高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 1.2 English around the world測含解析

1、1.2 english around the world單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級_姓名_考號_得分_i 語言知識及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】all quiet in a darkened libraryafter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly visit

2、 the local library in epping. he loved going there _1_ he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on saturdays. the library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks _2_ a comfortable space for independent reading. my dad would sit ther

3、e for hours. this particular wintery saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad _3_ that it was very quiet and darker than usual. he looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been _4_ locked in.my dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so i ca

4、n only _5_ what he was like when this happened. the doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way _6_. he must have felt completely at a _7_, since he didnt know some _8_ for handling this kind of crazy situation. my dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a _9_ phone numbera staff

5、member or someone he could ring to help let him outbut without _10_. so he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.the head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and _11_ that she would be soon there. she tried to _12_ him and even explained how

6、he could make a coffee if he wished. this was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “_13_” to do so.thankfully, the head librarian arrived _14_ the hour and let my dad out. she apologized for the _15_ it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. we were very grateful, since s

7、he could easily have been _16_ at having to come back to work. the next day my dad seemed to _17_ from this accident. he almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite _18_.i guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is _19_ before they leave. what

8、s more, my dad has learned an important lesson by himselfnever again became quite so _20_ in his reading.3851a. as b. if c. till d. though2a. measured b. occupied c. replaced d. created3a. expected b. noticed c. admitted d. doubted4a. accidentally b. constantly c. properly d. illegally5a. acquire b.

9、 witness c. imagine d. explore6a. along b. back c. down d. out7a. failure b. loss c. risk d. distance8a. tips b. marks c. notes d. senses9a. convenient b. flexible c. relevant d. temporary10a. trouble b. effort c. permission d. success11a. promised b. informed c. assumed d. reminded12a. forgive b. c

10、omfort c. instruct d. persuade13a. result b. choice c. state d. trend14a. over b. near c. beyond d. within15a. conflict b. anxiety c. regret d. blame16a. ashamed b. confused c. annoyed d. pleased17a. recover b. reflect c. struggle d. suffer18a. satisfying b. amusing c. scaring d. astonishing19a. tid

11、y b. open c. quiet d. empty20a. distributed b. blocked c. absorbed d. exposed 【答案】1a2d3b4a5c6d7b8a9c10d11a12b13c14d15b16c17a18b19d20c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親由于讀書專心，下班時被鎖在圖書館，最后報警，圖書館長專門去給他開門的故事。1考查連詞。a. as因為；b. if如果；c. till直到為止；d. though雖然。父親喜歡去圖書館，因為他喜歡看各種各樣的書，尤其是星期六去看報紙。表示原因，故選a.2考查動詞。a. measured測量；b. o

12、ccupied占有；c. replaced取代；d. created創(chuàng)造。圖書館有一個小區(qū)域，柔軟的地毯、折疊椅和寫字臺為獨立閱讀創(chuàng)造了一個舒適的空間。指創(chuàng)造了空間，故選d.3考查動詞。a. expected盼望；b. noticed注意；c. admitted承認；d. doubted懷疑。父親在那里呆了兩個小時后，注意到這里比平時安靜，也比平時暗。表示“注意到”，故選b.4考查副詞。a. accidentally意外地；b. constantly不斷地；c. properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籨. illegally非法地。父親環(huán)顧四周，意識到所有員工都離開了，他被意外地鎖在里面。根據(jù)句意選a. 7

13、考查名詞。a. failure失??；b. loss損失；c. risk冒險；d. distance距離。因為父親出不去，所以他當(dāng)時很慌亂，不知所措。at a loss“不知所措”，故選b.8考查名詞。a. tips技巧；b. marks標(biāo)記；c. notes注釋；d. senses判斷力。因為他不知道有什么技巧能處理這種特殊情況，指解決事情的方法技巧，故選a.9考查形容詞。a. convenient方便的；b. flexible靈活的；c. relevant相關(guān)的；d. temporary臨時的。父親想在通知欄中找相關(guān)的電話號碼，指圖書館的號碼，故選c.10考查名詞。a. trouble麻煩；

14、b. effort努力；c. permission允許；d. success成功。父親想找相關(guān)的電話號碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文he rang the police station也給了提示，故選d.11考查動詞。a. promised答應(yīng)；b. informed通知；c. assumed假定；d. reminded提醒。圖書館長立刻給我爸爸回了個電話，答應(yīng)她馬上就到。根據(jù)情境選a.12考查動詞。a. forgive原諒；b. comfort安慰；c. instruct指導(dǎo)；d. persuade說服。圖書館長努力安慰我父親，甚至向他解釋如果他愿意，怎么能煮咖啡。指安慰慌亂的父親，故選

15、b.13考查名詞。a. result結(jié)果；b. choice選擇；c. state情形，狀態(tài)；d. trend趨勢。當(dāng)時父親狀態(tài)太糟了不那樣做，表示“狀態(tài)”，故選c.14考查介詞。a. over在之上；b. near在附近；c. beyond超過；d. within在之內(nèi)。此處指圖書館長及時趕到，在1小時內(nèi)到達。故選d.15考查名詞。a. conflict沖突；b. anxiety焦慮；c. regret遺憾；d. blame責(zé)備。她因此事給父親帶來的焦慮道歉，指上文父親的慌亂，故選b.16考查形容詞。a. ashamed慚愧的；b. confused困惑的；c. annoyed惱怒的；d.

16、pleased愉快的。我們非常感激，因為讓她返回圖書館她可能容易惱怒的。因為這是工作時間外發(fā)生的事，故選c.17考查動詞。a. recover恢復(fù)；b. reflect反映；c. struggle奮斗；d. suffer遭受。第二天父親似乎從這件事中恢復(fù)了過來，故選a. 20考查形容詞。a. distributed分散的；b. blocked阻塞的；c. absorbed全神貫注的；d. exposed暴露的。父親自己從這件事上也學(xué)到了重要的一課他再也不會如此全神貫注閱讀了。故選c.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息

17、。小題6門是從外面鎖著的，他沒辦法出來。下文ring to help let him out,和let my dad out.也給了提示，根據(jù)常識選out.小題10父親想找相關(guān)的電話號碼，根據(jù)but可知他沒有成功，下文he rang the police station也給了提示。第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 【廣東省肇慶市2018屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次統(tǒng)一檢測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。it was 1978，i was 10 years old and lived in calcutta, a city of eas

18、t india with my family. i could not forget _21_ year as this city faced a disaster. a heavy flood in gangers river prevented the people _22_ (live) the normal city life.at that time, our school remained closed. one of school friends sandhya used to stay in subhas nagar, _23_ was situated in a little

19、 _24_ (low) area across the railway line. the area _25_ (cover) with water, just then my friends grandfather became sick. the outer city connection with this area was cut_26_, so my friends father crossed the watery path with the help of bamboo based boat in order to call a doctor. going out to atte

20、nd hospital _27_ (be) impossible for the aged grandfather, because it rained heavily and _28_end), and no doctor dared to visit the area at that moment. finally my friends father built a tent typed shade on the boat and _29_ (take) my friends grandfather to the hospital.if we are determined and have

21、 great confidence in our _30_（able）, we can overcome any obstacle to reach our goals.【答案】21. the 22. living 23. which 24. lower 25. was covered 26. off 27. was 28. endlessly 29. took 30. abilities【解析】本文敘述的是1978年在印度東部的城市calcutta發(fā)生的一次災(zāi)難洪水泛濫。 26. 句意：外面與這個地區(qū)的聯(lián)系被切斷了。cut off切斷，根據(jù)句意可知答案為off。27. 動名詞作主語后面的謂語

22、動詞用單數(shù)形式，句子是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為was。28. 句意：因為大雨在無休止地下著，醫(yī)生不敢來這個地區(qū)。副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)句意可知答案為endlessly。 29. 句意：最后我朋友的父親在船上建了一個帳篷類型的陰涼并帶我朋友的爺爺去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知此處是and連接的并列謂語，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，答案為took。30. 句意：如果我們有決心并對自己的能力充滿信心，我們可以克服任何障礙,達到我們的目標(biāo)。our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為abilities。ii閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短

23、文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a【廣東省肇慶市2018屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次統(tǒng)一檢測】yuletide (圣誕節(jié)) brunch with dickensthursday, december 8, 10:00 am 1:00pmjoin us for a special brunch featuring delicious foods free from much salt and fat, soft beverages, and a special appearance of gerald charles dickens! reservations a

24、nd advance payment are required. $30 per person. more information can be found by calling 800-448-3883.yuletide brunch with santadecember 17 & 18, 9:00 am 2:00 pmsanta will appear in the morning. $35 per person. children, ages 2 to 12, half off; children under 2 are free. members receive 10% dis

25、count on parties of up to four. for reservations, call 302-888-4826.about glass matters wine seminar and tastinghosted by riedel, the wine glass companywednesday, december 14, 6:30 pm 7:30 pm, brown horticulture learning centerjoin us for a unique and fascinating wine seminar featuring riedel crysta

26、l and delicious wine. our speaker will demonstrate how the shape of the glass influences our enjoyment of the wine. price includes comparative tasting of four different wines and four crystal glasses from riedels veritas collection to take home (a retail value of $138). the option to purchase more w

27、ine glasses sets at special pricing: $80 per member; $90 per nonmember. purchase tickets online or by calling 800-484-3283. tickets to this event include admission to yuletide jazz & wine in the galleries reception atrium on that evening.31. which phone number could people ring if they want to e

28、njoy some healthy food?a. 800-448-3883 b. 302-888-4826c. 800-484-3283 d. 800-888-482632. when will people meet santa when attending yuletide brunch with santa?a. december 17, 8:00 am. b. december 18, 1:00 pm.c. december 17, 1:00 pm. d. december 18, 10:00 am.33. what can people do when attending abou

29、t glass matters wine seminar and tasting?a. enjoy the performance of santa.b. taste all kinds of different wines.c. appreciate gerald charles dickens.d. learn how glasses influence the taste of the wine.【答案】31. a 32. d 33. d【解析】本文介紹圣誕前夕的幾個活動。 33. d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中our speaker will demonstrate how the sh

30、ape of the glass influences our enjoyment of the wine.可知，人們參加about glass matters wine seminar and tasting的時候要學(xué)習(xí)杯子如何影響酒的味道。故選d。b【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】dear koko,ive learned about you from my amazing teacher. i think its fun that you can communicate with us humans by using the sign language. ive spe

31、nt a lot of time watching you in different videos and love you from the bottom of my heart.its heartbreaking to learn about all of the cruel things done to gorillas (大猩猩). in africa, for example, the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. they dont understand the influence their actions are

32、 having on gorillas. another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home, which is caused by the improved infrastructure such as building roads and airports. when we cut down trees, you become homeless. we take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chance of survival.som

33、e of my classmates are writing to the relevant departments about these serious problems. hopefully these letters will make a difference during your lifetime. over the past three months, my class has been researching on gorillas, and ive learned so many things. for example, ive learned that you have

34、a lot of feelings similar to mine and you are always so careful with everything you do. i think that you are really worth saving.weve come up with many ideas to help you and your fellows. one of the best ideas is to communicate with the president of the world bank and have him give more financial su

35、pport to the organizations for gorillas. another idea is to make public laws on the killers. i also think we need to keep educating people about gorillas.i love writing to you and hope you can understand how important youve become to our class. would it be too much to ask for a return letter?mike34a

36、ccording to the passage, koko is probably _.a. a killer of gorillas b. a member of the gorilla familyc. an expert on gorillas d. a governor in charge of gorillas35what is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?a. the problems gorillas face at present. b. the danger gorillas cause for humans.c.

37、the unique characteristic gorillas have. d. the natural environment gorillas live in.36the author suggests that _.a. gorillas should be protected in nature reservesb. killers for gorillas should be legally responsiblec. organizations should be set up to protect gorillasd. people should make donation

38、s to gorilla protection 【答案】34b35a36b 35主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段all of the cruel things done to gorillas. the killers use guns to kill your fellows for meat. another thing is the loss of gorillas natural home等信息可知本段主要是描述了大猩猩當(dāng)前被捕殺和家園被破壞的不幸遭遇，故選a. c【廣東七校聯(lián)合體2018屆高三第二次聯(lián)考試】dnew mercury(汞) threat to oceans from climat

39、e changerising temperatures could boost mercury levels in fish by up to seven times the current rates, said swedish researchers in an article published in science journal. theyve discovered warming increases levels of the toxin (毒素) in sea creatures. in experiments, they found that extra rainfall dr

40、ives up the amount of organic material flowing into the seas. this alters the food chain, adding another layer of complex organisms which boosts the concentrations of mercury up the line.mercury is one of the worlds most toxic metals, and according to the world health organization, is one of the top

41、 ten threats to public health. the substance at high levels has been linked to damage to the nervous system, paralysis and mental impairment in children.the most common form of exposure to mercury is by eating fish containing methylmercury(甲基水銀), an organic form of the chemical which forms when bact

42、eria react with mercury in water, soil or plants. levels of mercury in the worlds ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%, since the industrial revolution, say experts, driven up by the use of fossil fuels such as coal.in recent years there have been concentrated efforts to limit the amou

43、nt of mercury entering the environment, with an international treaty, called the minamata convention, signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.researchers hope that the minamata treaty will be successful and countries reduce the amount of mercury that is being produced. otherwise this discovery o

44、f a previously unknown source could have impacts for human health.other researchers in the field say that the new study highlights important issues that have previously been little known.“this work experimentally proves that climate change will have a significant effect of methylmercury budgets in c

45、oastal waters and its accumulation in fish,” said milena horvat from the jozef stefan institute in slovenia.“this work will also help us understand the formation of mercury in fish and help reduce mercury from emission sources (primarily industrial).”37. where did swedish researchers find warming in

46、creases levels of the toxin?a. in the pacific ocean. b. on the continent.c. in red sea. d. in sea creatures.38. what can cause damage to the nervous system?a. exposure to mercury. b. mercury at high levels.c. methylmercury. d. the use of fossil fuels.39. how does methylmercury form?a. by limiting th

47、e amount of mercury entering the environment.b. by reducing the amount of mercury.c. when bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants.d. when climate change returns to normal.40. what can we know from milena horvats words?a. climate change will increase the levels of mercury in food.b. leve

48、ls of mercury in the worlds ecosystems have increased by between 200% and 500%.c. the minamata convention has been signed by 136 countries in place since 2013.d. mercury reduction from emission sources can be beneficial to fish.【解析】本文主要講了氣候變化造成汞含量的增加，這對海洋造成了巨大的威脅。37. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)theyve discovered warmin

49、g increases levels of the toxin (毒素) in sea creatures. 可知瑞典研究人員在海洋生物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)氣溫變暖造成了毒素的增加。所以選d。 39. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the most common form of exposure to mercury is by eating fish containing methylmercury(甲基水銀), an organic form of the chemical which forms when bacteria react with mercury in water, soil or plants.

50、可知細菌同水、土壤或是植物中的汞反應(yīng)，形成了甲基水銀，所以選c。40. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“this work experimentally proves that climate change will have a significant effect of methylmercury budgets in coastal waters and its accumulation in fish,” said milena horvat from the jozef stefan institute in slovenia.可知排放源中汞含量的減少對魚類有益處，所以選d。第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共

51、5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【北京市朝陽區(qū)2018屆高三5月綜合練習(xí)（二模）】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。rich and famoustwenty years ago the most common ambition of american children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. but todays situation is quite different. 41 instead they

52、most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actorin other words, they hope to become a celebrity (名人).according to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 42 lets take athletes and singers as an example. their careers are short-lived

53、. many athletes best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. the field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. as a result, theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 43 the truth is quite simp

54、le: they have been so far removed from it for so long.in spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. they are not satisfied just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous. globally, more and more tv shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 44 they unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.while many people argue