高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 每日一題第15周that與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句含解析

1、that與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句高考頻度： 難易程度：1.please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.a. that b. which c. as d. what【答案】a【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選a。2.was given three books on cooking, the firsti really enjoyed.a. of that

2、b. of whichc. thatd. which【答案】b【解析】考查定語從句。 因the first與three books之間是部分與整體的關(guān)系， 因此應(yīng)用介詞of，且介詞后只能用which， 不用that?！究键c解讀】關(guān)系代詞that、 which只能用其中一個的情況1. 只能用that，不能用which作先行詞的情況（1）先行詞是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞或先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾。all the people that com

3、e from the country work much harder.所有來自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力得多。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、 形容詞最高級、 the only， the very， the last等修飾時， 關(guān)系代詞通常只用that， 不用which.如：the first english novel that i read was cities. 我讀的第一本英文小說是城市。this is one of the most exciting football games that i have ever seen. 這是我見過的最激動人心的足球比賽之一。this is the only

4、thing that we can do now. 這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。（3）先行詞既有人又有物時， 關(guān)系代詞只用that， 不用which.如：the scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我們所有人都欽佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。the foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the childrens palace. 外國游

5、客高度贊揚了他們在少年宮所看到的少先隊員以及他們的表演。（4） 關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時， 通常只用that， 不用which.如：he is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是過去的那位明星了。our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的那所學(xué)校了。（5） 句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which， 為避免重復(fù)， 不用which而用that引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。如： which is the car that has overtaken us？ 超過我們的是

6、哪輛車？2. 只用which，不能用that作先行詞的情況（1） 在介詞提前到關(guān)系代詞之前形成“介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來修飾表事物的先行詞時， 關(guān)系代詞必須用which.如：the house in which we live is very large. 我們住的房子非常大。this is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。注意： 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首， which就可換為that， 如： this is the question which/that weve had

7、 so much discussion about. =this is the question about which weve had so much discussion. 這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過的問題。（2） 先行詞為“those表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時， 關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that.例如：students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 學(xué)生應(yīng)牢記那些規(guī)范自己的行為準則。a bookshop should deal with a variety of those be

8、st sellers which are newly published. 書店應(yīng)該經(jīng)營新出版的各種暢銷書。1. i think this is the most interesting story_is made up by my uncle.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.as2. in the past, he had little money_could be used to buy clothes for his children.a.whichb.whosec.thatd.what3.steven jobs once said, "im convinced th

9、at the only thing _kept me going was_i loved what i did."a.which; thatb.that; whatc.that; thatd.which; what4. john received an invitation from his friend, _came as a surprise.a.itb.thatc.whichd.he5. that evening, _ i will tell you more about later, i ended up working very late.a. that b. which c. what d. when參考