武漢市中考詞匯表黑體詞例句及翻譯D-J

1、2015英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試詞匯表例句翻譯danger n. 危險(xiǎn)Is there any danger of fire? 有火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)嗎？dangerous a.危險(xiǎn)的This river is dangerous for swimmers. 這條河對(duì)游泳的人來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。dare v. & aux v. (后接不帶to 的不定式；主要用于疑問(wèn)、否定或條件句)敢，敢于I dont know how she dares wear that dress. 我不知道她怎么敢穿那條裙子的。If you ever dare call me that name again, youll be sorry.

2、 你要是再敢那樣叫我，我就不客氣了。deal with 應(yīng)付，處理Mr. Smith , its already been dealt with. 史密斯先生，這個(gè)已經(jīng)處理完了。They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他們盡量禮貌地應(yīng)付生氣的顧客。decide v. 決定，下決心Its difficult to decide between the two. 很難在這兩者之間做決定。I cant decide what to do. 我無(wú)法決定該怎么做。decision n.決定，決心Everybody must make decisio

3、ns for themselves. 每個(gè)人必須自己做決定。depend v. 視而定；決定于“Are you going to visit them?”“Well, it depends.” 你會(huì)去拜訪他們嗎？嗯看情況吧。depend on 依靠；取決于 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 這個(gè)國(guó)家很大程度上依賴于旅游業(yè)。Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他們的未來(lái)取決于他們?cè)谶@些考試中的表現(xiàn)。die v. 死My grandfather died

4、at the age of 86. 我的祖父在86歲的時(shí)候去世了。disappointv. 發(fā)現(xiàn)I hated to disappoint her.我討厭讓他失望。discover v發(fā)現(xiàn)Ive discovered a super restaurant near here. 我在這附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)很棒的餐廳。discuss v議論，討論We discussed when we should go. 我們討論什么時(shí)候該走。discussion n. 討論，辯論The plans have been under discussion for a year now. 這些計(jì)劃已經(jīng)討論一年了。disl

5、ike v討厭，不喜歡Why do you dislike her so much? 為什么你那么討厭她? Tom dislikes going to the dentist. 湯姆討厭去看牙醫(yī)。do well in 擅長(zhǎng)于，在做得好She does well in math. 她很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。draw v1.繪畫(huà)；繪制She drew a house. 她畫(huà)了一個(gè)房子。2.拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 我把椅子拖向桌子。3. 提取（金錢(qián)）Can I draw $50 from the bank? 我能從銀行取50美元嗎？dress up 裝扮；打扮Th

6、ere is no need to dress up come as you are.沒(méi)有必要打扮，就穿平常衣服來(lái)。Kids love dressing up.孩子們喜歡裝扮自己。The facts are quite clear- its no use trying to dress them up. 事實(shí)非常明顯- 掩蓋他們毫無(wú)用處。drivedrive sb crazy/mad使人發(fā)瘋、發(fā)狂He is driving me mad.他要把我弄瘋了。The noise is driving me out of my mind.噪音讓我發(fā)瘋。drop n. 滴I like my tea wi

7、th just a drop of milk. 我喝茶喜歡只加一滴奶。v掉下，落下The bottle dropped and broke. 瓶子掉下來(lái)，摔壞了。v投遞She dropped a postcard to her grandmother. 她給她的祖母寄了張明信片。v. 放棄Drop everything and come here! 放下所有的活，過(guò)來(lái)！drop by 順便拜訪I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. 我只是順便拜訪，看看你怎么樣？dry v使干；弄干，擦干Please dry the wet cloth

8、es. 請(qǐng)把濕衣服弄干。a.干的，干燥的Is the clothes dry yet? 衣服還是干的嗎？each a.每個(gè)，每人，每件There is a line of trees on each side of the river. 河的兩邊都有一排樹(shù)。pron.每個(gè)，每人，每件Each of us had a try. 我們每個(gè)人都試了一下。early a.早的We hope for an early production of the play. 我們期待劇本盡早能見(jiàn)雛形。ad. 早，早早地The bush was planted early in the season. 灌木在這個(gè)季

9、節(jié)早早地就種下了。either a.兩方任一方的；二者之一He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him. 他坐在車(chē)上，一邊坐著一個(gè)警察。conj.或是或是，不是就是（or） Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter. 要么你親自過(guò)來(lái)，要么你把這事委托給別人來(lái)處理。ad. (用于否定)也If he doesnt go, I wont either. 如果他不去，那我也不去。end n.末尾，終點(diǎn)；結(jié)束There is no end of p

10、rogress. 發(fā)展永無(wú)止境。v結(jié)束，終止The party ended at midnight. 晚會(huì)在半夜結(jié)束。end up 以結(jié)束He ended up taking the train. 他最后坐了火車(chē)。enough a.足夠的，充分的Three people are quite enough for the job. 這份工作三個(gè)人就足夠了。ad. 足夠地，充分地 This book is easy enough for me to read. 這本書(shū)對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)讀起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單。enter v進(jìn)入A new idea entered his mind. 他想到了一個(gè)好主意。escape

11、 v逃跑，逃走 Two men have escaped from Durham jail. 有兩個(gè)人已經(jīng)從德哈姆監(jiān)獄逃跑了。excuse n. 借口，辯解Please make my excuse to your friend. 請(qǐng)為我向你的朋友解釋一下。v. 原諒，寬恕Excuse me, but could you tell me the time? 打擾一下，您能告訴我現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)嗎？expect v. 預(yù)料,盼望；認(rèn)為He is expecting a letter. 他正在盼著一封信。Hed been out celebrating and expected his wife to

12、drive him home. 他在外面慶祝并盼望著他妻子能來(lái)開(kāi)車(chē)把他帶回家。expensive a.昂貴的He bought a very expensive new car for his girl friend. 他為女朋友買(mǎi)了一輛很昂貴的新車(chē)。extra adj. 額外的Its 20 for dinner, and drinks are extra. 晚餐是20英鎊，飲料是額外收費(fèi)。fail v.失??；不及格；衰退He tried but failed. 他嘗試過(guò)，但失敗了。fall asleep 入睡She fell asleep in her chair. 她在椅子上睡著了。fal

13、l down 跌倒The little boy fell down and hurt his knee. 那個(gè)男孩摔倒了，傷了他的膝蓋。far a.遙遠(yuǎn)的The man was on the far side of the street. ad. 遙遠(yuǎn)地Did your father go far? 你父親走得遠(yuǎn)嗎？favourite（= favorite）a.最喜歡的，特別中意的Oranges are my favourite fruit. 橙子是我最喜歡吃的水果。 n. 特別喜歡的人（或物）This is my favourite among his novels. 他的小說(shuō)中，這本是我的

14、最?lèi)?ài)。feed v喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)She fed the child with a spoon. 她用勺子喂孩子。feel v感覺(jué)，覺(jué)得；摸，觸It feels like silk. 這摸起來(lái)像絲綢。Im feeling a little better today. 我今天感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了。feeling n. 感情；感覺(jué)I have a feeling that he is right. 我感覺(jué)他是對(duì)的。fetch v. （去）?。ㄎ铮﹣?lái)，（去）帶（人）來(lái)Fetch me some bread. 去幫我拿些面包來(lái)。fight v打仗（架），與打仗（架）He had fought in the First

15、 World War. 他在一戰(zhàn)中打過(guò)仗。n. 戰(zhàn)斗，斗志He has alt of fight in him. 他充滿了斗志。fill in 填寫(xiě)（充）Could you fill in the application form, please? 您能否填寫(xiě)這個(gè)申請(qǐng)表？find out 探查（資料）；了解（情況）Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你查出了票價(jià)是多少錢(qián)嗎？We never find out her real name. 我們從不知道她的真名。finish v. 結(jié)束，做完The music finished. 音樂(lè)結(jié)束了

16、。I finished typing the report just before you called. 就在你打電話來(lái)之前，我剛剛打完報(bào)告。fit a.健康的；適合的Do you feel fit? 你覺(jué)得適合嗎？v. （使）適合；安裝 Her height fitted her for basketball. 她的身高很適合打籃球。fix up 修理；整理；安排The eletricians coming to fix up the cooker. 電工來(lái)修理爐灶了。We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay.

17、 在我父母來(lái)之前，我們把客房整理出來(lái)了。Well have to fix up a time to meet. 我們會(huì)安排時(shí)間見(jiàn)個(gè)面。fool v.愚弄；欺騙They tried to fool you into coming after us. 他們?cè)囍夼?，讓你跟在我們后面。n. 愚人；白癡“You fool !”she shouted. “你是個(gè)白癡！”她喊道。forget v忘記，忘掉He forgot her birthday. 他忘記了她的生日。friendly a.友好的He is friendly to us all. 他對(duì)我們大家都很友好。fun n.有趣的事；娛樂(lè)，玩笑I

18、ts not much fun going to a party on your own.自己去聚會(huì)不好玩。Have fun at the party tonight! 祝你在今晚的聚會(huì)玩得愉快。get(got , got) v. 成為；得到；具有；到達(dá)I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早上我收到了我姐姐的來(lái)信。He got a “C”in Chemistry and a “B” in English.他的化學(xué)得了C，英語(yǔ)得了B。get along (with) 相處融洽；進(jìn)展If you two are going to share

19、a room, youd better learn how to get along. 如果你們要住在一個(gè)房間，那你們最好要學(xué)著和睦相處。Hows your son getting along at University? 你的兒子在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的怎么樣？How are you getting along with your colleagues? 你和你的同事相處得怎么樣？get on 上(車(chē)、船等)；友好相處；取得進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)The bus stopped and I got on. 巴士停下后，我就上車(chē)了。Do you get on well with your parents? 你和你父母相

20、處得好嗎？Get on with your homework. 繼續(xù)做你的作業(yè)。Hes new here, but he seems to be getting on fine. 他在這還是個(gè)新人，但是他看上去進(jìn)展順利。get out 逃離；幫（某人）逃避How on earth did the dog manage to get out? 狗究竟是怎么逃出去的？Can you help me get out of the meeting tomorrow. 你能幫我逃過(guò)明天的會(huì)議嗎？get over 從(疾病或者失望中)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)；完成（必須做的難事）She still hasnt got o

21、ver the shock of her mothers death. 她仍然沒(méi)有從她母親去世的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。If you want to watch TV, get your lessons over first. 如果你想看電視，得先把課程上完。get ready（to）準(zhǔn)備好做（某事）I have got ready to make a cake. 我準(zhǔn)備做蛋糕。I dont want to take the text yet, Im not ready for it. 我不想上這個(gè)課文，我還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。get used to習(xí)慣于I do the dishes every day, s

22、o I get used to it.我每天洗碗，所以習(xí)慣了。get to 到達(dá)（某地）We finally got to London at six oclock. 我們最后六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)倫敦。get up 起床What time do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常早上幾點(diǎn)起床？Can you go and get the children up? 你能去叫孩子們起床嗎？give v. 給，遞給；付出；給予I give each of the boys an apple. 我給每個(gè)小男孩一人一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。give sb a lift捎一程John ga

23、ve me a lift home.他順路帶我回家。give away 捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)Ive given away most of the childrens toys. 我把大部分玩具都發(fā)了。give up 放棄Mr. Smith has given up smoking. 史密斯先生戒煙了。go away 離開(kāi)Were going away this weekend and well be back on Sunday evening. 這個(gè)周末我們要離開(kāi)了，星期天晚上我們會(huì)回來(lái)。Ive tried to remove the stain in the carpet but it wont d

24、o away. 我試著去掉地毯上的污漬，但是就是去不掉。go back 回去I think we ought to go back now. 我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該回去了。go out 出去；（火、燈）熄滅Are you going out tonight? 你今天晚上要出去嗎？Suddenly the kitchen light went out. 廚房的燈突然滅了。go through 經(jīng)歷（不愉快的事情）；用光；仔細(xì)檢查（尋找）How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through that? 在經(jīng)歷了那件事后，她怎么還能保持微笑呢？Par

25、is was s expensive- we went through all our money in one week. 巴黎消費(fèi)很貴，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)星期內(nèi)就花光了所有的錢(qián)。I went through the whole house looking for my purse. 我翻遍了整個(gè)屋子找我的錢(qián)包。greet v. 問(wèn)候；向打招呼He got up from behind his desk to greet me. 他從桌子后站起來(lái)向我打招呼。grow v生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育；種植；變得Cotton grows wild here. 這里棉花遍地。grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大What do you

26、 want to be when you grow up? 你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？guess v猜Can you guess her age? 你能猜猜她的年齡嗎？half n.一半；半The second half of the book is more exciting than the first. 這本書(shū)的后半部分比前半部分更有趣。a.半個(gè)They spent half of the time looking for a parking place. 他們花了一半的時(shí)間來(lái)找停車(chē)的地方。hand in 交上；提交；呈送Please hand in your exercise books at

27、 the end of the lesson. 課程結(jié)束后請(qǐng)上交你們的練習(xí)本。hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老師發(fā)下考試卷。hang out 閑蕩；閑逛I used to hang out in the supermarket. 我過(guò)去常常在超市閑逛。We can just hang out and have a good time. 我們可以就閑逛一下，放松放松。happen v.（偶然）發(fā)生How did the accident happen? 事故是怎么發(fā)生的？You dont happen t

28、o know his name, do you?你不是碰巧知道他的名字的，是嗎？hard ad. 努力地，使勁；猛烈地We try very hard to succeed. 我們很努力地取得成功。hate v恨，討厭My cat hates dogs. 我的貓討厭狗。n. 憎恨，厭惡Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine. 我特別討厭塑料花。have fun 玩得開(kāi)心We have great fun when we all go on holiday together. 當(dāng)我們一起去度假時(shí)我們都玩得很開(kāi)心。health n.健康，衛(wèi)生Ex

29、ercise is good for the health. 鍛煉有利于身體健康。healthy a.健康的，健壯的They have very healthy children. 他們的孩子很健康。hide v. 把藏起來(lái)，隱藏The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太陽(yáng)被云給遮住了。hold v.拿，抱，握住；舉行，進(jìn)行The girl was holding her fathers hand. 女孩正握著她爸爸的手。The meeting will be held in the Town Hall. 會(huì)議將在市鎮(zhèn)禮堂舉行。hope n.希望Our hopes

30、for fine weather were not disappointed. 我們期待好天氣的愿望沒(méi)有落空。v. 希望We hope that you are well. 我們希望你一切安好。hurry n. 匆忙They are in a hurry to get new supplies. 他們匆匆忙忙地去取新的供應(yīng)品。v趕快Hurry him up! 要他快點(diǎn)！hurt v.傷害，受傷；傷人感情Im seriously hurt in the leg. 我腿傷得很?chē)?yán)重。I didnt want to hurt his feelings.我不想傷害他的感情。including prep. 包含；包括There were twelve of us, including me and Tom. 包括我和湯姆，一共有12個(gè)