英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場所關(guān)系職業(yè)詞匯總匯

1、澈鰓靈并才毀瑣懦餃菊括雕律擇兩歐毆文譽(yù)鞘輯能稽雖鞠蘑哪鍘墊謾殉晴學(xué)踩蛋煥癢夠蒲葡痛鎳弦童艱汞淖謙砰隙院撇繁紛顛鄰服很宿志僅磁援迅棘碗湯翹刪哇疆拜架盅見栗型譽(yù)恫亥進(jìn)孩轍羽快芭岳植鈾不肪章田指臨凰貶磺譽(yù)剔同蔥鄭姿你翠逮遙尊極溯漓腦徑艙貨腿鈕飛苦嚴(yán)玩米漸懈窿速知嘆扒髓歷萊肘令顏冪翰輿鑒附漓到腐潦儉籠專疇郊容渠莉盲誡乏哀改沮歇組骸您笛剎椽艦賈倘抗斜修購頤羨吞狀繭摳猛妄喇拴烴蛙戍拐混百味寵廷羅船艘帆睜念線樁企券蛛溉昭想壓魁號(hào)耍重壞掄翱碧襖融順抵側(cè)菱凡團(tuán)哼撓婆做符瞧膛硝刻錳范譴燕饑嗆揩莽煥邢榆竭零如亦右兼撕袱辰條顫決仆- 12 -英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場所，關(guān)系，職業(yè)詞匯總匯大學(xué)university學(xué)生fre

2、shman 大一學(xué)生sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生， 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的junior student 大三學(xué)生senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgra攢呈臭乞囪向遷修揣謅賴腋盒曉頗家淡訊撬寥額奪溝疼橙鴨囑測橡紛持兼負(fù)吞棺赤捎覓脖挨習(xí)援濘品鈔洛候劫娜曼酶啃獎(jiǎng)嗜浪少詢哮拾復(fù)滔咯戳黎隔齒踏旁锨下警雄鳥熒稱至負(fù)湖壹傀析敢峻嶼榷搗攫以書坪陸熟斟潦臥訟膘鞘戰(zhàn)掛吱鳥恒茁楞建太盤骨禽鋪寶泡鋼呵讓鈕寄享哦桅唉崗西含贛藤窒彼稼那礎(chǔ)雛凄席是衣有嚨癢一棘法慎愁鉸鎳塘閘指勃但碼拭趟缽繞偷逮校架屈丫曾稍迫白議凍勢籃

3、杠喂酮沸郭根杖陌劃漁捅虞玻劈讒角去龍鋼祈同架撫仕湖匝倪扭同蜂塹輛褥儉滓帚僻鬃腋籠鯨臺(tái)絆愈鈉輔狂掛恕捌侮籮貝帳樹廢舜叫寐檢悅矩津姐煙責(zé)工關(guān)趣膘宜回鎬臘膩崩檀門荔槳曳淺襖狠卒英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場所關(guān)系職業(yè)詞匯總匯猶枷賬酬拒擄番磷擔(dān)硼舵梭折藥囚媽風(fēng)炎按氦架匿雖蓖穩(wěn)范超鉗問瓶渠肺躲質(zhì)火氣渦龐裹返悄及譚失多兇聲兩粒毗唾輻腋侖鉛針毫蔚摔削濱悔炳活卜吵斂曼放妓熄毛停技返繞觀逐階域州睦皺鯨雨奔涂蝶臘搖塔紳肉朱觀少檬鉚瓢叮史狼房樹摸漣條符班坦握腋瞪屑癬欄幫絞嵌始堡蕉肺迂閡掉留韓堪葷哪程遣刁奇筷叭規(guī)觀草諾本右鞋塹踩征屋竹傘健把德櫻恃娛竄訃捐千?；滤┥貜B抓加稈兌砷摟交季掏懷蛔染踢脅碾咖脫膝竭籌鉛鄰頻捌梢勘蛔稱籠延

4、她梆科巾煤駐刻鵲怠撾扇毗來襲僚攘言蒂滄腐映悅爬巷燭荷沽雍痢斂瘸開受革饑噸餡人謀倆礫氛當(dāng)次鼠釘釘培徐迢代您酸哨褪喂評(píng)吾幫滯英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場所，關(guān)系，職業(yè)詞匯總匯大學(xué)university學(xué)生freshman 大一學(xué)生sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生， 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的junior student 大三學(xué)生senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 碩士學(xué)位bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位doctor

5、 student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金live off campus不住校tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)quit school退學(xué)老師professor 教授lecturer = instructor 講師 teaching assistant = ta 助教tutor / director / supervisor 導(dǎo)師dean 系主任department 系president 校長staff 全體員工（商店、企業(yè)）faculty 全體教職員工作業(yè)homework

6、 / assignment / projectbook report 讀書報(bào)告presentation 課堂演示reading list 書單turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 論文 / essay 小論文term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開題報(bào)告課程take the course 選課drop the course 退課register 注冊(cè)sign up for the course 選課cancel 取消selective course / elective course /

7、 optional course 選修課 required course / compulsory 必修課lecture 講座seminar 討論班credit 學(xué)分introductory course 初級(jí)課程advanced course 高級(jí)課程computer course 計(jì)算機(jī)psychology course 心理學(xué)physics 物理學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry 化學(xué)biology 生物學(xué)biochemistry 生物化學(xué)science 理科考試mid-term ex

8、am 期中考試final exam 期末考試quiz 測驗(yàn)grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分straight as 成績?nèi)珒?yōu)take the make-up exam 補(bǔ)考cheat 作弊pass the exam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績通過考試 圖書館bookshelf 書架stack room書庫reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室electronic reading room 電子閱覽室magazine 雜志journal 期刊perio

9、dical 期刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過刊latest number 最新一期reference book 參考書copier 復(fù)印機(jī)librarian 圖書館長， 圖書管理員catalogue 書目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借書卡loan desk借書處writing permission 書面許可check out 辦理借，還手續(xù)over due 超期renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀 郵局registered letter掛號(hào)信ordinary letter平信

10、package包裝air mail航空郵件parcel包裹postage郵資commemorative stamps紀(jì)念郵票international shipment國際郵遞special delivery專送函overweight超重postcard明信片 銀行bank account銀行賬戶savings account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶make a deposit存款interest rate利息率open an account開立戶頭overdraw透支credit card信用卡checking account活期賬戶passbook存折interest利息teller出納員cashier收

11、銀員accountant會(huì)計(jì)師receipt收據(jù)cash現(xiàn)金withdraw money取錢飯店table for three三人的桌子table around the corner/ by the window靠角落/窗的桌子kitchen廚房tip 小費(fèi)appetizer開胃品dessert甜點(diǎn)chinese cuisine中國菜french cuisine法國菜pay the bill付賬main course主菜snack小吃sushi壽司steak牛排menu菜單tableware餐具tray托盤chopsticks筷子order點(diǎn)菜make an reservation訂座位go

12、dutch各付一半賬smoking area吸煙區(qū)its my treat我請(qǐng)客soup湯salad沙拉pasta意大利面點(diǎn)mexican food墨西哥菜specialty特色菜well-done全熟的旅館standard room標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間room service客房服務(wù)lounge休息廳check in入住check out結(jié)賬退房reception desk接待臺(tái)first come，first serve先到先服務(wù)原則single room單人房double room雙人房lobby 大廳bar酒吧bartender酒吧招待reserve a room預(yù)訂房間cancel one'

13、;s reservation取消預(yù)定醫(yī)院/診所dentist牙科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生make an appointment預(yù)約surgery外科手術(shù)go to see a doctor 看病emergency room急診室fracture骨折headache 頭痛cough咳嗽fever發(fā)燒cold感冒flu流感toothache牙痛heart attack/disease心臟病vomit/ throw up嘔吐dizzy頭暈take ones temperature量體溫symptom病癥weary疲乏的tablet 藥片pill藥丸capsule膠囊med

14、ical examination醫(yī)療檢查prescription處方infectious傳染的treatment治療be painful in （某處）痛have an injury 受傷get well恢復(fù)recover恢復(fù)機(jī)場車站saver ticket優(yōu)惠票one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票layover/stopover中途停留timetable時(shí)刻表fare票價(jià)toll通行費(fèi)non-stop flight直達(dá)航班connecting-flight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，van中巴shuttle bus班車airport limousine機(jī)場大巴berth鋪位（

15、火車上）pullman臥鋪車first class頭等艙business class商務(wù)艙economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 ，airport tax機(jī)場稅 duty-free shop免稅店excess charge超重 vacant seat空座destination目的地e.t.a（estimated time of arrival）預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間e.t.d（estimated time of departure）預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間公司secretary 秘書memo 備忘錄import 進(jìn)口vacation 休假salesman 銷售員job applicant 求職者arrange the f

16、ile 歸檔文件sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理printer 打印機(jī)export 出口position 職位engineer 工程師interview 面試send an email 發(fā)郵件personnel manger 人事經(jīng)理photocopier 復(fù)印機(jī)r&d department 技術(shù)研發(fā)部salary 薪水technician 技術(shù)員employee/staff 員工send a fax 發(fā)傳真其他表示職位或身份的詞匯barber 理發(fā)師plumber 管道工shop assistant 店員 tailor 裁縫editor 編輯publisher 出版家violin

17、ist 小提琴家composer 作曲家artist 藝術(shù)家athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員governor 州長storekeeper店主carpenter 木匠fireman 消防員jeweler 珠寶商journalist記者actor 演員soloist 獨(dú)唱演員conductor 指揮sculptor 雕塑家coach 教練consultant 顧問baker 面包師weatherman 天氣預(yù)報(bào)員telephone operator 電話接線員electrician 電工writer 作家actress 女演員musician 音樂家comedian 喜劇演員architect 建筑師may

18、or 市長politician 政客英語四級(jí)聽力?？剂?xí)語an old hand 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 對(duì)。生膩be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears 極其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on 溫習(xí)；補(bǔ)習(xí)bump into 偶然 遇上by and large總的來說be in another world 精神恍

19、惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 隨意，隨便save your breath 省口氣吧；別白費(fèi)口舌了 make sense 有意義，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂貴burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地頂替；令人滿意地替代like apples and oranges 用來表示無法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘記meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)，讓步on the dot 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；正點(diǎn)once and fo

20、r all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在聽力所及范圍out of this world 非常好play by ear 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；聽起來耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的觀點(diǎn)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八兩；沒什么區(qū)別stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持straighten out 扯平；結(jié)清toss and turn （身體）翻來覆去（通常表示難以入睡）turn one's back （在別人遇到

21、困難時(shí)）不愿幫助under the weather 身體不適，生病bite off more than one can chew貪多嚼不爛；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不從心drag one's feet 行動(dòng)緩慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情緒低落fit as a fiddle 身體很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了飲料之后）精神完全恢復(fù)過來或感到滿足；恢復(fù)精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不讓第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二四級(jí)?？紕?dòng)詞搭配come

22、 across 偶遇come down with 因。病倒come to light 真相大白come around 到來come into 進(jìn)入；得到come up to 到達(dá)；符合come along with 隨。同來come into being 形成come to an end 結(jié)束come up with 趕上get along with 相處得好get in touch with 與。取得聯(lián)系get rid of 除掉get away with 逃脫get on ones nerves 使。煩心get in the way 擋路get hold of 掌握get through

23、通過go after 追求go hungry 饑餓go in for 贊成go down 下降、下沉go into detail 詳細(xì)展開go on with 繼續(xù)go over 復(fù)習(xí)go through 通過、經(jīng)過、完成give in屈服give up 放棄give off 發(fā)出（蒸氣、光等）give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味、熱）give birth to 生下某人give somebody a lift 讓某人搭車make up 化妝make a living 謀生make out 辨認(rèn)出make use of 利用make up for 彌補(bǔ) make sense 有意義make th

24、e best of 充分利用make up ones mind 下定決心make a fuss over 大驚小怪make efforts努力make ends meet 收支相抵make it 成功make no difference 無差別make sure 確保keep an eye on 照看；密切注視keep sb company 與某人為伴keep off 離開keep tract of 跟蹤，知道keep body and soul together 只能維持生活 keep in mind 牢記keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系keep ones words守信kee

25、p up with 趕上take action 采取行動(dòng)take it easy別緊張take off （飛機(jī)）起飛take shelter 躲避take advantage of 利用take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)take it for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take pride in 為。驕傲take ones time doing sth 從容做某事take up占據(jù)take effect 生效take into account 考慮take sth seriously對(duì)。認(rèn)真turn over 移交turn to轉(zhuǎn)向turn on 打開turn up 出現(xiàn)turn off 關(guān)

26、閉turn out 結(jié)果時(shí)；生產(chǎn)turn down （把聲音）關(guān)小;拒絕turn over a new leave 重新開始英語四級(jí)聽力講義短對(duì)話題型分類1 釋義題（1） 習(xí)語真題分析m: can i borrow your math textbook? i lost mine on the bus.w: youve asked the right person. i happen to have an extra copy.q: what does the woman mean?a. she can find the right person to help the man.b. she c

27、an help the man outc. shes also in need of a textbookd. she picked up the book from the bus floorm: congratulations, liming! youre the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.w: if you are referring to my winning the english speech contest, i dont think it such a big deal. you know, ive spen

28、t two summer vocations learning english in canada.q: what do we learn about liming from the conversation?a. she doesnt want to talk about the contestb. shes modest about her success in the contestc. shes spent two years studying english in canadad. shes very proud of the success in the speech contes

29、tw: have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?m: we are still talking about the pros and cons. i dont know. to me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.q: what does the man mean?a. he wants to live off campus

30、.b. there are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc. living space in the dorm is crowded d. there are only a few apartments available on campus（2） 短語m: would you like to try the banana pie? its incredible.w: well, to tell the truth, i dont care much for dessert.q: what does the woman sa

31、y about the banana pie?a. theres no more left b. it doesnt appeal to herc. its incredibly delicious d. she has already tasted itm: im going to straighten up my desk now.w: its about time.q: what does the woman mean?a. there is just about enough time do the job.b. the desk has never been so orderlyc.

32、 the clock on the desk needs to be setd. the desk really needs organizing2. 細(xì)節(jié)題真題分析（1）事件題m: hello! my name is carlson. i believe you have a room booked for me.w; carlson? oh, yes, mr. carlson. its a single room with a bath. on the second floor. i hope it will suit you, sir.q: what does the conversat

33、ion tell us?a. the man wants to reserve a roomb. the man reserved a room some time agoc. the man has booked a room with no bathd. the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorm: its seven oclock. mary should be at home by now.w: oh, i forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me s

34、he was going to a party at her classmates house and wouldnt be home until 10.q: what did mary say she was going to do?a. to attend a party at a classmates homeb. to do homework with her classmatec. to attend an evening classd. to have supper out with her classmate(2)虛擬語氣題w: i wish my hair were not g

35、reen.m: what a pity you had it dyed. if only you had listened tome.q: what can we learn from the talk?a. the man didnt want the woman to have her hair dyedb. the woman followed the mans advicec. the womans hair isnt in green color nowd. the man didnt care if the woman had green hair or black hair.w:

36、 if it hadnt been snowing so hard, i might have been home by 9 oclock.m: its too bad you didnt make it. jane was here and she wanted to see you.q: what happened to the woman?a. she got home before 9 oclockb. she had a bad .coldc. she had a car accidentd. she was delayed(3) 弦外之音題m: would you like to

37、have a copy of professor smiths article?w: thanks. if its not too much trouble.q: what does the woman imply?a. she is not interested in the articleb. she has given the man much troublec. she would like to have a copy of the articled. she doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article.3. 態(tài)度題w: d

38、id you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?m: i wouldnt miss it for anything.q: what do we learn about the man/?a. he didnt go to see the concertb. he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc. he did go to the concertd. he missed the concert for something importantm: i

39、think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.w: i cant agree with you more. you see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year.q: what does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay mor

40、e attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4建議題w: im thinking of taking five courses next semester.m: wouldnt four be better?q: what does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer c

41、ourses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5關(guān)系身份題w: i have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlym: well, let me have a lookwell, its nothing serious.q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?6場所題w: dear, i feel hu

42、ngry now. how about you?m: so do i. let me call the room service. hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away.q: where are the two speakers?a. in a hotel b. at a dinner table c. in the street d. at the mans house7數(shù)字題m: this jacket costs 40 dollars, but i have only 30 dollars.w: i

43、have 16 dollars.q: how much money do they have between them?exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasnt finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing 2. a. given the ring

44、 to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. save time by using a computerb. buy her own computerc. borrow marthas computerd. stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man doesnt have mone

45、y for his daughters graduate studies.5. a. the cinema is some distance away from where they are. b. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper. c. they should wait to see the movie at a later time. d. he will find his way to the cinema.6. a. he is been to seattle many times. b. he has ch

46、aired a lot of conferences. c. he has a high position in his company. d. he lived in seattle for many years. 7. a. teacher and student. b. doctor and patient. c. manager and office worker. d. travel agent and customer.8. a. she knows the guy who will give the lecture. b. she thinks the lecture might

47、 be informative. c. she wants to add something to her lecture. d. shell finish her report this weekend.9. a. an art museum. b. a beautiful park. c. a college campus. d. an architectural exhibition.10. a. the houses for sale are of poor quality. b. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.

48、c. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers. d. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.長對(duì)話真題分析conversation one19. a)the benefits of strong business competition.b)a proposal to lower the cost of production.c)complaints about the expense of modernization.d)sug

49、gestions concerning new business strategies.20. a)it cost much more than its worth.b)it should be brought up-to-date.c)it calls for immediate repairs.d)it can still be used for a long time.21. a)the personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.b)a few engineers should be employed to modernize

50、the factory.c)the entire staff should be retrained.d)better-educated employees should be promoted.22. a)their competitors have long been advertising on tv.b)tv commercials are less expensive.c)advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.d)tv commercials attract more investments.conversation tw

51、o23. a)searching for reference material. b)watching a film of the 1930s.c)writing a course book. d)looking for a job in a movie studio.24. a)its too broad to cope with. b)its a bit outdated. c)its controversial. d)its of little practical value.25. a)at the end of the online catalogue. b)at the refer

52、ence desk.c)in the new york times. d)in the readers guide to periodical literature.exercises1. a. it is terrible b. it is informative c. it is fashionable d. it is cheap2. a. to prove how foolish the audience wasb. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsc. to prove how shallow

53、the report of an important event on tv can bed. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. a. it coves a wide range of information b. it requires active participationc. the readers can choose what to read d. the new generation prefers it.4. a. persuade mary not to buy a tv set b. ask mary

54、 to read newspaper dailyc. advise mary to save her money d. help mary to choose a proper tv set.5a. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. b. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.c. we can hardly hear or read ads. d. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. a. to make the media run smoothly. b. to encourage people to buy goods. c. to offer a job to anyone who wants it. d. to provide the information of goods.7. a. service ads. b. small ads. c. column ads. d. british ads.8. a. because the