高校校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)需求分析報告

1、高校校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng) university hospital mis高校校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)需求分析報告requirement analysis report ofuniversity hospital misv1.0擬 制 人 審 核 人 批 準 人 二一年三月二十九日目 錄 directory1引言 （introduction）51.1編寫目的（compilation goal）51.2背景（background）61.3定義（definitions）71.4參考資料（references）82 任務概述（tasks outline）82.1 目標(goals)82.2 用戶特征(user

2、 characteristics)92.3 產(chǎn)品與其環(huán)境的關系(products and its environment relations)102.4 限制和約束(limits and restraint)103 需求規(guī)定(rules of requirement)103.1 對功能的規(guī)定(rules of function)103.2 對性能的規(guī)定(rules of performance)113.2.1 精度(precisions)113.2.2 時間特性要求(time response request)113.2.3 輸入輸出要求(input output request)123.2.

3、4 數(shù)據(jù)管理能力要求(data management ability request)123.2.5 故障處理要求(failure processing request)123.2.6 其他專門要求(other request specially)124 系統(tǒng)功能需求分析(system function requirement analysis)134.1系統(tǒng)功能總體結(jié)構(gòu)(system function gross structure)134.2 藥品管理需求分析(drug control requirement analysis)144.2.1 藥品入庫(drugs warehousing)

4、144.2.2 藥品出庫(drugs out of the treasury)154.2.3 藥品信息管理(drugs information management)154.2.4 藥品查詢(drugs inquiries)164.2.5 藥品入庫查詢(drugs warehousing inquiry)164.2.6 藥品出庫查詢(drugs leave the storehouse inquiry)164.2.7 過期藥品信息(drugs abandonment)174.3資料管理需求分析(information manage requirements analysis)184.3.1供貨

5、商信息管理(supplier information management)184.3.2員工查詢(supplier information query)194.3.3病人信息查詢(patient information query)194.3.4病人信息查詢(patient information query)204.3.5員工信息管理(staff information management)204.3.6信息打印(information print staff information management)214.4院長職責需求分析（the duties of president nee

6、ds analysis）214.4.1值班安排管理 （arrangements for management on duty）224.4.2員工出勤率查詢 （staff attendance inquire）224.4.3藥品庫存信息查詢（drug inventory information query）234.4.4 藥品銷售記錄查詢 （records of drug sales inquiries）234.4.5財政收入查詢（revenue query）234.4.6就診人信息查詢（the person medical information inquiries）244.4.7管理員賬號管

7、理（administrator account management）244.4.8 信息打?。╥nformation to print）244.5系統(tǒng)管理需求分析(system administration demand analysis)254.5.1權(quán)限管理(jurisdiction management)254.5.2修改密碼(modify passwords)254.6體檢信息管理需求（requirements analysis medicalinformation）264.6.1體檢人信息的錄入（medical people the information input）264.6.

8、2體檢項目的錄入（entry medical program）274.6.3體檢人信息查詢(medical information query person)274.6.4信息打印（information print）274.6.5 效果評估（effect evaluation）284.6.6  討論（discuss）284.7門診管理需求分析（outpatientmanagementrequirement analysis）294.7.1門診掛號（outpatient registration）294.7.2門診結(jié)賬收費（outpatient checkout charge）304

9、.8信息預警需求分析(requirementanalysis ofinformation forewarn)304.8.1報廢預警(abandonment forewarn)304.8.2庫存預警(stocks forewarn)314.9系統(tǒng)幫助(system help)315.2 藥品管理e-r圖(drug management e-r diagram)335.2.1 藥品查詢e-r圖(drugs inquire the e-r diagram)335.2.2 藥品入庫查詢e-r圖(drugs inquire the e-r diagram)345.2.3 藥品出庫查詢e-r圖(drugs

10、 out inquire e-r diagram)345.2.4 藥品入庫e-r圖(drugs go into storage e-r the diagram)345.2.5 藥品出庫e-r圖(drugs leave the storehouse e-r diagram)355.3資料管理e-r圖(information management e-r diagram)355.3.3 員工信息查詢e-r圖(staff information inquire e-r diagram)365.3.5 病人查詢e-r圖(patient information inquire e-r diagram)3

11、65.3.6 員工管理e-r圖(staff information management e-r diagram)365.4院長職責e-r圖（the duties of the president e-r diagram）375.4.1員工出勤率管理e-r圖（staff attendance e-r diagram）375.4.2員工出勤率查詢e-r圖（staff attendance inquiree-rdiagram）375.4.3藥品庫存信息查詢e-r圖（drug inventory query e-r diagram）385.4.4藥品銷售記錄查詢e-r圖（drug sales inq

12、uiries e-r diagram）385.4.5財政收入查詢e-r圖（revenue query e-r diagram）385.4.6供應商信息查詢（supply information inquire e-r diagram）395.4.7管理員賬號管理e-r圖 (employee account e-r diagram)395.5系統(tǒng)管理e-r圖(system administration e-r diagram)395.6體檢信息管理e-r圖(medical information e-r diagram)405.7門診掛號e-r圖（outpatient registration

13、e-r diagram）415.7.1門診掛號e-r圖 (patient registration e-r diagram)415.7.2門診結(jié)賬收費e-r圖 (outpatient checkout e-r diagram)415.8 信息預警e-r圖(the e-r diagram of information forewarn)415.8.1報廢預警e-r圖(the e-r diagram of abandonment forewarn)415.8.1庫存預警e-r圖(the e-r diagram of stocks forewarn)426 數(shù)據(jù)流圖(data flow diagra

14、m)426.1 系統(tǒng)基本模型(system fundamental models)426.2 藥品管理數(shù)據(jù)流圖(drug management of data flow diagram)436.3 資料管理數(shù)據(jù)流圖(information management data flow diagram)446.4院長職責數(shù)據(jù)流圖 (the president duties of data flow diagram)456.5系統(tǒng)管理數(shù)據(jù)流圖(system administration data flow diagram)456.6傳染病患者管理數(shù)據(jù)流圖(contagion patient data

15、flow diagram)466.7門診信息管理數(shù)據(jù)流程圖(outpatient data flow diagram)466.8信息預警數(shù)據(jù)流圖(the data flow diagram of forewarn)476.9體檢信息管理數(shù)據(jù)流圖(medical management data flow diagram)477.數(shù)據(jù)字典（data dictionary）481 引言 （introduction）（張超云 3072101210 zhang chao yun reg no. 2102-021-0115）進入21世紀以來，計算機的普及應用和信息技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們的工作和生活帶來

16、了極大的便利和高效，信息化、電子化已經(jīng)成為節(jié)約運營成本，提高工作效率的首選。相比之下，國內(nèi)的相當數(shù)量的校醫(yī)院的信息管理工作流程還采用相對保守的人工工作方式，數(shù)據(jù)信息的查詢和存儲的成本較高，而且效率還很低下。所以需要校醫(yī)院的信息管理系統(tǒng)來高效、低成本、便捷的進行醫(yī)院信息數(shù)據(jù)的查詢和存儲。into the 21st century, the popularity of computer applications and information technology, network technology to the people's work and life has brought g

17、reat convenience and efficiency, information technology, electronic technology has become operational cost savings, improve efficiency of choice. in contrast, a considerable number of domestic university hospital's information management workflow has also adopted a relatively conservative manual

18、 work, data query and storage costs are relatively high, but the efficiency is still low. therefore, the hospital's information management needs of school systems to efficient, low-cost, convenient for hospital information data query and storage.1.1 編寫目的（compilation goal）通過需求分析來全面了解整個系統(tǒng)的軟件功能和性能方

19、面的要求，為軟件設計打下堅實的基礎。該部分的目標主要有：獲得當前系統(tǒng)的物理模型，了解當前系統(tǒng)是如何運行的；抽象出當前系統(tǒng)的邏輯模型，對物理模型進行篩選，得到與軟件系統(tǒng)有關的部分；建立系統(tǒng)的邏輯模型，得出數(shù)據(jù)流圖和數(shù)據(jù)字典；此系統(tǒng)是為校醫(yī)院進行日常信息管理而開發(fā)的，通過信息的錄入、輸出、查詢，能夠快速準確的為管理者提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。through needs analysis to fully understand the whole system of software features and performance requirements for software design and la

20、y a solid foundation. the aim of this part are: access to the physical model of the current system, understand how the current system is running; abstract logical model of the current system, the physical model for screening, and software-related part; the establishment of the system logic model dra

21、w data flow diagrams and data dictionary; this system, the hospital daily for school information management developed by the information input, output, query, can provide fast and accurate data for management support.1.2 背景（background）計算機軟件在現(xiàn)代社會已經(jīng)成為必不可少的元素，成為一種驅(qū)動力。它是進行商業(yè)決策的引擎；它是現(xiàn)代科學研究和工程問題解決的基礎；它是區(qū)分

22、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品和服務的關鍵因素。項目組為校醫(yī)院開發(fā)一套醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)。是為了讓校醫(yī)院適應工作發(fā)展的需要，加快信息化建設以提高醫(yī)療服務質(zhì)量和工作效率。高校醫(yī)院主要為全校教職工、學生、家屬提供醫(yī)療服務，包括門診、體檢等服務項目。高校校醫(yī)院將這些項目有關的信息納入電腦系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一管理，以便及時獲取有關信息，提高醫(yī)療效果和管理效率。目前軟件市場上已有功能比較完善的各類醫(yī)院信息管理等軟件,但該學校校醫(yī)院沒有廣泛使用管理信息系統(tǒng)軟件。綜合各方面因素,沒有必要購買市場上價位較高的現(xiàn)成軟件,雖然這些軟件的功能已相當完善,只須開發(fā)一個適合學校校醫(yī)院的操作簡單的中小型管理信息系統(tǒng)就可以了,大型軟件中一方面好多功能冗余，只

23、是擺設，并不能實際的為校醫(yī)院所用，另一方好多功能方面都很欠缺，主要表現(xiàn)在庫存報警系統(tǒng)與客戶信息這一塊，對于學生，教職工體檢信息的管理做得都不完善，有的根本沒這部分內(nèi)容，而這些信息也是很重要的，有利校醫(yī)院管理人員從各個方面對藥店狀況進行分析，管理。因此，開發(fā)這樣的校醫(yī)院管理信息系統(tǒng)，是符合市場發(fā)展需要的，而且由于藥店現(xiàn)在的員工均在中、青年齡段,對外來的新鮮事物接受能力較高,完全可以勝任該套管理信息系統(tǒng)的使用,這樣便可以幫助職工從繁瑣的重復性勞動中解脫出來,提高整個校醫(yī)院的工作效率。computer software has become indispensable in modern socie

24、ty, the elements, become a driving force. it is the engine of the commercial decision-making; it is a modern scientific and engineering problem solving based; it is to distinguish between modern products and services, a key factor. project team to develop a hospital for the university hospital infor

25、mation management system. university hospital in order to meet the needs of the development work to accelerate information technology to improve medical service quality and efficiency. university hospital, mainly faculty, staff, students, family members provide medical services, including outpatient

26、, medical and other services. universities hospital information about these items into the computer system unified management for timely access to relevant information, to enhance the medical effectiveness and management efficiency. currently the software already on the market function more complete

27、 information on various types of hospital management software, but the school is not widely used in the university hospital management information system software. taking all factors, there is no need to buy ready-made market, the higher price of the software, although the functions of the software

28、is quite perfect, only for schools to develop a simple school of small and medium hospital management information system on it, in large software on the one hand a good multi-redundant, just decoration, and not actually used for the university hospital, mainly in stock alarm and stock information th

29、is one, for students, faculty medical information management was not perfect, and some simply did not this part, but this information is very important, benefit from the school in all aspects of hospital management staff to analyze the situation on the pharmacy management. therefore, the development

30、 of such a school hospital management information system is in line with the market development needs, and because pharmacy staff were present, the young age, fresh things to accept external high capacity, fully capable of the set of management information system use so that we can help workers from

31、 the tedious repetitive work to extricate, to improve the efficiency of hospitals throughout the school. 1.3 定義（definitions）高校校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)是指包括：藥品進銷存是從藥品的采購（進）到入庫（存）到銷售（銷）的動態(tài)管理過程；門診管理是從門診掛號開始到收費取藥的動態(tài)過程；體檢信息管理是從體檢信息的采集開始到最終的數(shù)據(jù)錄入的過程進銷存：“進”是指校醫(yī)院的商品采購；“銷”是指校醫(yī)院的商品銷售；“存”是指校醫(yī)院的商品的存儲；合起來就是整個校醫(yī)院的日常經(jīng)營活動。universit

32、y college hospital information management system means including: invoicing drugs from pharmaceutical procurement (enter) to storage (deposit) to sales (sales) of the dynamic management process; outpatient management from the patient registration medicine is the dynamic process; medical information

33、management is the collection of information from the physical beginning to the end of the data entry process .invoicing: " purchase " means the procurement of goods university hospital; "selling" means selling goods university hospital; "deposit" refers to the storage o

34、f goods of university hospital; together is the day to day operations of the university hospital.1.4 參考資料（references）1) 張俊蘭. 軟件工程. 西安交通大學出版社 ，2009（3）2) 竇萬峰. 軟件工程方法與實踐. 機械工業(yè)出版社，2009（12）3) 張凱. 軟件工程師指南. 中國電力出版社，2009（5）4) 李代平. 軟件工程綜合案例.清華大學出版社，2008（4）5) 狄國強. 軟件工程實驗.清華大學出版社，2008（4）6) christopher fox

35、. 軟件工程設計導論.清華大學出版社，2007（4）7) 陸惠恩. 軟件工程簡明教程. 電子工業(yè)出版社 ，2003（4）8) 郭寧. 軟件工程實用教程. 人民郵電出版社，2007（8）9) 鐘珞. 軟件工程.清華大學出版社，2004（8）10) philip lew. 軟件工程英語論. 中國電力出版社，2008（2）2 任務概述（tasks outline）（朱琳超 3072101207 zhu lin chao reg no. 2102-021-0112）2.1 目標(goals)隨著社會的發(fā)展，校醫(yī)院為了適應其自身發(fā)展的需求，從具體的業(yè)務和項目服務出發(fā)，需要更大程度的提高其工作效

36、率，減輕員工的工作強度，事實上需要有一個綜合的管理信息系統(tǒng)來對具體的藥品信息以及教職工體檢信息進行有效的管理。從而達到節(jié)約時間提高效率的目的，同時為自身的發(fā)展提供一個廣闊的平臺。在這種情況下，校醫(yī)院管理系統(tǒng)就成了一個客觀需要。項目組開發(fā)的校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)，以供校醫(yī)院工作人員及操作者進行藥品管理以及對教職工體檢信息跟蹤調(diào)查的管理，方便操作者隨時添加、查詢、修改信息。with the development of society, university hospital in order to meet the needs of their own development, starting f

37、rom the specific operational and project services, there is the need for greater increase in productivity, and reduces the staff strength. it needs an integrated management information system to adopt an effective management for specific drug information and staff medical information. it can achieve

38、 the purpose of saving time efficiency, and providing a broad platform for its own development. in this case, university hospital management system has become an objective need. project team developed a university hospital management system, for hospital staff and the school operator for drug admini

39、stration and the medical faculty of management information tracking survey, and its convenient for the operator to add, query, and modify the information.2.2 用戶特征(user characteristics)此系統(tǒng)的最終用戶為高校校醫(yī)院，包括校醫(yī)院的管理人員，校醫(yī)以及校醫(yī)院藥房工作人員。此軟件最終將直接面對校醫(yī)院員工，而員工可能在其自身領域內(nèi)是工作經(jīng)驗豐富，但面對一個其他領域的事物時，可能就不具備使用或操作的經(jīng)驗。這就要求本系統(tǒng)在使用時

40、要盡可能的簡單方便。系統(tǒng)管理員，各部門的系統(tǒng)管理員及統(tǒng)計員，此類人員具備計算機領域的相關知識，包括數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)等方面的知識，可以操作并熟練使用此系統(tǒng)，同時可以通過更改軟件的一些參數(shù)，使用相關的工具來實現(xiàn)查詢、統(tǒng)計、更新等功能。the end-user of this system is the university hospital, including school management of the hospital, journal of school doctor and hospital pharmacy school staff.this software will eventuall

41、y face the school staff in the hospital, the staff may in its own area of work experience is rich, but in the face of things in other areas, they may not have the experience of the use or operation. it requires that the use of this system is simple and convenient as soon as possible. system administ

42、rator, the various departments' system managers and the statistician, this kind of personnel have the computer domain related knowledge, including aspect of data system knowledge and so on, may operate and use this system skilled, it can change some parameters of the software at the same time, u

43、sing the related tools to achieve the query, statistics, updates and other functions.2.3 產(chǎn)品與其環(huán)境的關系(products and its environment relations)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)用于存放日常體檢數(shù)據(jù)，以及醫(yī)務室藥品的信息的管理，服務器應該放置在校醫(yī)院安全的地方。而其他終端則放在藥房，醫(yī)務室。university hospital information system is used for data storage routine physical examination, an

44、d routine physical examination data, server should be placed in a safe place in the university hospital. the other end is placed in pharmacy, and clinic.2.4 限制和約束(limits and restraint)要求此系統(tǒng)的功能達到預期的功能，以及使用該系統(tǒng)的硬件設施要達到要求。同時也要求開發(fā)期限為三個月，以便早日投入使用。this system features required to achieve the desired functi

45、onality, and the use of the system hardware to meet the requirements. also requires the development period of three months, in order to put into use as soon as possible.3 需求規(guī)定(rules of requirement)（朱琳超 3072101207 zhu lin chao reg no. 2102-021-0112）3.1 對功能的規(guī)定(rules of function)校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的功能模型由七個子系統(tǒng)組成,

46、即系統(tǒng)管理，體檢信息管理，門診管理，藥品管理，資料管理，院長職責，系統(tǒng)幫助。校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)的功能模型中包括了權(quán)限管理，體檢人信息管理，門診管理，藥品信息管理，校醫(yī)院資料管理，人事管理等功能。這些數(shù)據(jù)對校醫(yī)院極為重要，為此,提供方便、快捷的信息查詢和維護是系統(tǒng)設計考慮的基礎。 要求新系統(tǒng)能解決這些環(huán)節(jié)的科學化管理，完成各種醫(yī)務數(shù)據(jù)的共享，實現(xiàn)實時通信來保證業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)的快速更新。 university hospital information management system function model consists of seven subsystems, they are syste

47、m management, medical information management, patient management, drug management, data management, responsibilities of the president, the system helps.university hospital information management system functional model includes the rights management, medical information management, patient managemen

48、t, drug information management, university hospital data management, personnel management. the data on the school hospital is very important, its the basis of system design considerations to provide convenient, fast information query and maintenance. it requests for a new system to address these asp

49、ects of scientific management, to complete a variety of medical data sharing, real-time data communications to ensure quick business update.3.2 對性能的規(guī)定(rules of performance)3.2.1 精度(precisions)要求能準確、無誤地查詢、添加、修改、刪除醫(yī)務室資料，體檢人員信息，藥品信息。做到實時通信來保證業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)的最新性。its requested that can accurate, inquire, the increa

50、se, the revision, to delete the clinic information, medical staff information, drug information; achieves the real-time communication to guarantee the service data newest.3.2.2 時間特性要求(time response request)Ø 響應時間 要求響應迅速，實現(xiàn)業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)的實時傳遞，時間大約為1s。Ø 更新處理時間 要求執(zhí)行更新處理操作時，能快速準確地處理，時間大約為11.5s。Ø 數(shù)據(jù)

51、的轉(zhuǎn)換和傳送時間 庫存盤點時要用到條碼掃描終端設備，要求到條碼時，能快速轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)，并將數(shù)據(jù)迅速傳到系統(tǒng)進行匯總處理，時間大約為1s。Ø response timethe request response is rapid, realizes the service data real-time transmission, the time probably is 1s.Ø renewal process timewhen request execution renewal processing operation, can process accurately fast,

52、the time probably is 11.5s.Ø data transformation and transmission timewhen stock inventorying must use the bar code to scan the terminal device, when requests to the bar code, can the split-second-selection data, and passes to the data the system to carry on compiles processing, the time probab

53、ly be 1s rapidly.3.2.3 輸入輸出要求(input output request)當用戶輸入查詢關鍵字時，能迅速進行匯總，并以報表的形式給出分析結(jié)果，要具備清晰明了的優(yōu)點。when user input inquiry key words, can carry on rapidly compiles, and gives the analysis result by the report form, it must have the clear intelligible merit.3.2.4 數(shù)據(jù)管理能力要求(data management ability request

54、)要求新系統(tǒng)有強大的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)為支持，可以容納大量的業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)和各種信息資料。同時還具有強大的數(shù)據(jù)管理能力，包括查詢、更新、修改、統(tǒng)計等功能。數(shù)據(jù)庫的維護和備份也要做到方便、簡潔。the new system required a powerful database system to support, it can accommodate a large number of business data and various information. it also has powerful data management capabilities, including queries, up

55、dates, changes, statistics and other functions. database maintenance and backup should be simple and convenient.3.2.5 故障處理要求(failure processing request)當系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障時，可利用系統(tǒng)自身的維護工具來進行系統(tǒng)的故障排除，也可以聯(lián)系我們來進行故障處理。when the system presents the breakdown, may carry on system's trouble shooting using the system o

56、wn maintenance tool, may also contact with us to carry on the troubleshooting.3.2.6 其他專門要求(other request specially)新系統(tǒng)可以設置不同的訪問權(quán)限，用戶單位為了安全，可以針對不同級別的用戶來設置不同的訪問權(quán)限。用戶使用系統(tǒng)時，操作簡單方便。同時系統(tǒng)具有可維護性、可補充性、易讀性、可靠性、運行環(huán)境可轉(zhuǎn)換性的特殊要求等。the new system can set different access permissions. you can target different levels

57、of users to set different access rights for security. system operation is simple and convenient. at the same time the system has the maintainability, complementary, readability, reliability, and operating environment may change the specific requirements and so on.4 系統(tǒng)功能需求分析(system function requirement analysis)4.1 系統(tǒng)功能總體結(jié)構(gòu)(system function gross structure)（張超云 3072101210 zhang chao yun reg no. 2102-021-0115）高校校醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)university hospital mis用戶登陸user login系統(tǒng)管理system mana