2021屆天津市南開(kāi)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、天津市南開(kāi)中學(xué)2021屆高三年級(jí)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題），共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷1 至14頁(yè)，第II卷第15頁(yè)至16頁(yè)。考生務(wù)必將客觀題答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，將主觀題答在答 題紙上。在試卷上答題無(wú)效。第I卷（共115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 What is the probable relationshi

2、p between the speakers?A. SchoolmatesB. ColleaguesC Teacher and student.2. What does the man want to do?A. Advertise a product.B. Apply for a jobC. Complain to the manager.3. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours. B. Three hours C. Four hours.4. What is Tony doing?A. H

3、e is checking his c mail. B. He is fixing his computer. C. He is working on his pape匚5. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill. B. She misunderstands the waiter. C. She complains about the food第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題15分，滿分15）聽(tīng)下面3段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段材料前，你

4、將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station.C A successful TV job experience7. Why does the man want to get the job?A. To earn a high wageB. To improve his study.C. To gain

5、working experience8. How will the woman help the man?A. Give some advice to him.B Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Come to the theatre with her.B. Take care of her little brother.C. Buy tickets for her mother.10. What is the w

6、oman's plan for the evening?A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video.11 How docs the man feel about the misunderstanding?A. Sorry. B. Unbelievable. C. Awkward聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12題至15小題。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration.13. What i

7、s the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student Union membership.B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card14. When can a student go to the student health centre?A. 10:00 a. m. Wednesday. B. &45 a. m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday.15. What is the sp

8、eech mainly about?A. Campus accommodation. B. The health centre C. Student services第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分）從A、B、C> D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最任選項(xiàng)。1. Ok. I'll fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time.A. I can t stand itB. I ni m no hurryC. That's a great ideaD. It's not

9、my cup of tea【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一好的，我馬上就給你修電腦。一一哦，慢慢來(lái)。我不著急。A. leant stand it 我受不了了: B. I'm in no hurry 我不著急:C. That's a great idea 是個(gè)好主意：D. Its not my cup of tea 我對(duì)此事不感興趣。根據(jù)前而take your time,可知這里意思是“我不著急”。故選B。2. Doctors are fighting abattle to save the little girl's life.A. modestB.

10、flexibleC. compulsoryD. desperate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A. modest謙虛 的：B. flexible 靈活的：C. compulsory 義務(wù)的：D. desperate 不顧一切的。根據(jù) to sate the little girls life 可知， 醫(yī)生們正在不顧一切的搶救小女孩的生命。故選D項(xiàng)。3. Most people like theof using Alipay and WeChatPay to buy things.A. convenienceB. tradit

11、ionC. cooperationD. leisure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查拿詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人喜歡使用支付寶和微信支付購(gòu)物的便利o A.convenience便利；B. tradition傳統(tǒng)：C. cooperation合作;D. leisure休閑。分析題意，根據(jù)后句提及的"使用支付寶和微信支 付購(gòu)物”可知，人們喜歡的是它的“便利” °綜合分析，故選A項(xiàng)。4. Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areasmore people have access to

12、fairand affordable healthcare services.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源，以便讓更多的人獲得公平的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。A. ever since自.以后：B. as if好像：C. even though盡管,即使：D. so that以便于。分析題意，根據(jù)句 意連貫看，空前說(shuō)“平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源”，空后“讓更多的人獲得公平、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)”，可知這 里應(yīng)用so that '以便于”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。綜合分析，故選D項(xiàng)。5.

13、TV show provides women a stage（hey show their natural talent, rather than their looks.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考査立語(yǔ)從句。句意：電視節(jié)目為女性提供了一個(gè)展示她們天賦而不是她們的外表的舞臺(tái)，they show their natural talent是泄語(yǔ)從句，從句修飾先行詞stage,先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，連接詞用where,故 選C項(xiàng)。6. It was the first time that hethe New Coastal Area of

14、Tianjin and was so impressed by its fastdevelopment.A. have visitedB. visitedC. had visitedD. would visit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他第一次來(lái)到天津這個(gè)新的沿海地區(qū)，天津的快速發(fā)展給他留下了深刻印 象。分析題意，根據(jù)固泄搭配lt+be+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that （某人第幾次做某事）可知，若be動(dòng)詞為was 時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故此處的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。綜合分析，故選C項(xiàng)。7. I'm going to Venice next week.-Carn

15、ival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一我下周去威尼斯。一一你真走運(yùn)。那時(shí)會(huì)舉行狂歡石。祝你玩的愉快!A. You're crazy 你瘋了： B. You re lucky 你真幸運(yùn)：C. Youd better not 你最好不要：D. You never know 你永 遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)懂。根據(jù)后而的Have fun,可知應(yīng)答的人是贊同前而的人去威尼斯旅行的。故

16、選B。8. Lindago to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish thetask before Friday.A. mightB. mustC. needD. can.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考査情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：琳達(dá)這周末可能會(huì)去看周杰倫的演岀，但這完全取決于她能否在周五前完 成任務(wù)。分析題意，根據(jù)后句的"這完全取決于她能否在周五前完成任務(wù)"可知，此處表示的可能性比較大。 A項(xiàng)might表示猜測(cè)，常用語(yǔ)肯左句中譯為“可能&qu

17、ot;；B項(xiàng)must也可用表示肯泄猜測(cè)表示一左會(huì)發(fā)生，此處 不符合題意：C項(xiàng)need譯為需要S D項(xiàng)表示猜測(cè)時(shí)常用于否泄猜測(cè)中。綜合分析，故選A項(xiàng)。9. the center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with die theme of "Good Luck.China" for die celebration of die National Day.A. ApproachingB. To approachC. ApproachedD. Being approached【答案】A【解析】【詳解

18、】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：接近天安門廣場(chǎng)的中心，我們看到一個(gè)巨大的花籃，主題是"好運(yùn)。中國(guó)", 為慶祝中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。前句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，前后句之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以此處需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，approach和邏 輯主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。10. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,the highest honor of ourcountry last month.A. are awardedB is awardedc. were awardedD was awa

19、rded【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月，鐘南山等三名優(yōu)秀醫(yī)務(wù)工作者被授予國(guó)家最髙榮譽(yù)。根據(jù) last month可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，as well as連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)需要遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和Zhong Nanshan保持一致，故選D項(xiàng)。The Presidenfs absence from the international conference hasuesses about his health.A. gained admission toB. given rise toC. taken advantage ofD. kept track of【答案

20、】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)沒(méi)有參加國(guó)際會(huì)議引起了人們對(duì)他健康狀況的猜測(cè)。A. gained admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入;B. given rise to 使發(fā)生，引C. taken advantage of 利用；D.kept track of 記錄：與 保持聯(lián)系。分析題意，根據(jù)前文提到的“總統(tǒng)沒(méi)有參加國(guó)際會(huì)議”可知，此處表示這種行為“引起"了人們對(duì) 他健康的猜測(cè)。綜合分析，故選B項(xiàng)。12. We should inipiove our ability to engage in international conmiumcation so as to t

21、ell China's story well and make the voice of ChinaA. hearingB heardC having heardD to hearm b【解析】【詳解】考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該提髙參與國(guó)際交流的能力，把中國(guó)的故事講好，讓中國(guó)的聲音 被聽(tīng)到。短語(yǔ)m ake sth. done使某事被the voice of China與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用過(guò)去分詞作 賓補(bǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。13. In the upcoming exhibition, around 300 companies willthe industry's la

22、test achievements, such asdriver-less cars, passenger drones.A. publishB. displayC. recoverD. support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任即將到來(lái)的展會(huì)上，大約300家公司將展示該行業(yè)的最新成就，比 如無(wú)人駕駛汽車、載人無(wú)人機(jī)。A.publish岀版；B.display展示：C.recover恢復(fù):D.support支持。分析題 意,根據(jù)前句提及的"即將到來(lái)的展會(huì)"可知，此處表示有300多家的公司"展示"新成就。故選B項(xiàng)。14. It is

23、 obvious to the whole worldthe US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like HuaWei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考査主語(yǔ)從句。句意：全世界都很淸楚，美國(guó)用骯臟的伎倆欺負(fù)華為和抖音這樣的外國(guó)公司，要 么摧毀它們，要么接管它們。分析句意，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后而的從句"the US has

24、played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take themover"。分析成分，從句部分不缺成分和翻譯且為陳述句。所以從句應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。15. In the past ten years, the field has given us high and stable produceclimatic circumstancesA. regardless ofB. instead ofC. in a

25、ddition toD. with regard to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考査介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，無(wú)論氣候條件如何，這塊上地都給我們帶來(lái)了高產(chǎn) 穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。A. regardless of 不管,不顧；B. instead of 代替，而不是：C. in addition to 除以外：D. with regard to 關(guān)于，至于。分析題意，根據(jù)后句"這塊土地都給我們帶來(lái)了高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)"可知，此處表示"不管"天氣如何。 故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、

26、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons As she'd been in 16 difficulties, she said a politeno .That didn't 17me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk Iwould 18notes on an oiiluie keyboard and "play'、them back on my paper one keeping the

27、 sound theymade on the computer in my head I spent six months playing without 19 a real piano. As my mum found I was 20 about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.After eight lessons, I 21grade one and scored high By the time I started secondary school, wecouldift 22 lessons again, so I

28、returned to my paper keyboard, kept practising and passed grades three and five.For the grades above that, there was an_23_that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing To take advantage of practising on our school's grand piano, I 24 wake up at 5:30 a. in. to get there 25and play until l

29、essons started. I'd skip lunch and then practise after school 26 thecaretaker kicked me out. At home. I'd have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 27 practice until 1: 00 a. m.My school didn*t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition （試鏡）was

30、extremely 28 .and I felt extremely nervous To my amazement. I was offered a 29I had been thought to have started playing too 30to reach conservatoire （音樂(lè)學(xué)院）level but whenI left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize I realized that I wasn't_31一everyone else I am now atthe Guildhall School

31、 in London with a scholarship. I feel _32_: it*s been 10 years since I drew my paperpiano and Fm at one of the world's leading conservatoiresThe fun thing is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano:33 we call mentalpractice It34 key areas of the mind that are less readily

32、accessed by piano playing alone The paperpiano helped encourage my 35 about how music works.16. A. socialB. educationalC. financialD. political17. A. protectB. frightenC. embarrassD. discourage18. A. takeB. clickC. signD. observe19. A. seeingB. touchingC. enjoyingD choosing20. A. seriousB. carefulC.

33、 hesitantD nervous21. A. fell behindB dropped outC got throughD. put off22. A. offerB. teachC overlookD. afford23. A. expectationB attitudeC. opinionD opportunity24. A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. dared25. A. in patienceB. in timeC. in peaceD. in need26. A. althoughB. sinceC. untilD. if27. A. technicalB

34、. mentalC mechanicalD physical28. A. fascinatingB. boringC. frighteningD challenging29. A. courseB. rewardC. certificateD. place30. A. soonB. lateC. hurriedlyD. suddenly31. A. aboveB. againstC. behindD. beyond32. A. luckyB proudC ambitiousD. grateful33. A. whatB. howC.thatD. why34. A. buildsB covers

35、C. determinesD unlocks35. A. predictionB inemoryC. curiosityD invention【答案】16.C17. D18. B 19. B20. A 21. C 22. D23. A 24. A 25. B 26.C 27. B 2&D29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)榧彝ソ?jīng)濟(jì)困難，買不起鋼琴練習(xí)，只能畫(huà)紙鋼琴練習(xí)，后 來(lái)通過(guò)自己的努力買了一架鋼琴，獲得音樂(lè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，就讀于世界領(lǐng)先音樂(lè)學(xué)校的故事。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于經(jīng)

36、濟(jì)困難，她禮貌地說(shuō)了一聲“不”。A. social社會(huì)的：B. educational 教冇的：c. financial 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；D. political 政治的。由下文的 “difficulties, she said a polite “no"可知，家里 有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，所以媽媽禮貌地說(shuō)了一聲“不”。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并沒(méi)有讓我氣餒。A. protect保護(hù)：B. frighten嚇唬：C. embarrass使為難：D. discourage 使灰心/泄氣。由上文的 “ she said a polite Fo"和下文的 “ I drew

37、a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk"可知，媽媽拒絕了作者的請(qǐng)求，但作者畫(huà)了一個(gè)鍵盤學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，說(shuō)明作者沒(méi)有泄氣。 故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)點(diǎn)擊在線鍵盤上的音符，然后把它們“播放”到我的第一張紙上一一把它 們?cè)陔娔X上發(fā)出的聲音留在腦海里。A. take拿走:B. click點(diǎn)擊;C. sign簽名:D. observe觀察。由下文的 "on an online keyboard"可知，網(wǎng)上在線鍵盤是需要點(diǎn)擊才能播放的。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意

38、：我花了六個(gè)月的時(shí)間彈鋼琴，沒(méi)有碰過(guò)真正的鋼琴。A.seeing看見(jiàn)：B.touching 觸摸：C. enjoying享受；D. choosing選擇。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者上不起鋼琴課，一直在自己畫(huà)的紙鋼琴 上學(xué)鋼琴，說(shuō)明作者沒(méi)有觸摸過(guò)真正的鋼琴。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲覌寢尠l(fā)現(xiàn)我是認(rèn)真的，她用借來(lái)的錢給我買了 10肖課。A. serious認(rèn) 真的:B. careful認(rèn)真的;C. hesitant猶豫的:D. nervous緊張的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知,作者上不起鋼琴課,一 直在自己畫(huà)的紙鋼琴上學(xué)了6個(gè)月的鋼琴，說(shuō)明作者對(duì)學(xué)鋼琴是認(rèn)真的。故選A項(xiàng)。（21題詳解】

39、考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：八節(jié)課后，我通過(guò)了一級(jí)，得了髙分。A. fell behind落后：B. dropped out退學(xué); C. got through通過(guò)（考試）;D. put off推遲。由下文的“scored high"可知，作者以高分通過(guò)一級(jí)。故選C 項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考査動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始上中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我們又沒(méi)錢上課了，所以我回到我的紙鍵盤上，繼續(xù) 練習(xí)，通過(guò)了三級(jí)和五級(jí)。A. offer提供：B. teach教：C. overlook忽略：D. afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。由下文的“so I returned to my paper keyboard ”可知,作者

40、又用紙鋼琴練習(xí)，說(shuō)明作者上不起鋼琴課。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于以上的成績(jī)，有一個(gè)期望，就是你增加了一立的敏感性到你的演奏中。A. expectation期望；B. attitude態(tài)度：C. opinion觀點(diǎn)：D. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者一直用紙 鋼琴練習(xí)才獲得了以上的成績(jī)，但紙上練習(xí)不比實(shí)際練習(xí)，所以作者期望紙上練習(xí)帶來(lái)的敏感性能加進(jìn)演 奏中。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了利用在我們學(xué)校練習(xí)大鋼琴的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)在早上5:30起床，及時(shí)趕到那里, 一直彈到上課。A. would將：B. might也許：C. could

41、能：D. dared敢。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者為了 用學(xué)校的鋼琴練習(xí)，習(xí)慣早上5:30起床，及時(shí)趕到那里練琴，would可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性/習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了利用在我們學(xué)校練習(xí)大鋼琴的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)在早上5:30起床，及時(shí)趕到那里, 一直彈到上課。A. in patience耐心地:B. in time及時(shí)：C. in peace和平地;D. in need貧困地。由本處語(yǔ)境 可知，作者早上5:30起床，是為了及時(shí)趕到學(xué)校練琴。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考査連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不吃午飯，放學(xué)后練習(xí)，直到管理員把我趕出去。A.although盡管

42、；B.since 自從：C. until直到；D. if假如。由本處語(yǔ)境可知，作者不吃午飯省下時(shí)間在學(xué)校練琴。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家里，我會(huì)吃晚飯，復(fù)習(xí)三個(gè)小時(shí)，然后進(jìn)行心理的鋼琴練習(xí)直到凌晨1 點(diǎn)。A. technical技術(shù)的：B. mental心理的；C. mechanical機(jī)動(dòng)的：D. physical身體的。由上文語(yǔ)境和下文 的“mentalpractice”可知，作者只能在學(xué)校練琴一會(huì)兒，回家了沒(méi)有鋼琴，只能在腦海中練習(xí)（心理練習(xí)）。 故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：試鏡非常有挑戰(zhàn)性，我感到非常緊張。A. fascinating迷

43、人的；B. boring無(wú)聊 的：C. frightening 可怕的:D. challenging 挑戰(zhàn)性的。由下文的"and I felt extremely nervousw 可知，作者很 緊張，說(shuō)明試鏡具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查坷詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，我被給予了一個(gè)位置o A. course課程；B. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C. certificate 證書(shū)；D. place位置。由上文的“To my amazement”可知，Purcell School試鏡具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但令我驚訝的 是，作者通過(guò)了試鏡并獲得了 Purcell School的一個(gè)位置。故選

44、D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我被認(rèn)為開(kāi)始演奏得太晚了，以至于無(wú)法達(dá)到音樂(lè)學(xué)院的水平，但當(dāng)我離開(kāi)Purcell 時(shí)，我獲得了髙級(jí)鋼琴獎(jiǎng)。A. soon很快：B. la忙晚：C. hurriedly匆忙地：D. suddenly突然地。由上文語(yǔ)境 可知，作者多數(shù)用紙鋼琴和心理練習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，可知作者很晚開(kāi)始鋼琴演奏，所以很難達(dá)到音樂(lè)學(xué)院的 水平。故選B項(xiàng)。（31題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我并沒(méi)有落后于苴他人。A. above在之上；B. against反對(duì)；C. behind 在后面:D. beyond 超過(guò)。由上文的 * I was awarded the seni

45、or piano prizen 可知，作者離開(kāi) Purcell 時(shí)獲得了高級(jí)鋼琴獎(jiǎng)，說(shuō)明作者并沒(méi)有落后于其他人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很自豪：我已經(jīng)10年沒(méi)有畫(huà)紙鋼琴了，我現(xiàn)在在世界領(lǐng)先的音樂(lè)學(xué)院 之一。A. lucky幸運(yùn)的;B. proud自豪的;C. ambitious有志氣的;D. grateful感激的。由上文的a lam now at the Guildhall School in London with a scholarshipM可知，作者現(xiàn)在在倫敦市政廳學(xué)校拿著獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,可知作者 感到自豪。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的

46、是，我繼續(xù)在鋼琴之外進(jìn)行大量的練習(xí)：我們稱之為心理練習(xí)。A. what 什么：B. how怎樣：C. that作引導(dǎo)詞無(wú)意義：D. why為什么。分析句子可知，本空作動(dòng)詞call的賓語(yǔ)，意 為“東西/事物”，用what0故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它打開(kāi)了大腦中那些單獨(dú)彈奏鋼琴時(shí)不太容易進(jìn)入的關(guān)鍵區(qū)域。A. builds建立;B. covers覆蓋；C. determines決左；D. unlocks打開(kāi)。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者通過(guò)不觸摸鋼琴練琴，在腦中 練習(xí)（心理練習(xí)），這揭開(kāi)了鋼琴獨(dú)奏不能觸及的大腦關(guān)鍵區(qū)域。故選D項(xiàng)。（35題詳解】考查鋼詞詞義辨析。句意：紙鋼琴激發(fā)了我對(duì)

47、音樂(lè)如何運(yùn)作的好奇心。A. prediction預(yù)料：B. memory記憶:C. curiosity好奇心；D. invention發(fā)明。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者早期通過(guò)干紙鋼琴和心理練習(xí)學(xué)琴，沒(méi)有真 正鋼琴來(lái)練習(xí)，會(huì)讓作者對(duì)音樂(lè)如何工作產(chǎn)生好奇心。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題:每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ASummer Leadership Programs for High School StudentsDo you see yourself as a leader? Strong leadership skill

48、s are a great way to set yourself apart on a college application as well as in your future career. Below are four summer programs that will give you a head start on improving your leadership abilities. And if you know of another worthwhile leadership program, share it with other readers using the li

49、nk at the bottom of the pageThe Brown Leadership InstituteBrown Universit/s pre-college summer programming includes The Brown Leadership Institute, a two-week leadership training session for motivated and intellectually curious 9th through 12th graders. The program aims to apply leadership skills to

50、 social issues. Through case studies, group projects, field trips, and discussions and debates, students examine complicated global issues and learn to come up with effective solutions. Students also create and bring home an action plan, attempting to resolve a long-term issue that they care about.L

51、eadership in the Business WorldRising high school seniors interested inn exploring undergraduate business administration and leadership are encouraged to apply to this program. sponsored every summer by the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Students attend lectures and presentations b

52、y Wharton faculty and guest speakers, visit successful business enteiprises and work in teams to create an original business plan to be presented to a panel of experts and professionals The month-long program is offered at both of Wharton's campuses in San Francisco and Philadelphia.National Stu

53、dent Leadership ConferenceAmong its wide selection of summer sessions for high school students, the National Student Leadership Conference offers a five-day course on Mastering Leadership .It includes a series of interactive workshops that emphasize the Pillars of Effective Leadership*1, including g

54、oal-setting. group brainstorming team building, people-convincing communication, and community service, as well as taking field trips, meeting with leadership professionals, and completing a day of service in the local community Dates and locations vary.Students Today Lenders ForeverStudents Today L

55、eaders Forever, a national non. profit student leadership association, offers this live-in summer experience for high school students entering grades 9-12 Students participate in leadership workshops and team-building activities with a focus on organization, teamwork, communication, and an overall c

56、omniitmcnt to effecting positive change. There are two six-day sessions hosted on the campuses of Hamline University36. Students who have strong leadership skillsA. can get admitted to college without application as a necessary partB may distinguish themselves from others when applying for collegesC

57、 will achieve quite a different success in their future lifeD can separate themselves from others in their future work37. You can choose to join inif you want to make an action plan to solve a social problem.A. The Brown Leadership Institute.B. Leadership in the Business World.C. National Student Le

58、adership ConferenceD Students Today Leaders Forever.38. What can students do in the program offered by Wharton School?A. Attend two six-day sessions.B Participate in a day of community serviceC. Present a creative business plan with good teamworkD. Take several field trips39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the four programs provide