動名詞的用法講解

1、編輯ppt1Fill in the black with the right form of “swim”nMy favorite sport is_. Though Im not good at _, I keep on practicing _ every summer. As we all know, _ is good for our health. Besides, it helps shape the body. However, _ in river is quite dangerous. It is reported that many people died because

2、of _ in the river this summer. Whats more, the river is polluted now. How I hope that I can have a _ pool of my own!swimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimmingswimming編輯ppt2GrammarGerund編輯ppt3動名詞的用法動名詞的用法1）做主語 Doing + V. + no use no good not any use not any good useless There is no + doing Its+

3、 doing編輯ppt4nE.g. It is no use crying over spilt milk .覆水難收。nIt is no good learning without practice.學(xué)而不實踐是沒好處的。nIt is useless talking about it with him. 和他談這件事是沒用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it.n辯論這事是浪費(fèi)時間編輯ppt5nThere is no ”句式來表示 .nE.g. There is no joking about such matters.這種事開不得玩笑。nThere

4、is no littering about. 不許亂扔雜物。 nThere is no holding back the wheel of history.n歷史車輪不可阻擋。編輯ppt6n2)作表語作表語n句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語 nS. + be + doingn e.g. n His hobby is collecting stamps.n Her job is looking after the old.n Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. 他們的任務(wù)是在西部探查油礦。n注意：這時，主語和表語可以互

5、換位置主語和表語可以互換位置編輯ppt7n3)作定語。n動名詞作定語時一般前置前置，與所修飾的名詞間沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表用途用途。nreading room 閱覽室 nswimming pool 游泳池ndining car 餐車 singing competition 歌詠比賽nwaiting room候車室編輯ppt8注：動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別:na walking stickna swimming poolna sleeping car區(qū)別區(qū)別the walking manthe swimming girlthe sleeping boy動名詞

6、修飾名詞表動名詞修飾名詞表示名詞的示名詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示該名詞示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)所處的狀態(tài)4)作賓語作賓語verb /短語短語+ doing avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, understand be worth cant help cant stand feel like give up put off編輯ppt10

7、nMany people enjoy sunbathing on the beach in summer.夏季，很多人喜歡在沙灘日光浴。nI suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。 nHes not very well; he doesnt feel like eating. q他不太舒服，吃不下。qShe practices speaking English every day.編輯ppt11nPrep+doingnlook forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以自豪）nbe responsible f

8、or（對負(fù)責(zé)）, insist on（堅持）nthink of（考慮，想到） dream of（夢想）nobject to（反對，抗議） preventfrom（防止，阻止）keepfrom（防止，阻止） stopfrom（防止，阻止）nbe engaged in（從事于） depend on（依靠，依賴） excusefor（因而道歉） aim at（目的在于）ndevoteto（獻(xiàn)身于） set about（著手做）nbe/get used to（習(xí)慣于） be fond of（喜歡）nbe afraid of（害怕） be tired of（對厭煩）nsucceed in（成功地做） b

9、e ashamed of（對感到羞愧） 編輯ppt12e.g.She sat there without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.He was busy preparing his lessons.編輯ppt13n注意注意：（1）有些動詞后面，如forget, remember, stop, try, mean, regret、go on等，既可跟動名

10、詞也可跟不定式作賓語，但是意義不一樣。forget regret remember to do doing 將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作go on doing go on to do stop doing stop to do mean doing mean to do 繼續(xù)做同一件事情繼續(xù)做同一件事情繼續(xù)做另一件事情繼續(xù)做另一件事情停止做某事停止做某事停下來做另一件事停下來做另一件事意味著做某事意味著做某事打算做某事打算做某事編輯ppt15try doing try to do be used to doing be used to do cant help do

11、ing cant help to do 試著做某事努力做某事習(xí)慣做某事被用來做某事情不自禁做某事不能幫助做某事編輯ppt16nHe forgot paying for the book.n他忘了曾經(jīng)付了買書的錢。(他付過錢了)nHe forgot to pay for the book.n他忘了去付買書的錢。(他沒有付過錢)nStop talking.(停止說話)nI stopped to talk with Tom.（停下正在做停下正在做的事的事開始去說話）編輯ppt17(2) 在在begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, star

12、t后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語后用動名詞和用不定式作賓語均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。均可，意義沒有多大區(qū)別。 編輯ppt18 need want require The window needsrequireswants cleaningto be cleaned doingto be done(3)編輯ppt19nYour car needs filling. n你這車要充氣了。nThis city deserves visiting.n這座城市值得光顧一下。 nThe problem requires studying carefully.n這個問題需要認(rèn)真研究。nThe trees want

13、watering.n這些樹需要澆水了。編輯ppt20(4) 在在allow, advise, forbid, permit后后直接跟動名詞作直接跟動名詞作賓語賓語，如果，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構(gòu)成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名詞代詞不定式名詞代詞不定式（賓語補(bǔ)足語）（賓語補(bǔ)足語）”之形式之形式。如：。如： We dont allow smoking here We dont allow anybody to smoke here advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. 編輯ppt21n 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：ones/one doingn1).物主代詞物主代詞 / 名詞所有格名詞所有格 + 動名詞動名詞 n在句中作主語或賓語作主語或賓語: e.g. nMarys coming late made her teacher angry. nI dont mind your opening the window.