五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)素材重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型外研社

1、五年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)提綱第一模塊 短語(yǔ)： 1. in london 在倫 2. be back from 從回來(lái) 3. come back 回來(lái) 4. last sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. look at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 8. come with 與一起來(lái) 9. hurry up 趕快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交車(chē)12.chinese friends 中國(guó)朋友13.句型： 一. 疑問(wèn)詞（放在句首）when什么時(shí)候 where在哪里 who誰(shuí) what什么 how怎樣，如何二. （用什么提問(wèn)，用什么回答）（疑問(wèn)句直接回答）

2、1. did you walk to school? （你步行去學(xué)校么？）yes, i did. no, i didnt2. .did they go home by bike?（他們騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校么？） yes, they did. no, they didnt.3. did you come back yesterday?（你們是昨天回來(lái)的嗎？）no, we came back last sunday.i came back with sam yesterday.（昨天我和sam回來(lái)的。） 4. did lingling phone you? (玲玲打電話給你了嗎) yes, she di

3、d. no, she didnt. 5. did daming come back?(大明回來(lái)了嗎) yes, he did. no, he didnt. . i dropped my ice cream.我丟了我的冰激凌。6.we bought ice cream.我們買(mǎi)了冰激凌。7. yesterday i went to the park with sam and amy. 昨天我和薩姆，埃米去了公園。yesterday，last week,上星期，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。with 加某人放在后面。如：i went to school with sam.（我同sam去學(xué)校） 8.we met joh

4、n in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@遇見(jiàn)約翰。9. then we went home by bus.我們坐公車(chē)回家。by bus坐公車(chē)四、過(guò)去式：come-came來(lái) go-went去 meet-met遇見(jiàn) buy-bought買(mǎi) drop-dropped使掉落 run-ran 跑 see-saw看見(jiàn) walk-walked 步行 send（郵寄）-sent發(fā)送 eat-ate吃 live-lived居住 have-had 吃 do-did做第二模塊 短語(yǔ) 1. shopping list 購(gòu)物單 2. how many多少（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4. half a kilo 半公斤3. how

5、much 多少（不可數(shù)名詞）make a list 做一個(gè)清單 7、at the supermarket 在超市 10、here you are給你 12.all right 好吧句型 1. how many +可數(shù)名詞+do you want? 你想要多少呢？ 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)。 例：how many bananas do you want？ 2. how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ do you want? 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 例：how much cheese do you want？（常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：milk juice water meat rice bread cake

6、 cheese ）3.do you like ？ 你喜歡嗎？例：do you like cheese？yes, i do. no, i dont.4. how many bananas did you buy? 你們買(mǎi)多少香蕉？ we didnt buy any bananas.我不買(mǎi)香蕉。any用于否定句中5. how much cheese did you buy? 你們買(mǎi)多少奶酪？half a kilo.半公斤。6. what did you buy? 你們買(mǎi)什么？we bought some apples.我們買(mǎi)一些蘋(píng)果。7. we need a big bag for our pic

7、nic.我們野餐需要一個(gè)大包。8. you can use the bag over there.你可以用那邊的包。 can+ 動(dòng)詞原形 能做第三模塊 短語(yǔ) 1. at the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 許多3. the british museum 大英博物館4. big ben 大本鐘 5. the london eye 倫敦眼 6. like best 最喜歡 10. at ten oclock 在10點(diǎn) 11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽車(chē)13. the great wall 長(zhǎng)城 14、in the morning在早上 句

8、型1. what did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了？we visited lots of places。我們參觀了許多地方。2. where did you go? 你們?nèi)ツ睦铮?we went to the british museum. where 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，回答用表示地點(diǎn)的詞回答。3. how did you go to these places? 你們?cè)趺礃尤ミ@些地方？ we went by bus.我們乘坐公交車(chē)去。how 怎么樣4. did lingling like the museum? 玲玲喜歡博物館嗎？ yes, she did. no

9、, she didnt.5.but she liked the bus ride best.但她最喜歡乘公交車(chē)。6.we took a boat trip along the river.我們沿著河乘船旅行。7.daming took a photo of his father.大明給他爸爸拍了張照片。8.they arrived there at ten oclock in the morning.他們?cè)缟鲜c(diǎn)到那里。9.they walked on the wall for one hour.他們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)城上走了一個(gè)小時(shí)。10.there were lots of people.那里有很多人。

10、第四模塊一 單詞人稱代詞的各種形式主語(yǔ) 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 賓格（用于句首） (用在名詞前面) (用于句末) （用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后）i 我 my我的 mine meyou 你 your你的 yours youhe 他 his他的 his himshe 她 her 她的 hers herthey他們 their他們的 theirs them we 我們 our 我們的 ours us二 短語(yǔ)1. whats the matter? 發(fā)生什么事了？2. on the line 在繩上3、don't argue不要爭(zhēng)吵三 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1. linglings t-thirt玲玲的t-恤

11、。人名s +名詞: 名詞所有格，表示是誰(shuí)的東西。例： tom的書(shū) toms book sam的包 sams bag2. whats the matter? 發(fā)生什么事了？sam took my t-shirt。薩姆拿了我的t-恤。he wants to wear it。 他想穿。3. whats the matter with daming? 大明怎么了？he lost his bag.他丟了他的包。4. mum bought a new t-shirt for me.媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件新t-恤。5. your red t-shirts are on the line.你們紅色的t恤在線上。6.

12、 lets go and fly it.讓我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏。lets =let us 后面加動(dòng)詞原型6 i am sorry.對(duì)不起。thats ok.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 what was in it? my new sports shoes.什么在里面？我的新鞋子。7. i found this bag on the school bus.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)包在校車(chē)上。8. where did you lose it? on the school bus.你在哪里丟的？在校車(chē)上。9. what colour is it? its blue.什么顏色？藍(lán)色。10. is this your hat? yes, it

13、 is. no, it isnt.第五模塊 短語(yǔ) 1. give out 分發(fā)2.give to 給3.in the class 在班級(jí)里4.have got 有5.putin 把放進(jìn)去句型：1. there are +數(shù)量+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示名詞有多少個(gè)例： 有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果there are four apples 2.there is a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。有。例：有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，有一根香蕉there is an apple. there is a banana. there is one on the floor.有一支在地上。 3.there is +不可數(shù)名詞 there is cheese.

14、 有奶酪。3. there are so many.有很多。4. there are only nineteen crayons.只有十九支蠟筆。5. but there are twenty children in the class.但班上有二十個(gè)小孩。children復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)child小孩6. please give out the crayons.請(qǐng)分發(fā)蠟筆。7. how many faces can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少?gòu)埬槪?. i bought twenty yesterday.我昨天買(mǎi)了二十支。9. did i lose one? yes, you did.no，

15、you didnt.你昨天丟了一支嗎？10.theres one on the floor.地板上有一支。10. how many pupils are there in your class?你們班有多少學(xué)生？there are forty. 有四十個(gè)。第六模塊 短語(yǔ)1.in the football team 在足球隊(duì)2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.pass the ball 傳球6.jump high 跳得高7.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)干 8. in china 在中國(guó)9. a fantastic go

16、alkeeper 一個(gè)出色的守門(mén)員 句型1. can you run fast? 你能跑得快嗎？yes, i can. no, i cant. 2. you can catch the ball well.（你能接球接得很好。） 3. you can pass the ball well。（你能傳球傳得很好。）4. you can play football well。（你能踢足球踢得很好。）5. can you pass the ball well? 你傳球傳得好嗎？not very well.不是很好。6. do you want to be in our football team? 你

17、想加入我們足球隊(duì)嗎？yes, i do. no, i dont.7. you are very good at basketball.你很擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。8. so you can be a good goalkeeper.所以你會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的守門(mén)員。9. how well do you play basketball? 你打籃球怎么樣？i cant play it at all.我不會(huì)打籃球。10.in the past, he ran very fast.以前，他跑得很快。第七模塊短語(yǔ)1.a tv show about 關(guān)于的節(jié)目2.be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下 4.h

18、ot dogs 熱狗6.sausage香腸 句型cant 表示不能干某事。1. this man is blind. he cant see. this dog helps him. 這個(gè)男人瞎了。他看不見(jiàn)。這條狗幫助他。2. this girl is deaf. she cant hear. this dog helps her. 這個(gè)女孩聾了。她聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。這條狗幫助她。3. there was a fire. this dog helps them. 有火災(zāi)。這條狗幫助他們。4.this little girl cant walk。her father helps her。 這個(gè)小女孩不會(huì)走

19、，她的爸爸幫助她。5.this old man cant sit down。a kind girl helps him.這個(gè)老人不會(huì)坐下，一個(gè)好心的女孩幫助他。6.this little girl cant swim。her mother helps her. 這個(gè)小女孩不會(huì)游泳，她的媽媽幫助她。7. can we have a dog? 我們可以養(yǎng)一條狗嗎？yes, we can. no, we cant.9. theres a tvshow about dogs.有個(gè)關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目。10. dogs are very useful.狗很有用。11. here is your dinner

20、.這是你的晚餐。第八模塊 短語(yǔ)2.what time 問(wèn)事情什么時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生3.at nine oclock 在九點(diǎn)4.half past seven 七點(diǎn)半5. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上7.skipping rope 跳繩8.get up 起床9sam and amys school sam 和amy的學(xué)校10.in england在英國(guó)11.do morning exercises 做早操12.go into the classroom 進(jìn)入教室句型1.時(shí)間的表達(dá) 在幾點(diǎn)幾分用at（1）.整點(diǎn)時(shí)間 數(shù)字+oclock 例 7點(diǎn) seve

21、n oclock 在七點(diǎn) at seven oclock 8點(diǎn) eight oclock 在8點(diǎn) at eight oclock （2）半點(diǎn)表達(dá) half past +數(shù)字 例: 7點(diǎn)半 half past seven 在7點(diǎn)半 at half past seven 8點(diǎn)半 half past eight 在8點(diǎn)半 at half past eight2. a: what time does your school start? 學(xué)校幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)始？b : my school starts at nine oclock. 我學(xué)校九點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。3.a what time do you get up？

22、你幾點(diǎn)起床？b:i get up at half past seven。 我七點(diǎn)半起床。 4. whats the time? = what time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了？its nine oclock.九點(diǎn)了。6.i dont want to be late for school tomorrow.我明天不想上學(xué)遲到。 want to +動(dòng)詞原型 想做某事7.lets go to bed.我們睡覺(jué)吧。lets take my skipping rope. 我們帶跳繩去吧。8.i like lingling skipping with me.我喜歡和玲玲跳繩。9. do you walk t

23、o school? 你步行上學(xué)嗎？yes, i do. no, i dont.do you skip in the playground?你在操場(chǎng)上跳繩嗎？yes, i do. no, i dont.10 we play in the playground before nine oclock.九點(diǎn)前我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)玩。before在之前11.in the uk they dont start school at eight oclock.在英國(guó)他們不是八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。12. they all play in the playground.他們都在操場(chǎng)玩。13. i skipped with the

24、 girls.我和女孩們跳繩。14. then we went into the classroom.然后我們進(jìn)了教室。15. what do you do at three oclock?三點(diǎn)鐘你做什么？ i have music at three oclock.三點(diǎn)鐘我們上音樂(lè)課。第九模塊短語(yǔ)1. whats the matter? 發(fā)生什么事了？ 2. miss china 想念中國(guó)3. play chess 下象棋4. of course not 當(dāng)然5. think about 思考，考慮6. on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上7. all day 整天 8. go out 出去 9.

25、 go out to play 出去玩耍10. noodle soup 面條湯句型：1.are you feeling ？ 你覺(jué)得嗎？yes, i am no, im not. 表示一種情緒狀態(tài)。表示情緒狀態(tài)的詞有：sad 難過(guò) ： bored 無(wú)聊 angry 生氣： happy 高興： tired 勞累： hungry 饑餓2. whats the matter? 你怎么了？my grandma is ill in hospital.我奶奶生病住院了。3. how is my grandma? 我奶奶怎么樣了？your grandma is better now.你奶奶現(xiàn)在好多了。4. h

26、ow do you feel? 你感覺(jué)怎么樣？i feel happy. 我感覺(jué)到很高興。5. how does he feel? 他感覺(jué)怎樣？he feels happy.他感到高興。6. is he feeling sad? 他感到傷心嗎？ yes, he is. no, he isnt.7. is she feeling sad? 她感到傷心嗎？yes, she is. no, she isnt.8. does he feel sad? 他感到傷心嗎？yes, he does. no, he doesnt.10. yesterday i helped my grandma on the

27、farm all day. 昨天我一整天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助我奶奶。11. i won a chess game last week.上星期，我贏得了象棋比賽。第十模塊短語(yǔ)：1.be dangerous 危險(xiǎn)句型1. where is sam?薩姆在哪里？ he is in the bedroom.他在臥室。 2.he was in the kitchen.他剛才在廚房。3.where did you find john? 你在哪里找到約翰？i found john in the kitchen.我在廚房找到約翰。 4. where did you find lingling? 你在哪里找到玲玲？ i

28、found lingling in the toilet. 我在衛(wèi)生間找到玲玲。 5.i found john first.我第一個(gè)找到約翰。 i found tom last. 我最后找到湯姆。 6. is tom playing with you? 湯姆和你們一起玩嗎？yes, he is. no, he isnt.play with 與玩7. he is hiding behind the sofa. 他正躲在沙發(fā)后面。8. he won the game.他贏得了比賽。9. dont shout, please. 請(qǐng)不要大叫。 my baby is sleeping.我寶寶在睡覺(jué)。10

29、. dont climb the tree.請(qǐng)不要爬樹(shù)。sorry.對(duì)不起。11. dont walk on the grass.不要在草地上走。12. sorry。i didnt know.對(duì)不起，我不知道。13. lets go and see the pandas.我們?nèi)タ葱茇?。外研版五年?jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料 一、常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)句（由疑問(wèn)詞when、what、who、where、whose、how等引導(dǎo)1. when did you come back? we came back last sunday. 2. what did you do at the weekend? i visite

30、d lots of places. 3.where did you go last sunday ? we went to the british museum.4.how many bananas/oranges do you want? six, please.5.how much cheese do you want ? half a kilo.7.what time do you get up ? i get up at half past seven.8.what time does your school start? my school starts at 9 oclock.9.

31、what can you do? i can sing well.11.how did you go? i went by bike.12.what do you want ? i want a skirt.13.what are you going to do? were going to have lunch together.14.whats the matter? i lost my bag. 15.what are we going to take? lets make a list.二、常見(jiàn)一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答（用yes或no來(lái)回答）1. are you feeling sad? y

32、es, i am./ no, im not.2. did they buy ice cream? yes , they did./no, they didnt. 3. can we have a dog, please? yes, we can .no, we cant.4. did you wash linglings t-shirt? yes, i did. no, i didnt.did lingling like it? yes, she did. no, she didnt.did he go to london? yes，he did. / no, he didnt. 6. do

33、you miss china? yes, i do. no, i dont. 7. do you skip in the playground? yes, i do. no, i dont.do you walk to school? yes, i do. no, i dont.8. do you want to play chess? yes, i do. no, i dont.9. do you feel tired? yes, i do. no, i dont.10. do you want to be in our football team? yes, i do. no, i don

34、t.11. do you live in london,too? yes, i do. no, i dont.12. can you catch the ball well? yes，i can. no, i cant. 13.are you good at table tennis？yes, i am. / no, im not.14. is this sams t-shirt? yes, it is. / no, it isnt.15. are there enough chair? yes ,there are./no, there are16. is he feeling sad? y

35、es, he is. no, he isnt.is she feeling sad? yes, she is. no, she isnt.17.can she catch the ball well? yes, she can. no, she cant.18. can i be a goalkeeper? yes, you can./no, you cant. 三。動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)/一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. she plays football very well.2.he plays football very badly.3. he jumps very high. 4.she runs very

36、 fast.5. lingling wants to go to school with amy.6. they took photos of the mountains. 7.then we went to the classroom.8. today i helped my grandfather.9. i dropped my ice cream. 10.yesterday i went to the park with sam and amy.11.i went to the zoo by bus. 12.sam took my t-shirt.13.then we went by b

37、us. 14.we bought ice creams.14.i went to the park. 15.i saw lots of places.16.i went home by bus. 17.i bought twenty-five pencils yesterday.四、there be 句型1.there are 2 books on the desk.2.there are 3 apples in the bag. 3.there is only one hat. 4.there are too many people. 五、人稱代詞賓格:him/her/me/them/it

38、1. this man is blind. he cant see. this dog helps him.2. this girl is deaf. she cant hear. this dog helps her. 3. these firemen cant find people. these dogs help them.4. this little girl cant swim. her mother helps her . 六、can、cant之后用動(dòng)詞原形，詞形不變.i can do it very well. 七、表達(dá)內(nèi)心感受：happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry/thirsty1. can i have some wa