孫小兵 翻譯1班 古希臘傳說4305130045

1、The Great PrometheusIt was said that originally there was no fire on planet and peoples life was particularly tough. People at that could only eat the raw food on account of the absence of fire, so as a result, people spent one long night after another in the boundless darkness.傳說地球上本沒有火種，那時(shí)人類的生活非常困

2、苦。沒有火燒烤食物，只好吃生的東西，沒有火來照明，就只好在那無邊的黑暗中，度過一個(gè)又一個(gè)漫長的夜晚Prometheus was a titan .in the war between Zeus the giants he had stood on the side of the new olympian gods.out of the clay he made the first man ，to whom Athena gave soul and holy breathe. Prometheus spent a lot of time and energy in creating the gi

3、ft of fire. and fire raisedman above all animals 普羅米修斯是泰坦巨人之一。在宙斯與巨人的戰(zhàn)爭中，他站在新的奧林波斯山神一邊。他用粘土造出了第一個(gè)男人。雅典娜賦予了這個(gè)男人靈魂和神圣的生命。普羅米修斯還花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間和精力創(chuàng)造了火，并將之贈(zèng)予人類?；鹗谷顺蔀槿f物之靈。Zeus agreed to permit Prometheus to send the fire to man-kind as long as the human-being offer up an ox as the sacrifice.Then an good idea cam

4、e to Prometheus s mind. Prometheus cut up an ox and divided it into two parts ：under the skin he placed the fresh，and under the fat he put the bones，for he knew the selfish Zeus loved fat. Zeus saw through the trick and felt displeased at the Prometheus favor towards men. so in a masterful way he to

5、ok away the gift of fire from mankind.眾神之王宙斯同意把火種給人類，但是他要求人類必須用一頭牛來做獻(xiàn)祭。普羅米修斯想出一個(gè)妙計(jì)。給宙斯獻(xiàn)祭的時(shí)候，普羅米修斯給宙斯的牛被分成兩部分：第一部分是生的牛肉，但沒有牛皮；第二部分是皮包著骨頭。宙斯一眼就識(shí)破了普羅米修斯的言外之意，生氣的說：“我拒絕把最重要的東西給人類，那就是火！”God on the OlympusHowever Prometheus managed to steal fire from Apollo of heaven and secretly brought it down to men. S

6、tanding on the Monut Olympus, Zeus found smoke spiraling from kitchens. And then he investigated the cause and furiouslylfound that it was Prometheus that to blame. Then Zeus decided to punish Prometheus violently. The God of fire respected Prometheus very much and said to him if he regretted his mi

7、stakes and returned the fire then Zeus might set him free. Shaking the head, Prometheus refused to apology and said;” there is nothing wrong as long as it does good to human-being. I can bear the sufferings and will never say Im wrong and not to speak of giving back the fire!普羅米修斯為了給人類造福，就冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，從太陽

8、神阿波羅那里去偷走了一個(gè)火種。主神宙斯站在奧林匹斯圣山上，發(fā)現(xiàn)人間煙火裊裊，立刻追查是誰盜走了天火。當(dāng)他得知是普羅米修斯觸犯了天規(guī)，便大發(fā)雷霆，決定要狠狠懲罰他。但是火神（Haphaestus）很敬佩普羅米修斯，悄悄地對他說：“只要你向宙斯承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，歸還火種，我一定請求宙斯他饒恕你?！逼樟_米修斯搖搖頭，堅(jiān)定地說：“為人類造福，有什么錯(cuò)！我可以忍受各種痛苦，但決不會(huì)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，更不會(huì)歸還火種！”The God of fire Haphaestus dare not to betray Zeuss order and Zeus let the other gods chain prometheus

9、to a rock on mountain Caucasus ，There he was attached to the cliff by the strong iron shackles which he would never get rid of, making him never had a chance to sleep and bend his knees, an adamantine nail was fixing in his fluctuant chest. He was suffering hunger, wind and the sun火神不敢違背宙斯的命令，只好把普羅米

10、修斯帶到高加索山，用一條永遠(yuǎn)也掙不斷的鐵鏈把他縛在一個(gè)陡峭的懸崖上，讓他永遠(yuǎn)不能入睡，疲憊的雙膝也不能彎曲，在他起伏的胸脯上還釘著一顆金剛石的釘子。他忍受著饑餓、風(fēng)吹和日曬Even so Zeus still didnt relieve his anger and he sent a bloodsucking eagle to peck Prometheuss liver. However, each time after the eagle pecking his liver, the liver would grow again miraculously.就是這樣，宙斯還覺得不解恨，又派了

11、一只嗜血之鷹，每天去啄食普羅米修斯的肝臟?？墒?，每當(dāng)嗜血之鷹啄食以后，普羅米修斯的肝臟又會(huì)奇跡般的復(fù)原。Prometheus was bearing the great pain and he would never regret or surrender for he was willing to serve for the man-kind. Then one day Heracles came over in search of the golden apple and when he saw the bloodsucking eagle pecking Prometheus then

12、Heracles took out the bow and arrow , killed the eagle and set Prometheus free.普羅米修斯忍受著巨大的痛苦，但他不后悔，也不屈服，情愿為人類而受苦。有一天，赫拉克勒斯為尋找赫斯珀里得斯所看守的金蘋果樹來到這里。他看到惡鷹在啄食可憐的普羅米修斯的肝臟，這時(shí)，便取出弓箭，把那只殘忍的惡鷹從這位苦難者的肝臟旁一箭射落。最后普羅米修斯重獲新生.希臘神話中人物宙斯(Zeus)宙斯（Zeus），天神，古希臘神話中最高的神，羅馬神話中稱朱庇特（Jupiter），為克洛諾斯(Cronus)與瑞亞(Rhea)所生的最小兒子。克洛諾斯通

13、過推翻他的父親烏拉諾斯獲得了最高權(quán)力，他擔(dān)心他的孩子也會(huì)效仿他的行為，于是把他的孩子們吞進(jìn)肚子。他的妻子瑞亞因?yàn)椴蝗绦闹嫠挂脖煌踢M(jìn)肚子，于是拿了塊石頭假裝宙斯給他吞下。宙斯長大后，聯(lián)合兄弟姐妹一起對抗父親，展開了激烈的斗爭。經(jīng)過十年戰(zhàn)爭，祖母大地女神蓋亞的幫助下戰(zhàn)勝了父親。宙斯和他的兄弟波塞冬和哈底斯分管天界、海界、冥界。從此宙斯成為掌管宇宙的統(tǒng)治者。木星的拉丁名起源于他。 赫拉（：Hera，是女性的代表，掌管婚姻和生育。性格特征是嫉妒波賽冬（Posidon），希臘神話當(dāng)中的海神，宙斯的弟弟。其象征物為三叉戟，相對應(yīng)于羅馬神話的尼普東（Neptune），海王星的拉丁名是起源于他。他的坐騎是一頭

14、巨大如山鯨魚。 雅典娜：（羅馬又稱密涅瓦M(jìn)inerva）Athena，雅典娜是從希臘語Athenaa或Athenaia縮略而來，在伊奧尼亞方言中也寫成Athene或Athenaie。三處女神之一，起初被視為女戰(zhàn)神，后逐漸變?yōu)橹腔叟窈脱诺涑堑氖刈o(hù)女神。是希臘神話中的智慧女神，相對應(yīng)于羅馬神話的米諾娃Minerva。雅典娜傳授給人類紡織、油漆、雕刻、制陶等技藝。 雅典的守護(hù)神 雅典娜與海神波塞冬相爭，因出示第一棵橄欖樹而獲勝，成為雅典的保護(hù)神。雅典衛(wèi)城中的帕提儂神廟就是用來祭祀她的。 阿波羅：（羅馬又稱阿波羅）Apollo太陽神，在詩與藝術(shù)中表現(xiàn)為光明、青春和音樂之神，又是光明之神，與阿爾忒彌斯

15、是孿生姐弟阿波羅(Apollo)是希臘神話中的太陽神，是音樂家、詩人和射手的保護(hù)神。他是宙斯的兒子，阿爾忒彌斯的哥哥，希臘和羅馬名字相同。他的典型形象是右手拿七弦琴，左手拿象征太陽的金球。他另外一個(gè)拉丁名字是福玻斯（Phoebus，“閃耀者”）.費(fèi)沃斯（Phevos），希臘的此名翻譯，是2004年奧運(yùn)的其中一個(gè)吉祥物。阿耳忒彌斯：（羅馬又稱狄安娜Diana）Artemis 月神，三處女神之一，又是狩獵之神、婦女之神，是女性純月神，三處女神之一，又是狩獵之神、婦女之神，是女性純潔的化身。潔的化身。Aphrodite and Cupid赫耳墨斯：（羅馬又稱默丘利赫耳墨斯：（羅馬又稱默丘利Mercury）Hermes，商業(yè)和，商業(yè)和市場之神、傳令神市場之神、傳令神。 阿瑞斯：Ares ，戰(zhàn)神阿瑞斯阿瑞斯Ares，相對應(yīng)于羅馬神話的瑪爾斯Mars 戰(zhàn)神，維納斯的情人，宙斯和赫拉之子。拉丁語的火星和“星期二”這些詞都來源于他的羅馬名字。 俄狄尼索斯俄狄尼索斯狄俄尼索斯：（羅馬又稱巴克斯狄俄尼索斯：（羅馬又稱巴克斯Bacchus）Dionysus，酒神與狂飮歡樂之神。酒神與狂飮歡樂之神。 死而復(fù)生的植物之神。宙斯與塞墨勒之子，他既是關(guān)死而復(fù)生的植物之神。宙斯與塞墨勒之子，他既是關(guān)涉古希臘悲劇及喜劇的起源的重要