人教新課標(biāo)必修四 Unit 4 body language高頻單詞

1、1_n. 陳述；說明_vt. 陳述_n. 州；國家；狀態(tài)2_vt. & vi. 迎接；問候_n. 問候；致敬3_vt. 代表；象征_n. 表現(xiàn)；描述，描繪；表現(xiàn)形式4_n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想_vt. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)交；加入；聯(lián)系5_n. 飛行；航班_vt. & vi. 飛；放飛；起飛6_adj. 好奇的_adv. 好奇地7_vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途徑8_vt. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)_n. 防御；保衛(wèi)9_adj. 主要的_n. 大多數(shù)；多數(shù)10_vt. 誤解；誤會_n. 誤解；誤會11_vi. 猛沖；突進(jìn)12_n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的13

2、_adj. 口語的_adj. 未說出口的；非口語的14_ adj. 可能的15_n. 作用；功能；職能vi. 起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)16_n. 安逸；舒適vt. 減輕(痛苦、憂慮)17_adv. 真實地；真誠地；真正地_adj. 真正的；真誠的18_n. 怒氣；怒火_adj. 生氣的19_adj. 恭敬的_vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊重；尊敬20_n. 等級；軍銜vt. & vi. 將分等級；屬某等級答案1.statementstatestate2.greetgreeting3.representrepresentation4.associationassociate5.flightfly6.cu

3、riouscuriously7.approach8.defenddefence9.majormajority10.misunderstandmisunderstanding11.dash12.adult13.spokenunspoken14.likely15.function16.ease17.trulytrue18.angerangry19.respectfulrespect20.rank考點1represent vt. 代表；描繪；體現(xiàn)；象征【課文如是】Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student

4、association.(課本P26)【概而括之】represent 作“說明，使明白”和“傳達(dá)，表達(dá)”講時不能直接跟人作賓語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth. to sb. 或represent to sb. sth. 。有類似用法的單詞還有explain，relate (敘說)，guarantee，suggest，announce 等。represent.as.把描繪成represent oneself as/to_be自稱是represent sth. to sb.向某人說明某事，向某人傳達(dá)某事make representations to.與交涉；向提出抗議【典例填充】1 S h

5、 e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。答案represents herself as2This essay_a considerable improvement in your recent work.這篇文章說明你最近工作大有進(jìn)展。答案represents【即學(xué)即練】Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the

6、 New York airport.Ato representBrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析考查非謂語動詞。Susan，David 與represent 之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用representing。答案B考點2curious adj. 好奇的；莫名其妙的【課文如是】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking arou

7、nd curiously.(課本P26)【家譜追蹤】curiously adv. 好奇地curious adj. 古怪的curiosity n. 好奇心；奇人；奇物；珍品be curious about.對好奇be curious to_do 急于做out_of curiosity 出于好奇in/with curiosity 好奇地【典例填充】1Mandy was curious _ _what Peter had to say for himself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎樣為自己辯解。答案to hear2Its very curious _ _ _ _ _ _.她沒道別就離開了，真奇怪。答案t

8、hat she left without saying goodbye3_enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。答案Curiously【即學(xué)即練】Dont be too_about things you are not supposed to know.Astrange BamusingCcurious Dconscious解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要對你不該知道的事太好奇。strange 奇怪的；amusing 逗人笑的；conscious 注意到的，意識到的；只有

9、C項符合句意。答案C【典例填充】1Our vacation is _and we still cant decide where to go.我們的假期日益臨近，可我們?nèi)远ú幌聛砣ツ膬?。答案approaching2The _ _the house was by a minor road.進(jìn)入這幢房子要經(jīng)過一條小路。答案approach to【即學(xué)即練】(2009年高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess Bp

10、assageCway Dapproach解析考查名詞辨析。access 接近或使用的機(jī)會；passage 通道；way 方法；approach 方法。答案A考點4avoid vt. 避免，躲開【課文如是】.can certainly help avoid difficulties in.(課本P86)v. 避免；躲避，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。“預(yù)防”“防止”。如：Avoid war at all costs.不惜代價防止戰(zhàn)爭?！镜淅畛洹?This difficulty _ _ _ in several ways.有幾種方法可以避免這一困難。答案can be avoided2_ _ _，two

11、 teams wore different colors.為避免混淆，兩隊分穿不同顏色的衣服。答案To avoid confusion【即學(xué)即練】He tried to_answering my questions.Aavoid BleaveCdefeat Dmiss答案A考點5likely adj. 可能的；預(yù)期的【課文如是】.and are more likely to touch them.(課本P26)【概而括之】likely 通常與most，very，quite 等連用。be likely to_do sth.有可能做某事It_is likely that. 很可能It is lik

12、ely for_sb. to do sth. 某人有可能做某事not likely 絕不可能，絕對不會【典例填充】用possible，probable，likely 填空1He will very_to pass the exam.解析句意：他很可能通過這次考試。答案likely2It is very late.I will come back as soon as_.解析句意：時間已很晚了，我會盡快回來。答案possible3It is_that they will meet with some opposition.解析句意：他們可能會遇到一些阻力。答案likely/possible/pr

13、obable【比較網(wǎng)站】likely，possible，probablelikely 強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable 意思接近，有時可以互換，但likely 常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。常用句型：sth./sb. be likely to do.It is likely bable 表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測，比possible 表示的可能性大。換句話說，probable 的“有可能”，是指有實際的依據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理。常用句型：It is probable that.possible 表示客觀上有可能，但也許實際的可能性并不大。常用句型：It is possible that

14、.It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.as soon as possible【即學(xué)即練】Next after coffee，Americans are_to drink cola drinks，such as Coke or Pepsi，or other soft drinks.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Das well解析考查形容詞習(xí)慣用法。前三項用作表語時只有l(wèi)ikely 可用具體的人作主語；選D項則語意不通。答案B【典例填充】1Its the glorious duty for every soldier to _ _ _ _

15、_.衛(wèi)國抗敵是每個士兵應(yīng)盡的光榮職責(zé)。答案defend our country against enemies2 T h e l a w a l l o w s p e o p l e to_themselves_a charge.法律允許人們對指控進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。答案defend；against3When a dog attacked me，I _ _ _ _ _.當(dāng)一只狗攻擊我時，我拿起一根棍子保護(hù)自己。答案defended myself with a stick【即學(xué)即練】(2010年福建省廈門檢測)American people are wondering whether the newly

16、elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it_any terrorist attack in the future.Ato BonCagainst Dwith解析考查動詞與介詞的搭配。defend sb./sth. against. “保護(hù)免遭”，與句意吻合，其中against 還可換成from。答案C1The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame，the fish，the panda，the Tibetan antelope and the

17、 swallow，_a close group of friends.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Drepresent解析the Olympic mascots 與represent 是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞representing 作伴隨狀語。句意：奧運(yùn)會吉祥物是奧運(yùn)火炬、魚、熊貓、藏羚羊、燕子，這代表了一群親密的朋友。答案B2Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy? M a y b e . Y o u n g a s h e i s ， h e is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析be particular about 對挑剔。答案C3At the meeting they discussed three different_to the