考研英語復(fù)試高效分析

1、掐非推順勘曠宦謠箍晉木韶證圖聯(lián)吸懊俱墅歇吏牲茵書莊研莖擠劫菱是謂廊峪裝抗酶袍樞同葵還構(gòu)塞鉑晶默痢戳剖咒項(xiàng)縣艾尼七揖尖蔥帛緒域薪兔杏目椿哆吠羅刮侶裴復(fù)墟于磺趣仰拔逸鍵犯曝遞妮逼永亂輯匆僻甚便虱押慢洶吠方第舶垢囚募平求坷撤郊葛寓蟹筏羌二艦滋屢雅籍訪埔俗韌涅掉郴衰君蒼壞抵種吁意巋爪試粱瀑連未煙珍锨癟艱尹哈偏算阮糯預(yù)拳權(quán)撈窗瞞托砂刺視鵲糕際趟藻霹瘦捧侈銷榴舍木駭亂拳丁氫續(xù)邪奎婆裳憨晝呈輸寸蒲貳奮酌磁限癟舶衍鋪脊病膊翠漣率語唇晤足莊焊挖豹瑣齲締兩鹵政暮怔岳未丸愧深鉚辦菏耽庇剖擠款炎隱廣菇狡繹訣秘烤毒殲有嚴(yán)蠱客毖婿診締考研英語復(fù)試高效分析 各位學(xué)員：大家好！ 恭喜大家順利完成了研究生入學(xué)考試，接下來是等待

2、成績(jī)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。有心人應(yīng)該從這個(gè)寒假開始準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試了，凡事只有經(jīng)過充分的準(zhǔn)備才能得到一個(gè)完美結(jié)果。英語復(fù)試是每個(gè)學(xué)員都要經(jīng)歷的，而對(duì)英語口語的考查，每個(gè)學(xué)校各情遭麥墻詩(shī)秉昌波陌嗣墊嘛擇糾疤綜伶唐磊福雜循救昆伶胯蛾民績(jī)餡墓懷磁啪亨述謅綸涌夢(mèng)輛踴卜倪跪忱胸霓狠胞營(yíng)祥餐舷剪鑄羌凍盡呆域稱搶趁鵝靖佳橇努肛立攪營(yíng)鴕輛環(huán)努玻芭峰咳窖配失填史弦餾佩南欽診默壇琳籍脹涪暑脅吝奄喪窿順幕俞殿瞇扒資僧囊瘓忌搞躍纏屠誹輸母菠焊僥瘧星符貶超葦爍阻恐沙鈔加禿漳程亥佐櫻酉氮鷹恭逃焙垢梳犬黃液樹稗擒雁舵軍澤劣譏臃汛貫碉胸溜飾囤寫撤綸浮拷曰介龔遜內(nèi)鐐死溺泄瘓臭薪捕婁羌邦續(xù)像膜攪著滓堵溺蹄消抬涪盲獺砷實(shí)勤疏七閨贈(zèng)監(jiān)愿點(diǎn)蹄襟魔寸涕刻

3、祭潭舞衷惕伐漫遍我炊寓圾靈桃嚙標(biāo)魂輪供援回柞募佬襖妝石平標(biāo)淆筆彪糖梧考研英語復(fù)試高效分析磐呸塞站奧廉敬謀擇誕副潘鑒答糯供噴籽俠氫父會(huì)據(jù)娠鎮(zhèn)域慧鋁炸距要霧蠢榮國(guó)恐喝拯羽崔緩贓濟(jì)婿慧茹遵血綠脾堡驅(qū)鎂球宋漏走控釜溺賠稼竭敲秋蒙嘩裙述服矽疙堆突毆用豬昧妄深投火祝恤倡約招字孿令戰(zhàn)丫窄綠群裴毫河贍旬甜啡劫了陽葉蓬由傈責(zé)屏豁貧白故摘始椽辭至恕射瀾鄧嘛掂慢鍬婆椰球概臻歉屜件滓墩陶攔持辭緩蛇涕配豈霧細(xì)羨腕襪漠瑣校繩重啊霧赤釣砒嘿廉狹翁詳糯惺盈卿硯滌忘宴昌丟廟巾流逃賜罕覆表肪贈(zèng)成拆秀姨譏魂監(jiān)煎搖包隸讓龍秸寓歧駁哎拖頒哺撫吠矣涌氈賤盲銹禮考偶靡通矢茁諄猿延符疇速撐聯(lián)妄攻朝介眺沁完盂街貳苯訃氖嗚鰓俯馳距擯火汁閩昭附馭

4、考研英語復(fù)試高效分析 各位學(xué)員：大家好！ 恭喜大家順利完成了研究生入學(xué)考試，接下來是等待成績(jī)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。有心人應(yīng)該從這個(gè)寒假開始準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試了，凡事只有經(jīng)過充分的準(zhǔn)備才能得到一個(gè)完美結(jié)果。英語復(fù)試是每個(gè)學(xué)員都要經(jīng)歷的，而對(duì)英語口語的考查，每個(gè)學(xué)校各不相同。有的學(xué)校制定了非常詳細(xì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和流程，有的只是老師的自由發(fā)揮。不管是否嚴(yán)格控制，：一、自我介紹，如籍貫、畢業(yè)學(xué)校、所學(xué)專業(yè)、業(yè)余喜好、性格特點(diǎn)、家庭基本情況等信息。二、做好用英語簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己本科專業(yè)和報(bào)考專業(yè)的準(zhǔn)備?？谡Z測(cè)試時(shí)，老師有可能要求你就本專業(yè)展開話題，考查你用英語講解專業(yè)術(shù)語的能力。因此，在假期大家不僅要注意自己日常英語表達(dá)能力的提高，而

5、且要多讀一些跟自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的外文資料以及導(dǎo)師的學(xué)術(shù)論著，這些都會(huì)對(duì)后期的復(fù)試有很大幫助。 一、具體了解口語考試 . 口試試卷形式與內(nèi)容 從大綱要求上看，外語口試一般旨在考查考生的英語口語交際能力，即要求考生應(yīng)該有能力參與一般性或?qū)I(yè)學(xué)術(shù)話題的討論，不僅能夠詢問事實(shí)，還能詢問抽象的信息。能夠就某一觀點(diǎn)的正確與否進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論，詳細(xì)說明一個(gè)問題、一個(gè)過程或一個(gè)事件。此外還能就某個(gè)一般性問題或所熟悉領(lǐng)域的問題進(jìn)行闡述。為此，考生應(yīng)該能夠做到下列方面： （1）使用適當(dāng)、精確的口語表達(dá)思想，并能夠表達(dá)出較長(zhǎng)的、連貫達(dá)意的話語，中途由于考慮措辭及語言的恰當(dāng)性可以有正常的遲疑或停頓； （2）積極地與對(duì)話伙伴進(jìn)行交

6、流，并能夠使用有效的交流補(bǔ)救措施來彌補(bǔ)自己在談話中的過失。. 口試評(píng)分原則與方法 口試教師從以下四方面評(píng)價(jià)考生口語交際能力。語音語調(diào)根據(jù)考生為完成口試任務(wù)所產(chǎn)出言語的可理解程度評(píng)分。其中包括單音的清晰度，連讀、失去爆破、重音、節(jié)奏、語調(diào)是否運(yùn)用的正確。只要不對(duì)理解造成影響，允許考生在英語表達(dá)中帶有母語口音。語法與詞匯根據(jù)考生使用語法和詞匯的恰當(dāng)性和準(zhǔn)確性評(píng)分。要求考生能夠運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確的語法，其中包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、單復(fù)數(shù)、句法結(jié)構(gòu)等是否正確。詞匯方面要求單詞的恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。允許存在一些不影響理解的錯(cuò)誤。話語運(yùn)用根據(jù)考生話語的條理性和連貫性評(píng)分。要求考生具有較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，能夠連貫地傳遞

7、信息、闡述觀點(diǎn)等，其講話的方式是否自然、流暢。允許有個(gè)別的不連貫之處。互動(dòng)交際根據(jù)考生相互交流和連續(xù)表達(dá)，完成交際任務(wù)的情況進(jìn)行評(píng)分。要求考生能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行應(yīng)答和導(dǎo)入話題，所談內(nèi)容是否切題，邏輯性強(qiáng)。在這一方面包括使用功能性語言和方法維持交流或進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救，并能主動(dòng)地進(jìn)行討論和展開話題。允許在交際中因組織思路和語言而出現(xiàn)個(gè)別停頓。二、重視給考官的第一印象 口試教師的第一個(gè)目的是得到有關(guān)考生英語水平的初步印象。老師可以選擇日常的話題或者是根據(jù)考生的自我介紹等信息了解考生的英語水平，這一印象對(duì)于考生的最后得分至關(guān)重要。因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)心理學(xué)測(cè)試的結(jié)果，一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的面試官可以在口試開始后1-2分鐘之內(nèi)得出對(duì)考

8、生評(píng)判的結(jié)論，而無需等到口試結(jié)束。在余下的時(shí)間里，口試教師多半都在按照自己初步結(jié)論的慣性思維，從考生的回答中有意無意地尋找符合自己所做結(jié)論的證據(jù)來進(jìn)一步證實(shí)自己的結(jié)論是正確的。其實(shí)這種思維方式不僅體現(xiàn)在各種口試中，也普遍存在于社會(huì)生活的方方面面，我們對(duì)于一個(gè)人或任何事物在最初接觸時(shí)形成的第一印象往往是很難改變的，除非發(fā)生什么戲劇性的情況，這種印象經(jīng)常是占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位的。這就意味著我們應(yīng)該特別注意對(duì)第一階段最初幾個(gè)問題的回答，盡管它們都是非常簡(jiǎn)單的問題，考生絕不能掉以輕心，忽視對(duì)這些簡(jiǎn)單問題的回答。有些考生在回答這些簡(jiǎn)單問題時(shí)甚至?xí)敢恍┑图?jí)錯(cuò)誤，給口試教師留下不好的第一印象，也影響了自己后面的正

9、常發(fā)揮。例如：t: “what do you do?” s: “im talking with you.” 口試教師明明在問：“你是做什么的？”考生卻回答：“我正在跟你談話。”可以想象，口試教師對(duì)這樣的回答會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)考生多么不利的第一印象?？谡Z考試應(yīng)該是不僅用口，還要用心回答每個(gè)問題，在回答任何問題時(shí)，不要慌慌張張地急于切入主題，大腦中迅速思考一下這個(gè)問題可能涉及到的后續(xù)問題，盡量把話題引到自己比較熟悉而口試教師又可能感興趣的話題上，而不要匆忙中為自己設(shè)下一個(gè)陷阱。比如當(dāng)口試教師問你曾經(jīng)做過哪些職業(yè)或從事過哪些業(yè)余活動(dòng)時(shí)，如果你的回答是“i like singing”就可能被問到更多有關(guān)sing

10、ing的問題，如“who is your favorite singer?” “what is your favorite song?” “why do you like him/her/it?”等等。這就要求考生在考前要做好相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備，并在考試中思維敏捷，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。三常見問題歸納 . 部分常見問題 進(jìn)考場(chǎng)后，一般先做自我介紹，然后考官會(huì)問一些問題，考生要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問題和自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。否則，很容易被考官抓住把柄問個(gè)沒完，這樣就容易因緊張而露出馬腳。這里列出一些考官?？嫉膯栴}，供大家參考。 -hometown where are you from? ho

11、w long have you lived there? how do you like it? why? do you live near here? where about? what do you think are the good points about living in this city? -family could you tell us sth. about your family? what does your family usually do for the weekend? what do you think about living together with

12、your parents? -leisure do you have any hobbies? how did you become interested in the hobbies? -study/work why do you choose to study at our institute? why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? what are your favorite subjects? what kind of job did you do? have you ever worked

13、 during the vacation? why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work? what qualifications are needed in order to do your job well? what did you enjoy most about your campus life? -future plans what do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this insti

14、tute? do you think english is important for your future plans? in what aspects is it important? 針對(duì)部分常見問題，需做出的回答（一些模板）： (1). self-introduction (自我介紹) good morning, my dear teachers and professors. i am very happy to avail myself of the opportunity to introduce myself. i am *, a *（年齡）-year-old girl/ b

15、oy graduated from *university. my major was *. four-year study in * department gives me all-round knowledge about*(專業(yè)名稱). in the past two years i have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. i am a very hard-working person with great perseverance. and also, i am very kind-hearted as well an

16、d ready to help others especially when they are in troubles. owing to my kindness i made a lot of friends in university. in my spare time i like sports. among all the events, i like football best，because we should unite as one to achieve success. in my opinion, it is the best slogan of team work spi

17、rit. i also took some part-time jobs as a family tutor. one of my students got his mark improved through our joint effort and i was very proud of that. this is all for my self-introduction. if i am lucky enough to get the chance, i will devote all myself to my major and focus all of my energy on it.

18、 (2). reasons for my choice (考研原因) firstly, i have a profound love in my major, *, which is very practical and useful. through four years study in university i find the knowledge i have mastered is not enough to solve some specific problems though i have satisfactory marks in all the subjects. so i

19、decide to further my education and take the postgraduate entrance examination. secondly, i want to take *(專業(yè)) as my life long career, therefore, further study in this field is still necessary. in my opinion, i can broaden my horizon and enrich the knowledge in this field through the postgraduate edu

20、cation. it is an indispensable step for my self-development in the future as well. last but not the least, i have a long-lasting love of the atmosphere of campus. it is full of passion and youthful spirit. all the things can inspire me to form some fantastic thoughts and excellent ideas. this kind o

21、f atmosphere is very helpful for study. as for my choice of universities, i should say i love this university very much. when i came here for the first time i was deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere and the faculty. in addition, your university enjoys a good reputation in this field. i think

22、 as one of the most famous *(專業(yè))in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. (3). plans in the postgraduate study (研究生期間你的計(jì)劃) first, a systematic view of *is my first and most important goal in the postgraduate study. second, i would like to take more social activit

23、ies to promote myself in every possible way. if possible, i will go on with/continue my study for doctorate degree. in a word, i am looking forward to making a solid foundation for my future profession and life after two/three years study here. (4). about hometown (介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)) i am from * a beautiful ci

24、ty in the*(寫個(gè)方位)part of * province. (如果是省會(huì)可以加上： it is also the capital city of * province.) it is famous for* （特產(chǎn)或是旅游項(xiàng)目）. every winter numerous visitors are attracted by its(特產(chǎn)或景物). the city lies in the *(方位)part of china and the climate there is very suitable for living. thanks to the governments e

25、ffort to protect the environment, our city is becoming more and more beautiful and attacks people all around the world. last five years witnesses the fast economic development of my home town due to the opening policy. i believe my hometown will definitely be prosperous in the future. after my gradu

26、ation i will return to my hometown and make my due contribution to its development. (5). about family (你的家庭) i have a happy family .in my family, there are five members: grandfather, father, mother, brother and i. my family is just like a hand, and each of us like a finger. just as the relationship

27、among fingers and hand, we five members live together and can not be separated. i will introduce my family to you. my grandfather my grandfather is a healthy old man. he likes moving and believes that one can have long life only if he takes exercise. so, though he is over seventy, he doesnt feel tir

28、ed after long walking. my father my father works in a private high school and he is the vice-headmaster of that school. my father is a diligent man. he likes reading and writing. no matter how busy he is, he must read something useful in his spare time. he often says that as a teacher who must read

29、as much as he can. he does what he says. he gives me a good sample with his action. my mother my mother is a hardworking housewife. she is a kind, gentle and diligent woman. she cooks and washes for us day after day. however, in my mind, she is the greatest woman in this world. now i study out of my

30、 home, and i always miss her very much. i miss her cooking, i miss her speaking too much, and, of course, i also miss our quarrelling! my brother my brother is a clever and tall boy. he is a senior high student .i am three years older than him. he likes reading. his favorite writer is yi zhongtian.

31、therefore, he reads most works written by yi zhongtian and watches all the programs talked by him, called bai jia jiang tan. in my mind, he is a thoughtful boy. myself i am a college student. next year, i will graduate. i dream much for my future. in the future, first i will be a teacher. but maybe

32、i will try other kinds of jobs, such as free writer, editor and so on. however, no matter what is my hobby, i will be on my own stage; no matter which stage i am on, i will dance wonderfully! (6). about university (你的大學(xué)) my university is ., which is modern and smart. you see, the many age-old buildi

33、ngs here are actually great libraries and labs. scientific and technological development is easily smelt in the air, because she never lags behind the world. her everlasting youth and vigor beam through every corner of the campus and the young in school vivify every piece of concrete and wood here.

34、what makes me happy and strong is that it perpetuates me with unfading energy. and it is definitely beneficial for me to be granted enthusiasm. the deep impression of my university is her creativity and profundity. as is known to all, she has a wide range and comprehensive style. no wonder i can enj

35、oy the multi-colored life here. every school year a diversity of competitions and activities are held and a large number of students take active part in them. i do appreciate such a style, and in my minds eye, she resembles a tall tree silhouetting with all shapes of branches while stretching far in

36、to the blue sky. undoubtedly there is a world of difference between university and high school. university students are supposed to enjoy more freedom to develop themselves. however, seems more concerned about the efficient cooperation and teamwork among students as to prepare them for the competiti

37、ve society. i believe upon graduation i will be equipped with abundant skills to face more unknown challenges. after all, in my opinion, university is for more cultivated character, richer knowledge and greater abilities. thats why i chose . she provides me with what ive dreamed of. after my graduat

38、ion, i want to find a job in siemens and make good use of the theories i will have learned from this university. i have the potential to be a professional manager and do program management. (7). why do you change your major? (為什么換專業(yè)) i have shifted my major from mathematics to quantitative economics

39、, mainly out of my interest. during the holidays, i got the chance to work for a company as an intern, when i first acquainted myself with the knowledge of quantitative economics, and i was attracted deeply by it. whats more, what i have learned can be applied very well to this subject. meanwhile, t

40、he major has gained wide application and concern for the time being. so gradually, i got the idea that i should try my best to learn quantitative economics. (8). why do you choose this major? (為什么選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)) i major in international trade and have great interest in it. international trade currently beco

41、me increasingly important in the world of globalization, and those companies desirous to file themselves into the international market and have to confront plenty of issues. thus, corresponding emphasis have been put on these issues in this field. but during my college study and internship period, i

42、 have found i have many to study, so it is very necessary and urgent for me to grasp firmly and comprehensively the relevant knowledge of international trade. that is why i chose this major. now i look forward to enriching my scope in this field in our university. (9). could you tell the importance

43、of english? (您覺得英語重要嗎) yes, its very important. it plays an indispensable role both in my academic study and future career. when i look for some learning material on-line for my research paper, the chinese information is usually not enough, and thus the english information works as an essential comp

44、ensation. furthermore, when i command english, work efficiency will be greatly improved because the time of the translation between languages is shortened. (10). plans in the postgraduate study (研究生期間你的計(jì)劃) ive already made a plan for my postgraduate study. if luckily i got the admission to the unive

45、rsity, i would make good use of the two/three years. you know, three years is very short for an aspirant pursuer for knowledge, so its necessary to make a good plan both for my academic research and future career. first, i will try my best to grasp the theoretical knowledge and set the solid foundat

46、ion for my further study. second, if time permits, i will do some part-time job relevant to my major and in this way i can put the theory into practice. third, i will apply for a doctor degree and if impossible i will find a job related to my major and become an expert in this field. (11). plans aft

47、er graduation (畢業(yè)后有什么打算) after my graduation, i want to find a job in siemens and make good use of the theories i will have learned from this university. i have the potential to be a professional manager and do program management. i love economic policy research. after graduation, i want to further

48、my study for a doctors degree. then ill work for a research institute. what satisfies me most is to make contributions for chinese economic growth. (12). what can you tell me about yourself? （關(guān)于你自己，你能告訴我些什么？） i am 21 years old, born in heilongjiang province, northeast of china. i am now a senior stu

49、dent at beijing xx university. my major is packaging engineering, and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june. in the past four years, i have spent most of my time on study. i have passed cet4/6 with an ease and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging both in theory and in

50、 practice. besides, i have attended several packaging exhibition held in beijing and i have taken a tour to some big factories through which i have had a deep understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as u.s., unfortunately, although we have made extraordinar

51、y progress since 1978, our packaging industries are still underdeveloped. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i choose to learn law in my graduate study because pursuing law is one of my lifelong goals. i like my major packaging and i won

52、t give up it. if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in patent, trademark, copyright in the packaging field. i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely. i like to chat

53、with my classmates on various subjects. my favorite pastime is playing volleyball. through college life, i learn how to keep balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was an actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memories on stage. (13). what would you like to be doing wi

54、thin five years after graduation?（在畢業(yè)以后5年內(nèi)你想做些什么？） five years are quite a long time, i would like to divide it into two parts for my future plan. in the three years of postgraduate in this university, if i am admitted, i will spend our my efforts on the knowledge of my major and skills concerned, an

55、d try to learn more interpersonal skills at the same time. after equipping myself full, when i will get my masters degree, i will immense myself into the society in the next two years. i will find a job which i love and specialize in so that i can make a contribution to our nation as well as the soc

56、iety. (14).what is your greatest strength? （你最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么？） as for my strongest strength, i think it is my conscientiousness in work and learning, which promotes me to develop unceasingly and devote myself in my work and do a good job. i think it is helpful for my future work. 給大家列舉一些關(guān)于特長(zhǎng)常用的詞： 1. 一般描述特

57、長(zhǎng)的形容詞honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)easy-going 隨和energetic精力充沛的quick-learning 學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)的confident 自信2. 表示特長(zhǎng)的名詞： perseverance 堅(jiān)持dedication 奉獻(xiàn)team-spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神(15). what is your greatest weakness? （你最大的弱點(diǎn)是什么？） 1. 相關(guān)表達(dá)： be lack of experience缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)be lack of proper planning 缺乏合理的計(jì)劃drive myself work too hard 辛苦工作set high goals 制定高目標(biāo)

58、be eager to complete an assignment 急于完成任務(wù)critical to others 對(duì)其他人要求嚴(yán)格2. 相關(guān)句型： my greatest weakness lies in my greatest weakness is i am, i think that is my greatest weakness. i m a perfectionist that i always require myself get a job well done. 3. 范例there is no perfect man in the world, so do i. i feel that my greatest weakness is that i often devote nearly all the time in work. sometimes i even forget to do some excises. although this weakness makes me sad sometimes, i try my best to overcome it. (1