高考英語日常交際用語考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分類解析課件

1、日常交際用語 交際用語是高考熱點(diǎn),主要以對(duì)話形式體現(xiàn),以情景為依托,語料豐富,情景生動(dòng),突出實(shí)用,側(cè)重考查學(xué)習(xí)綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力.考生要深入情景,注意中西方文化差異.為此,結(jié)合近年高考英語試題,精選常考日常交際用語,加以分類并配以點(diǎn)評(píng),對(duì)難點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳解一.社會(huì)交往v1.告別告別 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) See you. Take care. v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “See you. ”道別時(shí)用語道別時(shí)用語.同同Good-bye.但有別但有別于于You see,“你知道你知道”.如如:You see , everything has two sides.而而Take care 也是道別是用語也是道別是用語,但表示但

2、表示“多多保重保重”. v真題真題 v一一Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . v 一一OK ._. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly vC. Stay longer D. See you DC -Its been a wonderful evening .Thank you -_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. Its OK A4.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答道歉道歉What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.應(yīng)答Its

3、/Thats all right .It doesntmatter.Never mind .Forget it . Thats OK.難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “Forget it. 共有三種意義共有三種意義: 休想，不可能。休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.沒關(guān)系，別在意。沒關(guān)系，別在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .別提它了，表別提它了，表不原重復(fù)所說之話。不原重復(fù)所說之話。What were you sayin

4、g just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了明白了. Make it.干成干成,做成做成. Take it.拿去吧。拿去吧。 真題真題 -Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_ Okay. A.This is B. Youre C.Thats D. Im C5.請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求May /Can /Could I？ Would /Do You mind？應(yīng)答肯定Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,please.Of course( not) ,you may/can. Ta

5、ke your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .Thats OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.否定Id rather you didnt .Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “Take it easy.安慰對(duì)方不要生氣、緊張不安安慰對(duì)方不要生氣、緊張不安,即即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.同同no hurry .安慰對(duì)方不

6、要急安慰對(duì)方不要急,慢慢來慢慢來,即即to do something slowly without hurrying; “Sure, go ahead .當(dāng)然可以當(dāng)然可以,干吧、做吧、說吧等干吧、做吧、說吧等,即即to tell somebody they can do something ; ”Yes ,help yourself.同意對(duì)方使用同意對(duì)方使用,讓對(duì)方自己動(dòng)手取讓對(duì)方自己動(dòng)手取,英語解釋為英語解釋為take something you want by yourself.Not in the least.一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不.如如 : -I hope you dont mind my

7、turning on the radio . -Not in the least. 真題真題 - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? -Of course . _,sir. v A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourselfv C. It doesnt matter D. Take your timeD6.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)祝愿祝愿Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.應(yīng)答應(yīng)答Thank y

8、ou. The same to you . You, too.難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Well done!干得好，真棒！用以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方做得好。干得好，真棒！用以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方做得好。Congratulations！祝賀對(duì)方已取得成功。！祝賀對(duì)方已取得成功。“Good luck ！ 祝愿對(duì)方交好運(yùn)，反語為：祝愿對(duì)方交好運(yùn)，反語為：Bad luck!或或Just my luck! ”Have fun!祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心,同同Enjoy yourself. 真題真題 -Im taking my driving test tomorrow. - -_! A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Come

9、on D.CongratulationsB7. 打電話打電話v考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Is that speaking？ Hold on,please。 Just a minute，please. Hello,who is it /that speaking？Hello ，this is speaking。 Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 熟練掌握打電話用語熟練掌握打電話用語.指對(duì)方時(shí)用指示代詞指對(duì)方時(shí)用指示代詞that/it.指說話指說話者本人時(shí)用指示代詞者本人時(shí)用指示代詞this.打電話用語還有打電話用語還有:Are you there?你還你還在接聽嗎在接聽

10、嗎?Suppose you ring me up.你給我打電話好嗎你給我打電話好嗎?等等等等. v真題真題 -Good morning ,Grand Hotel.v Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. v -_. vA. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please vC. Whats the matter? D. At your serviceB8. 就餐v考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Help yourself to some Im full， thank you

11、. v Just a little ，please .Yes, Id like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “Yes，sir？ 是應(yīng)答語是應(yīng)答語,用于應(yīng)答呼喚或表用于應(yīng)答呼喚或表示在關(guān)注傾聽對(duì)方示在關(guān)注傾聽對(duì)方,不必作出回答不必作出回答,可譯作語氣詞可譯作語氣詞”哎哎而而“What?則表對(duì)方介紹一種情況則表對(duì)方介紹一種情況,說話者覺得難已置說話者覺得難已置信信,希望對(duì)方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容希望對(duì)方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容,譯作譯作”啥啥.v真題真題 -Waiter! v -_.v -I cant eat this. Its too salty. v A. Yes ,sir? B. What

12、? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9 .9 .提醒注意提醒注意v考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Dont touch! Take care!v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “Look out!警告對(duì)方有危險(xiǎn)警告對(duì)方有危險(xiǎn),英語解釋為英語解釋為warn somebody they are in danger .Take care ”警告對(duì)方做事要小心警告對(duì)方做事要小心,英語解釋為英語解釋為warn somebody to do something carefully,還可作還可作道別時(shí)用語道別時(shí)用語, 譯為譯

13、為“請(qǐng)多保重請(qǐng)多保重.與與look 相關(guān)的交相關(guān)的交際用語還有際用語還有:Just have a look.隨便看看隨便看看.Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么看看你干了些什么! -_for the glass !v -Its OK. Im wearing shoes . v A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10 請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答考點(diǎn)請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求Can/Could/ Would you please?應(yīng)答應(yīng)答No/ Less noise ,please .What for?難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 與與what相關(guān)的交際應(yīng)語相關(guān)

14、的交際應(yīng)語:“what for? 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“why?表表為什么為什么,還可表示還可表示為何為何,即即for what purpose ; “Guess what! 你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事?用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前;而而“Whats up ?表示表示“Whats happening ?譯作譯作:有啥事有啥事? “So what? 表示表示“是是又怎么樣又怎么樣;那有什么了不起那有什么了不起 “與我與我有什么關(guān)系有什么關(guān)系 “Whats wrong? 表焦慮表焦慮; “What a shame! 表表遺憾遺憾; “What is it? 是什么是什

15、么; “What about? 表勸告或建議表勸告或建議; “What a surprise !表驚訝表驚訝. 真題真題 -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_. A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come二二.態(tài)態(tài) 度度v11.11.同意和不同意同意和不同意同意Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem.Yes ,please.Yes,I think so .All right/OK.Its a good idea.Sounds

16、good. I couldnt agree more.I will.With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意 No. I dont think so.Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) No way.沒門兒；No chance.決不可能，即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生； I couldnt agree more .我非常

17、贊成或我再同意不過了。比較級(jí)用于否定句中表最高級(jí)。又如：It cant be better/worse. Far from it. 遠(yuǎn)不是，差得遠(yuǎn)呢，表遠(yuǎn)非達(dá)到某種程度，視具體語境，譯法靈活。如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.表允諾、同意，譯作”我會(huì)的。如：-Do you remember me to your wife ? -I will. I should think so.表強(qiáng)烈贊成,譯作“當(dāng)然.I should think not. 與之相反，譯作”當(dāng)然不。如: -Im not going out toni

18、ght. -I should think not, youre always busy.v真題真題 -I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .v -_. It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at allA12.肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定v考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Perhaps/Maybe. Its hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. Its up to you . No chance. Not as fa

19、r as I know . Thats right.v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) It depends.“視情況而定視情況而定，表目前尚不確定，表目前尚不確定，待情況發(fā)展而定。待情況發(fā)展而定。I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道不清楚、不知道，表說話者對(duì)此事不曾知曉。如：表說話者對(duì)此事不曾知曉。如：-Has Bob finished his homework? -I have no idea . Its up to you.“你看你看著辦吧著辦吧，表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定，靠對(duì)方，表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定，靠對(duì)方自己作出決定。自己作出決定。 v真題真題 -How often do you e

20、at out? v -_, but usually once a week.v A.Have no idea B.It depends v C.As usual D.Generally speaking13.意愿和預(yù)見意愿和預(yù)見v考點(diǎn) I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.v難點(diǎn) I（dont） guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可說但不可說I dont hope so.v真題 -You havent lost the tick

21、et, have you ? v -_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment .v A. I hope not B. Yes ,I have v C. I hope so D. Yes ,Im afraid so A14.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)v考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !Youre doing fine!v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) “Come on!有多種意義：有多種意義：表敦促，譯作表敦促，譯作”快快點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。表鼓勵(lì)、煽動(dòng)，譯作表鼓勵(lì)、煽動(dòng)，譯作加油，打呀，高興點(diǎn)加油，打呀，高興

22、點(diǎn)等。如：等。如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! 了解對(duì)方所說的不是事實(shí)，了解對(duì)方所說的不是事實(shí)，譯作譯作別逗了，算了吧別逗了，算了吧。如：。如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe you .v真題真題 -Now , where is my purse? v -_! Well be late for the picnic.v A. Take your time B. Dont worryv C. Come on D. Take it easy C三 . 情情 感感

23、v15.高興 v考點(diǎn) Thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Im glad/pleased /happy tov難點(diǎn)vIm glad to hear that.此句是考查熱點(diǎn)，表高興或喜悅。如：-I had a really good weekend at my uncles. v -Oh, Im glad to hear that.v真題v Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .v -_. Im sure you had a w

24、onderful time. A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C. How nice! D.All right.C16.驚奇驚奇v考點(diǎn) Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.v難點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) Guess what!“你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事！你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事！”用于說用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前。出令人感到驚訝的事情前。What?則表對(duì)方介紹一種情則表對(duì)方介紹一種情況，說話者覺得難以置信，希望對(duì)方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容。況，說話者覺得難以置信，希望對(duì)方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容。No wonder

25、.表因果，前一原因?qū)е潞髞斫Y(jié)果，譯作表因果，前一原因?qū)е潞髞斫Y(jié)果，譯作“難怪，不足為奇難怪，不足為奇。How come ?“怎么會(huì)呢？怎么會(huì)呢？”表驚訝。如表驚訝。如：How come you are still here ? I thought you had left. Hows that?詢問對(duì)方是否滿意詢問對(duì)方是否滿意,譯作譯作“怎怎么樣？么樣？ 如：如：Come up ! Hows that ? Can you see it clearer now ?還表示還表示”“”“那是怎么回事那是怎么回事? 如如：I,m sorry I cant go with you . Hows that

26、? Havent we fixed it?v真題真題Brand was Janes brother!v-_he reminded me so much of Jane!vA.No doubt B.Above all C. No wonder D.Of course經(jīng)典回放經(jīng)典回放v1. -Can I speak to Mr.Wang ,please?v -_vA.Who are you? B. Im Wang.vC.Speaking. D. Are you John?v2.Oh dear! Ive just broken a window .v _. It cant be helped.vA.

27、 Never mind B. All right vC. Thats fine D. Not at all v3.Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ?vYes,_.vA.for pleasure B.I could vC.my pleasure D. with pleasure v4. Lets go to a movie after work ,OK?v -_.vA.Not at all B.Why not?vC.Never mind . D.What of it?v5. Would you mind my c

28、oming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow. v -_.Youre welcome .vA.Yes,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,please D,Not at all 6. Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!v Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes .v A.come on B.pardon mev C.you are right D.dont m

29、ention it v7.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?v-_ A. How come ? B.Take your time . v C. Yes ,go on. D.Yes ,help yourself.v8. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.v-_.The roads are too crowded as it is.v A.All right B.Exactly C.Go ahead D.FineDADBv9.-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.v Im sorry , but I cant possibly start until Monday.v _? v A. Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea v C. Do you think Im right D.Will that b