高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時跟蹤檢測18試題解析Word版

1、課時跟蹤檢測18(B3Unit 4).單項填空1I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time._！ I'm sure you'll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案與解析：D句意：我正在考慮明天考試的問題，恐怕這次我會不及格。振作起來，我相信你會通過的。根據(jù)上下文只有cheer up“振作起來”符合題意，而go ahead“繼續(xù)”； good luck“好運(yùn)氣”； no problem“沒問題”，

2、均不符合題意。2We were prevented _ the project on time by the bad weather.Ato complete BcompletedCcompleting Dfrom completing答案與解析：Dprevent.from在主動語態(tài)中from可以省去，在被動語態(tài)中from不能省去且from后跟v.­ing形式。3_ you are good friends, you must know each other very well.AEven though BUnlessCNow that DBefore答案與解析：C句意：既然你們是好

3、朋友，你們彼此應(yīng)當(dāng)非常了解。空格處引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，因此C項是正確答案。4Using many symbols makes _ to put much information on a single map.Apossible Bit possibleCthat possible Dit is possible答案與解析：Bmakeitadj.動詞不定式或者賓語從句，此句式中，it是形式賓語，形容詞作補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語后置。5_ we stood at the top of the building, we were able to enjoy the town below clearly.A

4、As BAlthoughCUnless DUntil答案與解析：A句意：由于我們站在樓頂上，我們能夠清楚地看到下面的整座城市。由句意可知，兩個句子之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用A項。6Don't talk about such a thing in the _ of young children.Aappearance Bsurface1 / 10Cexistence Dpresence答案與解析：D句意：不要當(dāng)著小孩子的面談?wù)撨@樣的問題。appearance“出現(xiàn)”；surface“表面”；existence“存在”； in the presence of sb.“當(dāng)著某人的面”。7The

5、young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bmasses ofCthe number of Da large amount of答案與解析：B句意：這些年輕的舞蹈演員穿著新衣服，顯得那么漂亮，我們給她們拍了許多照片。many of“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前要有these, those, the, their等限定詞；masses of“許多，大量的”，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the number of.意為“的數(shù)量”；表“許

6、多，大量的”時，要用a number of; a large amount of“許多，大量的”，用以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由題意可知選B項。8The talk went on in a(n) _ of mutual trust and respect between the two parties.Acircumstance BbackgroundCatmosphere Dclimate答案與解析：C句意：會談是在兩黨互相信任和尊重的氛圍中持續(xù)下去的。四個詞的意思分別是“狀況”；“背景”；“氛圍”；“氣候”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。9Organizations of all kinds now rec

7、ognize the Internet as an effective means for _ communication.Anatural BglobalCformal Dusual答案與解析：B句意：現(xiàn)在，各種類型的組織都認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)是全球通訊的一種有效方式。natural“自然界的”；global“全球的”；formal“正式的”；usual“通常的”。故選B。10He _ that he _ himself on the playground enjoying the sun.Alay; lied Blied; layClaid; laid Dlied; laid答案與解析：D句意：他撒

8、謊說他躺在運(yùn)動場上享受陽光。根據(jù)句意可推知第一個空意為“撒謊”，其過去式為lied；而第二個空后跟himself，所以這里應(yīng)用lay“安放”，其過去式是laid，所以選D項。11What _ me most was that the puzzle he came up with should be _ for everybody.Apuzzled; puzzled Bpuzzling; puzzledCpuzzled; puzzling Dpuzzling; puzzling答案與解析：C句意：最使我感到迷惑的是他想出的難題竟令所有人不解。第一空處作主語從句的謂語，這里要用動詞的過去式；第二空

9、處的主語是物，故選C項。12I was still sleeping at home when a fire _ not far away from my house, and then it spread quickly.Acame out Bgot outCput out Dbroke out答案與解析：D句意：離我房子不遠(yuǎn)處一場火災(zāi)發(fā)生了，然后迅速蔓延，那時我還在家睡覺。come out“出版”；get out“泄露”；put out“撲滅”；break out“爆發(fā)”，故選D項。13Attention, please! _ for your luggage on the train o

10、r the bus!ABreak out BTurn outCWatch out DCome out答案與解析：C句意：請注意！在火車上或公共汽車上要小心你的行李。watch out for“注意，小心”，故選C項。14The house rent is expensive. Here I'm paying _ as I pay at home.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree times as much答案與解析：D句意：房租很貴。我在這兒付的錢是在家里的三倍?？疾楸稊?shù)句型“倍數(shù)asa

11、dj./adv.as”，故選D項。15When the young man came back, tired, he just forgot to turn on the radio and _ missed the program.Aanyhow BthusChowever Dsomewhat答案與解析：B句意：這年輕人回來時，累了，他就忘了要打開收音機(jī)，因而錯過了那個節(jié)目。anyhow“不管怎樣”；thus“如此，因此，這樣，從而”；however“然而”；somewhat“稍微，有點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。.閱讀理解In their book Time to Eat the Dog: T

12、he Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping a medium­sized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “We're not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We're just saying that we need to think about and know

13、 the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.” Constructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dog's food takes about 0.84 hectaresor 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepher

14、d. Convincing flesh­eating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a non­starter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”， smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits. The book's playful title, and serious suggestion th

15、at pet animals may be usefully “recycled”， by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they die, may not appeal to animal fans.Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planet's growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said. “Issues about sustainab

16、ility are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as eating your dog. It's not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket，” he said. “It's about much more challenging and difficult issues，” he added.

17、“Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.”16. The authors gave their book the playful title to _.A. make it amusing B. create a vivid imageC. show w

18、riting skills D. arouse people's concern17. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. the amount of consumed land B. the neglected ecological impact C. some familiar examples D. some actual figures18. Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet animals? A. Manufacturers. B. Driver

19、s. C. Animal fans. D. The authorities.19. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life? A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching.答案與解析：Robert Vale和Brenda Vale寫了一本名為Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living(該吃狗了：永續(xù)生活)的書，書中提到了一種絕對新鮮的觀點(diǎn)吃掉寵物，或者“回收”寵物。16D推理判斷題。Robe

20、rt Vale和Brenda Vale寫的書名非常有趣，從全文可知，他們這樣寫的目的在于吸引讀者的眼球，引起人們環(huán)保的意識，所以答案選D項。17B推理判斷題。通過第三段建造和駕駛吉普車一年需要的土地的量和種植、生產(chǎn)一條狗的食物所需要土地的量的對比，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)第三段承接第二段第二句而寫的，主要告訴我們“被忽視的生態(tài)影響”，所以答案選B項。18C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段的may not appeal to animal fans可知，“回收”寵物的觀點(diǎn)不受那些寵物愛好者的歡迎，所以答案選C項。19A推理判斷題。從最后一段中的It's about much more challenging a

21、nd difficult issues可以知道，書的兩位作者認(rèn)為過環(huán)保的生活是非常有挑戰(zhàn)性的，而且也是很困難的事情，所以答案選A項。.七選五On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms. _20_.Each of th

22、e forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. _21_. “It's a pity b

23、ut it doesn't matter.”says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middle­aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop ou

24、t of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one._22_.When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her ed

25、ucation.”Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families. _23_. His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends a

26、nd neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, children's education is the most important. _24_. I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply.“Not until my

27、eyes can't see, and my feet can't move.”AThey were having problems with their schoolworkBThese are for the two girls he's going to visit this morningCThey live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeDShe displayed a talent for handwriting, wr

28、iting her three­character name neatly and beautifullyEThe thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at nightFOf course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much troubleGHe was so overcome by the tough situa

29、tion of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl答案：20.B21.C22.D23.G24.E.短文改錯Dear Mr. and Mrs. William，I've learned that you are interested in Beijing Opera, so I've come to give you two ticket for tomorrow evening's Beijing Opera at Mei Lanfang Theater. But it's real a pity that you happened to be out. So I have to leave the tickets with this note. The opera will be put on by some famous actors or actresses. He is well worth watching. By the way, I&