八年級英語上冊 module 8 accidnts unit 3 language in use典案二教學案例課件 新版外研版

1、8unit 3 language in userevise the wordspaleappearcornerhitriskattentionbitethrowpainworsemedicine1.(膚色膚色)蒼白的蒼白的2.出現(xiàn)；顯露出現(xiàn)；顯露3.拐角；街角拐角；街角4.(使使)碰撞碰撞5.危險；風險危險；風險6.注意力注意力7.咬，叮咬，叮8.扔，擲扔，擲9.疼痛疼痛10.更糟的；更壞的更糟的；更壞的11.藥；藥物藥；藥物take a photo pick up bite his hand climb out of. get worse send sth. to sb. in great

2、painbe able to show sth. to sb.拍照拍照 撿起，拿起撿起，拿起 咬了他的手咬了他的手 從從爬出爬出 變得更糟變得更糟 把某物發(fā)送給某人把某物發(fā)送給某人 疼痛疼痛能能 把某物給某人看把某物給某人看revise the phrases 基本概念基本概念：過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發(fā)生的動作。 基本結構基本結構 主語+was/were + doing +其他內容 注:doing 就是現(xiàn)在分詞，詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進行時相同過去進行時過去進行時常用的時間狀語：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterda

3、y, from nine to ten last evening, when, while , at that time, just now常見的句式肯定句： 主語+was/were +doing +其它 否定句: 主語+was/were +not +doing +其它 一般疑問句: was/were+主語+doing+其它 特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它用法：1. 過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。 如： he fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。 2. 過去進行時表示現(xiàn)在主要是為了使語氣

4、委婉、客氣。 如： i was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車 【注】一般過去時也有類似用法，但比較而言，用過去進行時顯得更客氣，更不肯定。能否讓我搭一下車。 3. 過去進行時表示感情色彩與現(xiàn)在進行時相似，過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。 如： they were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 4. 動詞be的過去進行時也可表示過去一時的表現(xiàn)或暫時的狀態(tài)。 比較： he was friendly. 他

5、很友好。 (指過去長期如此) he was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現(xiàn))一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別 1、一般過時往往表示、一般過時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進行時卻表示而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成動作在持續(xù)或未完成。 比較： she wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) she was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時表示只做一次

6、動作，而過、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。 如： she waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 she was waving to me. 她一直朝我揮手。 3、句中有、句中有a moment ago之類的之類的短語短語一般一般用一般過去時。用一般過去時。 4、句中有、句中有at this time last sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的之類的狀語狀語一般用過去進一般用過去進行時。行時。過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預定的動作：時，表示更為

7、偶然而非預定的動作： i was talking to tom the other day 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 典型的例子 1) mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes 答案答案 c. c. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同應用過去時。同 時，時，whenwhen表時間的表時間的同時性，同時性， “瑪麗在做衣服時瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。 2) as she _ the

8、 newspaper, granny _ asleep. a. read; was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read; fell 答案答案b.句中的句中的as = when, while，意為，意為“當當 之時之時”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行； 一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為為 “在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。 ”句中的句中的 fell (fall的過去時的過去時)，是系

9、動詞，后跟形容詞，是系動詞，后跟形容詞， 如：如：fall sick。language practicewhile the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.when henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.i was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 1 complete the sentences with when or while.1 he

10、was listening to music he was riding his bike.2 i was waiting at the lights i saw the boy fall off his bike.3 i was walking in the street i saw the accident happen.4 the driver was talking on his mobile phone_ he was driving.whilewhilewhenwhen2 look at what tony did last saturday. complete the you c

11、olumn.timetonyyou8:30am11:30am playing in the park visiting my grandparents 12:30pm1:30pm having lunch with his friends 2:00pm4:00pm playing football 5:00pm6:30pm doing homework now write sentences. 3 complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. appear bite show throw doc

12、tor: when did the snake (1)_ you?henry: earlier this morning. it suddenly (2) _ in front of me and bit me on my hand.doctor: can you (3) _ me a photo of it?henry: yes. here it is.doctor: oh, the snake was on a table.henry: yes. i (4) _ it on the table after it bit me.biteappearedshowthrew4 complete

13、the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box. fall off just in time pay attention side by side when the girl was riding her bike (1)_ with a friend, she had an accident. they were talking and they were not (2) _. a car came round the corner but stopped (3) _.the car did not hit he

14、r, but she (4) _ her bike.side by sidepaying attentionjust in timefell off5 complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.two planes _(fly) around the airport for a long time this morning because an airport worker was asleep!the planes _(call) the airport for half an hour.

15、“we were calling and _(ask) what to do, but no one answered.” in the end, they found that airport worker was asleep. one plane _(come) from pairs and the other was coming from new york. “ we couldnt land without reporting to the airport, because we didnt know what the other planes _(do).were flyingw

16、ere callingaskingwas comingwere doing6 listen and complete the accident report. accident report the accident happened to a _called “pete” at about four oclock yesterday afternoon. when the accident happened, alice was _ in the sitting room. she heard a strange _ from the next room. pete was sitting

17、next to the fish bowl. he was looking into the water and trying to get a _ from the bowl. the bowl fell on pete. alice picked him up and took him to the _ and dried him.reading a bookcatsoundfishbathroom7 read the passage and check () the true sentences. careless jack my friend jack was always havin

18、g accidents. he did not pay attention to where he was going or what he was doing. a few months ago, a car hit him while he was on his way home from school. the driver was a bit tired, so he did not see jack. and jack was talking on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road. the car h

19、it him. he broke his leg and was in hospital for over a month. last week, he fell down a hole in the park. as usual, he was not looking where he was going. some kind-hearted people in the park helped him climb out of the hole and then took him to hospital because he was in a lot of pain. luckily, he

20、 did not break an arm or a leg. at the hospital, the doctors gave him some medicine and then he went home. i always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. after the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. now he is very careful.check () the true sentences. 1. a car almost hit jac

21、k last week.2. jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.3. jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.4. a friend took jack to hospital.5. jack did not break his arm.6. the writer wants jack to be more careful.now choose the correct answer1 what is the best word to describe jack i

22、n the past?a)careful b)caring c) careless2 how many accidents did jack have in the passage?a)one b) two c) three3 how careful is jack now?a) he is always careful.b) he is careful sometimes.c) he is still careless.around the w rldan emergency landing us airways flight 1549 took off as usual from an a

23、irport in new york. but after only three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds. the pilot, chesley sullenberger, had to make a quick decision to avoid a terrible disaster. he and the crew kept calm and he carefully made an emergency landing on the hudson river. all the passengers lef

24、t the plane safely. when reporters interviewed him, he said, “ i was just doing my job.”writing a news report about an accident.1 when and where did it happen?2 why did it happen?3 how did it happen?4 what happened after the accident?8 think about a recent accident you know. write notes.three oclock

25、 this afternoon; on the motorway between london and cambridgethe driver was driving too fast; the driver was not watching the traffic in front of him.the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbitthe driver apologized to other driver.1 a terrible accident happened at2 (name) was3 he / she was

26、 not4 (the accident) happened because5 after the accident9 use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.1. a terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between london and cambridge.2. james brown was driving too fast along the road3. he wa

27、s not watching the traffic in front of him4. the accident happened because the car in front of him slowed down to avoid a rabbit that was running across the road.5. after the accident, mr. brown apologised to the other driver.10 join the sentences you write in activity 9 and write your report. use w

28、hen, while, so, because and then. and read out your report to the class.a terrible accident happened at three oclock this afternoon on the motorway between london and cambridge. james brown was driving too fast along the road. he was not watching the traffic in front of him because he was talking on his mobile phone. the accident happened when the car in front of him slowed down in order to avoid a rabb