精校版 2019高考英語全國1卷及參考答案

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx精校版 2019高考英語全國1卷及參考答案【精品文檔】2019高考全國I卷英語試題絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷I）英   語注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

2、給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools availabl

3、e to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合條件）for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-

4、18 years old in select communities（社區(qū)）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program&#

5、160;You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（機(jī)會）Through the Summer Emplo

6、yment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disabil

7、ity.21. What is special about Summer Company?     A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewards

8、hip Youth Ranger Program?    A.15-18.    B.15-24.   C.15-29.      D.16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?   A. Jobs for Youth.    B. Summer Company.   C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.     D. Sum

9、mer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell

10、you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher ,Thomas Whaley ,is next to him, whispering support.“Vote for me ”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusi

11、on ,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language

12、 can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of

13、this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to b

14、oast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24. What made Chris nervous？A. Telling a story. B. Making a speech.C. Taking a test.D. Answering a question.25. What does the unde

15、rlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A. help students see their own strengthsB. assess students public speaking skillsC. prepare students for their future jobs

16、D. inspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物測量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others ou

17、t of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（裝置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（節(jié)奏）with which one types and the pre

18、ssure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, wheth

19、er they should be given access to the computer it's connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing

20、 the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty st

21、raightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?   A. To reduce pressure on keys.        B. To improve accuracy in ty

22、ping    C. To replace the password system.   D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？   A. Computers are much easier to operate.   B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.   C.

23、 Typing patterns vary from person to person.    D. Data security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？   A. It'll be environment-friendly.          B. It'll reach consumers soon.    C

24、. It'll be made of plastics.              D. It'll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?   A. A diary.    B.A guidebook    C. A novel.    D. A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary scho

25、ol（小學(xué)）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on ot

26、hers, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendsh

27、ips, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant

28、 consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage（從事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most lik

29、ed and the highest in status based on student surveys（調(diào)查研究）. “We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just

30、the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to a

31、nother conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said.32. What sort of girl was the au

32、thor in her early years of elementary school?A. Unkind.  B. Lonely.  C. Generous.  D. Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable be

33、havior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice-You Wont Finish Last B. The Hig

34、her the Status, the Better C. Be the Best-You Can Make It D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”    36&

35、#160;   According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.     37    If the air youre breathing is clean which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen

36、. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.     38     In these places pati

37、ents can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情緒）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a fa

38、ster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.      39      It gives us a great feeling of peace.   40    While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but stil

39、l protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us

40、.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分  語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45

41、分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They   41   with them lots of waste. The   42   might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（

42、冰川）are disappearing, changing the   43   of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im   44   about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon   45   that much has changed since the days of disturbi

43、ng reports of   46   among tons of rubbish. I find a   47   mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are   48   but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be   49&

44、#160; .The best of a Kilimanjaro   50  , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are   51   as spiritual places by many cultures. This   52   is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as   53   go through five ecosystems（生

45、態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,   54   lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather   55    low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I   5

46、6   twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland   57  : gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks.   58   you climb into an arctic-like zone with   59   snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanja

47、ro   60   its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. positionB. ageC. face 

48、D. name 44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary49. A.

49、paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experimentD. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. off

50、icials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently

51、0;D. Finally59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88

52、°,there is evidence   61   they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been    62   (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods   63   tracking polar bear populations have been emp