n.壓力；壓，按；壓迫壓力；壓，按；壓迫45運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。他目前是不是遭受到了工作的壓力？他目前是不是遭受到了工作的壓力？is he suffering from ？這件事是在迫切需要的情況下做的。這件事是在迫切需

43、要的情況下做的。it was done the necessity.他們生了雙胞胎，不得不尋找一套較大的住房。他們生了雙胞胎，不得不尋找一套較大的住房。the birth of twins_ to find a bigger flat.pressure of workunder the pressure ofput pressure on them4618. examples include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, mild adj. 輕微的；溫和的，柔和的the patient has a mild feve

44、r.病人發(fā)低燒了。病人發(fā)低燒了。he was given a mild punishment. 他被從輕發(fā)落。他被從輕發(fā)落。he has a mild nature. 他性格溫和。他性格溫和。4719. unbearable adj. 難以忍受的；不能容忍的；難以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg: he doesnt want to learn english, which is very unbearable. 他不想學(xué)英語，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍他不想學(xué)英語，這一點(diǎn)不能容忍.拓展：拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育；

45、負(fù)擔(dān)；容忍；忍受；生育；n. 熊；熊； bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 記?。槐硶?；記??；背會；4820. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知道，了解，具有知識知識have no knowledge of 對對一無所知一無所知within (ones) knowledge 在在所能了解的范圍內(nèi)所能了解的范圍內(nèi)bring to sb.s knowledge 告訴某人告訴某人come to sb.s knowledge 被某人知道，為某人所熟悉被某人知道，為某人所熟悉to the best of my knowledge 就我所知就我所知49運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(我聽說我聽說)that you have been spreading gossip(流言流言)about me. (據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知)，he is honest and reliable.she married _ (父母都不知道父母都不知道).he has(英語很好英語很好).it h