[高一英語]動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件[1]

1、動詞動詞謂語動詞謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)時態(tài)、語態(tài)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣非謂語動非謂語動詞詞不定式不定式動名詞動名詞分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞過去分詞動詞的分類動詞的分類 語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)主動主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時.過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時將來完成時將來完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時v. /vedwill + vwould + v.had + have /has + will have + am /is / are + Vingwas /were + Ving時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點(diǎn)1 1、

2、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？?、考查在語境中判斷動詞時態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。?？嫉臅r態(tài)為：的時態(tài)為：一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)進(jìn) 行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。成進(jìn)行、過去將來等。2 2、時間、條件、讓步等、時間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)； 主從句時態(tài)主從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題。呼應(yīng)問題。3 3、幾種時態(tài)的替代問題幾種時態(tài)的替代問題. .一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在4. every , sometimes,at , on Sundays 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行過

3、去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行過去完成過去完成過去將來過去將來一般將來一般將來一般過去一般過去1. for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, recently 5. yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 2. 多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作語動作以后的動作6. before, by, until, when, after8. next, tom

4、orrow, in 3. now7. this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 48713625最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配最常用的幾種時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在every , sometimes,at , on Sunday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now, 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years

5、, always, recently 一般過去一般過去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 過去進(jìn)行過去進(jìn)行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening when, while 過去完成過去完成before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 一般將來一般將來next, tomorrow, in 過去將來過去將來多用在間接引語中表示

6、發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的多用在間接引語中表示發(fā)生在謂語動作以后的動作動作解動詞填空題解動詞填空題“三步曲三步曲”1.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.have hadare planted一看時間狀語一看時間狀語2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. 3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.are having4.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.wa

7、s getting5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesnt.6. Listen! Jims radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you please tell him to turn it down? goesis making二觀上下文聯(lián)系二觀上下文聯(lián)系 三找隱含條件三找隱含條件1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1 1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new

8、year.A .will play B. have played C. played D. play1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法2 2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。警句。 Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serves C. is ser

9、ved D. served1 1 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 3 3）按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時刻表將要發(fā)生的事。按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時刻表將要發(fā)生的事。此時句中有時有將來的時間狀語，但不用將來時。此時句中有時有將來的時間狀語，但不用將來時。此時主主語是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等此時主主語是物：車，船，飛機(jī)等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4 4）在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go t

10、o the countryside. 2 2 一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法 1 1）表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)。）表示過去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系的動作或狀態(tài)。1.-Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）（溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）（地毯） -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she does

11、nt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave2 2 一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法 2 2）注意：一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別注意：一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別： 一般過去時

12、表示一個完成的動作，而過去進(jìn)行一般過去時表示一個完成的動作，而過去進(jìn)行時則表示一個沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動作。時則表示一個沒有完成且正在進(jìn)行的動作。I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我今天上午我寫寫了了一封信。（信已寫完）一封信。（信已寫完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上今天上午我午我在寫在寫一封信。（正在寫，不一定寫完）一封信。（正在寫，不一定寫完） 1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning

13、. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did2.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell3. 一般將來時1 .1 .一般將來時表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注一般將來時表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。定要發(fā)生的事情。2 .2 .表示將來時的四種形式表示將來時的四種形式will /shall +will /shall

14、+動詞原形動詞原形be going to do be going to do be about to do(be about to do(正要干什么正要干什么) )be to do be to do be going to be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而willwill表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然表示談話時臨時決定的意圖，具有臨時性和偶然性。性。 -The telephone is ringing.-The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it. -I _ answer it.A. will

15、 B. am going to C. am to D. am about toA. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did A. had B. would C. wa

16、s going to D. did be going to be going to 可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.3. be to3. be to和和be going to be going to 表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動作。生的動作。 be to do be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，安排將要干什么，

17、有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，有時有時=be going to=be going tobe to be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事. .be going to be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4

18、 4be about to do be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”， 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不與表示將來的時間狀語連用不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常與常與when when 連用，連用，when when 此時意思：此時意思： 就在這時，是并列連就在這時，是并列連詞詞 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型： be about to do when.be about to do when. I I was about to was about to leave leave when when it rained. it rained. 特別注意特別注意（1 1）一般

19、現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時刻表中安排好的。等時刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(The plane leaves tomorrow.(盡管有盡管有tomorrow, tomorrow, 但沒有但沒有will ,be going to )will ,be going to )（2 2）某些瞬間動詞某些瞬間動詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”begin, fly, take ”

20、等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum.Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been been 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1 1表示說話時正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。表示說話時正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài)。2 2表示現(xiàn)階段一直

21、在進(jìn)行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作 ，但說話時不一定正，但說話時不一定正在進(jìn)行。在進(jìn)行。I dont really work here. Im helping until the I dont really work here. Im helping until the new secretary comes.new secretary comes.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technolo

22、gy_ so rapidly. easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change C. is changing D. will change -Ann works very hard. -Ann works very hard. -In fact. I think she _ just now. -In fact. I think she _ just now

23、.A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will stud 5.過去進(jìn)行時 1 1表示表示 過去某一時間正進(jìn)行的動作過去某一時間正進(jìn)行的動作 。通常有時間。通常有時間狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。狀語（從句），或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey ,look where you are going?1.-Hey ,look where you are going? -Oh, Im terribly sorry ._. -Oh, Im terribly sorr

24、y ._. A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing C. I havent noticing D. I was nt noticing 2.-Hey ,what did I say? 2.-Hey ,what did I say? -I _. -I _. A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I A. Im not listening B. I w

25、as not listening C. I dont listened D. I didnt listendont listened D. I didnt listen3 3 在簡單句中有在簡單句中有at that time, then , this at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 time yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock last nightoclock last night 等具體的時間狀語等具體的時間狀語用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。I first met L

26、isa three years ago . She _ at I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.a radio shop at the time.has worked B. was working has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had workedC. had been working D. had worked特別注意：特別注意：與與alwaysalways連用，表示感情色彩。連用，表示感情色彩。My brother wa

27、s always losing his key.My brother was always losing his key.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時1 1表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，響或結(jié)果， 有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時有時沒有時間狀語，有時有時間狀語。間狀語。They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned They have cleaned the classroom.(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)the class

28、room and the classroom is clean now.)2 2 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。繼續(xù)下去的動作狀態(tài)。He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.-When did he go to America?-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a year -Oh, he _ there since

29、half a year ago.ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was A. went B. has been C. has gone D. wasShelly _ California for Texas and _ Shelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico.on your wa

30、y to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , workedC. left, has worked D. has left , workedCollecting stamps as a hobby _ Collecting stamps as a hobby _ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.increasingly pop

31、ular during the past fifty years.A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had A. becomes B. became C. has become D. had becomebecome7.過去完成時 1 1表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作，即的動作，即“過去的過去過去的過去”。請記?。赫堄涀。篵y the end of +by the end of +過去時間過去時間be the time +be the time +從句（用一般過去時）引導(dǎo)的句從句（用一般過去時）引導(dǎo)的

32、句子或主句用過去完成時）子或主句用過去完成時）1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year,

33、but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：have /has been doinghave /has been doing表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)

34、到現(xiàn)在，也表示過去某一動作狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能將持續(xù)下去?？赡軐⒊掷m(xù)下去。 -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, that why I _ to work by train. -Yes, that why I _ to work by train. A. have been going B. have gone A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone C. was go

35、ing D. will have gone 9. 9.將來完成時將來完成時： will / shall +have done will / shall +have done 表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作，常與表示將表示將來某一時間之前完成的動作，常與表示將來時間的狀語連用，來時間的狀語連用，如：如： by the end of+by the end of+將來時間的短語將來時間的短語, , by the time + by the time +從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來從句（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時），這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時時），這時句子或主句應(yīng)用將來完成時 We wil

36、l have finished the work by the time he comes We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.back.10.10.一般將來進(jìn)行時一般將來進(jìn)行時； will be dong / shall be doing will be dong / shall be doing 表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?What will you be doing this time tomo

37、rrow?1.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted 1.He stepped into the office, _

38、 down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes.4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework.5.If it_tomorrow,

39、I wont go to the cinema.6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up.7.“這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了。這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了?！?，下列哪一句不對？，下列哪一句不對？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Pete

40、r, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had for

41、gotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen11.The volleyball match w

42、ill be put off if it_. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; ha

43、d left D. were writing; had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having ha

44、ppened16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming17. We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ sho

45、ut to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to19.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked2

46、0.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was pickingDo you remember these sentences？A man is hurt badly. 2. Her lost books were usually returned to the library. It must be called a pen.Who wrote this book?Mark Twain wrote this book.=This book _by Mark Twain.was written被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài):表示主語是動作的小竅門：小竅門： 我們可以這樣看被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：我們可以這樣看被動