第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納PPT課件

1、第九節(jié)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)第九節(jié)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)第二部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納中考考點(diǎn)精講精練中考考點(diǎn)精講精練 在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)前，我們先復(fù)習(xí)一下動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式：原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞(以do為例：dodoesdoingdiddone)。以下是動(dòng)詞詞形變化表： 時(shí)態(tài)：英語(yǔ)中，在不同時(shí)間、以不同的方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示，這種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)作動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。下表為英語(yǔ)中六種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)及其謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2015廣州)The weather

2、forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been 解析解析 本題句意： 天氣預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)道明天將有另一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，本題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示“某地將有”用there will be或there is / are going to be；表示“某人將有”用sb.will have或sb.is going to have。由此可知第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。其他答案都將there be與have / has結(jié)

3、合在一起混用，且C、D有最基本的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，故都是錯(cuò)誤的。 答案答案 B考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2013廣州)You look very nice in your new dress today.Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. boughtC. have bought D. will buy( )2. (2012佛山)Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut _ to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comes B. cameC. was comingBB( )3. (2011廣東)O

4、ur math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comesC. taught; came D. has taught; cameD考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Do you know if Walter will drive to Tianjin this weekend?Walter? Never! He _ driving. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. h

5、ates( )5. Have you ever been to Singapore, Alex?Yes. I _ there for three days with my sister last year. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was( )6. Im sorry I left my library card at home. I _ it here next time, I promise. A. bring B. will bringC. brought D. have broughtDDB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)

6、去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講 注意：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的某一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往已經(jīng)完成?？碱}精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)Dont disturb Allen now. He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 解析解析 本題句意： 現(xiàn)在別打擾艾倫。他正在為拼字比賽做準(zhǔn)備。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：通常now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，再結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，故用到is /

7、am / are doing結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填is preparing。其他選項(xiàng)：A為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；B為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式；D為動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式。 答案答案 C考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015佛山)Last night, thousands of people _ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were askingC. have waited( )2. (2014廣東)I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biolo

8、gy report at that time. A. worked B. workC. was working D. am workingBC( )3. (2013梅州)Mr.Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; butB. was talking; thoughC. talks; thoughD. talked; howeverB考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. Just a minute！ My brother _

9、 his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash( )5. I saw Ken in the meeting room. He _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewedC. has interviewed D. was interviewing ( )6. I was very angry with Johnhe just _ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt li

10、stenedC. didnt listen D. wasnt listeningBDD考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考題精解考題精解( )(2015廣東)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. died B. has diedC. was dead D. has been dead 解析解析 本題句意： 雷鋒已經(jīng)過(guò)世很多年了，但他的精神依然鼓舞著我們。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的瞬間、持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！癴or many years”告訴我們這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多年了，故可知要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；die為

11、瞬間動(dòng)詞，故排除前兩個(gè)答案；“for+時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，was dead為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，has been dead為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且be dead是可以持續(xù)的，故最后一個(gè)答案正確。 答案答案 D考題再現(xiàn)考題再現(xiàn)( )1. (2015廣州)Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A. finish B. finishingC. are finished D. have finished ( )2. (2014廣東)What do you think of the new for-eign teacher Th

12、omson？Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done( )3. (2013湛江)Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry, she is not in. She _ Shanghai. A. have been to B. have gone toC. has been to D. has gone toDCD考題預(yù)測(cè)考題預(yù)測(cè)( )4. She _ no new friends since she came here. A. has made B. madeC. will make D. have made( )5. Wheres your best friend, Jane?Shes not in Foshan