廣東省2018屆普通高校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷(二)(英語)

1、廣東省2018屆普通高校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷（二）本試卷分第i卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1 .因本試卷不考聽力，第i卷從第二部分的 閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21開始。2 .答卷前，考生須認真核對條形碼上的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號，并將其貼在指定位置，然后用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆將自己所在的縣（市、區(qū)卜學(xué)校以及自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡和試卷的指定位置，并用2b鉛筆在答題卡的考生號”處填涂考生號。3 .回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；回答非選擇題時，

2、將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最彳t選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ou supports open learningthe opening university calls it "ou supports open learning". it's a method of distance learning that's accessible to everybody l

3、iving in the european union. there are also a number of courses which can be followed online by those outside these countries. teaching supportan opening university student works within a small group who are in communication with their tutor by post, fax, telephone and e-mail. the tutors function is

4、 to mark the student's work, to comment upon it and offer any assistance required. students in the united kingdom usually have an opportunity of attending day schools, which bring the group together with the tutor at the specific phases of the course, for the purpose of group tutoring. course ma

5、terialsthe open university learning materials consist of textbooks prepared for each course as well as assignment sheets. many students have a pc with software, audio and video cassettes. television: ou, the learning zonethe opening university works in cooperation with the bbc in the making of progr

6、ams that will assist many students in the courses. known as the learning zone, this series of programs can be viewed live by students in the uk, students in other countries can receive the programs on video. computers and the open universitycomputers are a basic part of many open university studies.

7、 they are available for rental to students studying at level one courses such as "using mathematics", "you, your computer and the net", and "discovering science". the open university believes in the importance of acquiring computer skills, many of which will be valuable

8、 after the student has completed the course.21. what do we know about the opening university?a. it focuses most on computer skills.b. it provides students courses online.c. it only intends for students in britain.d. it assists the bbc to arrange special courses.22. students in the uk attending day s

9、chools of the opening university can.a. be tutoredb. celebrate their graduationsc. mark the others' homeworkd. have a teamwork with the bbc 23. what is the purpose of the text?a. to advertise special computer skills in the university.b. to introduce open learning from the opening university.c. t

10、o show alternative courses from the opening university.d. to tell about assignment sheets in the university textbooks.blast year my daughter and i rescued several hurt street baby dogs and we had the homeless dog vaccinated（ 接種 疫苗）and taken in by a local animal rescue center here in mumbai, india wh

11、ere we, live as foreigners. we have been volunteering at the shelter ever since. i was recently feeling the push to serve more, so i scheduled a saturday visit.my daughter had social invitations, but she also felt the push to visit the shelter, so she planned to go there with her friends and me, lat

12、er in the day instead. we piled up old blankets, sheets and pillows to take along and donate. on arriving and touring, we met 500 dogs and 200 cats being cared for at this shelter. after the tour we served meals to the puppies in the sick or injured puppy room. we held and comforted those who would

13、clearly survive their injuries and several who were so sick that the volunteer vet on hand said they had a 50% chance of being alive next week. then we fed two sick and abandoned young kittens.while feeding the animals i watched the workers who were cleaning out some of the dog houses with healthy d

14、ogs who would be returned to the streets. i was touched most by how often they stopped in their duty to pet and play with these dogs. they did it with such love. while some workers and volunteers were paid, others were paid nothing to support these animals.my daughter and i stayed for 4-5 hours, bey

15、ond the time she had scheduled to meet friends for lunch. she chose to cancel her social date and spend more time with these animals despite the tough conditions. tired and dirty, we felt blessed to share some time with people who care deeply for relieving the suffering of so many vulnerable beings.

16、 and then we went back. may all the sick and injured animals be relieved of their suffering.24. why did the author plan a saturday visit to the shelter?a. to apply to be a real social volunteer.b. to build up homes for homeless dogs.c. to do more work for homeless animals.d. to attend her daughter&#

17、39;s gatherings with friends.25. according to the second paragraph,.a. not all of the hurt animals in the shelter could keep aliveb. the author's daughter finally accepted social invitationsc. the author merely fed sick dogs with his daughter and friendsd. most hurt animals in the shelter have a

18、 50% chance of being alive26. what moved the author most while volunteering?a. the animals led a happy life in the shelter.b. the workers showed deep love to the animals.c. the workers were paid nothing to do their work.d. many healthy animals would come back to the streets.27. what is the last para

19、graph mainly about?a. the schedule of the author's daughter.b. the author's wish to return to care animals.c. the reasons for the author's daughter missing her social date.d. the feelings of the father and daughter as volunteers in the shelter.ca survey of university backgrounds of heads

20、 of major global companies found that harvard in the united states was the most likely place to have studied in.the times higher education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (ceo) of fortune global 500 companies. there are four us universities in the top 10, with t

21、hree from france, two from japan and one from south korea. the highest ranked uk university is oxford in 21st place.this league table, described as the alma mater index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the world ' biggest companies. one in 20 had a degree f

22、rom a single institution, harvard. this included margaret c. whitman of hewlett-packard, jeffrey r. immelt of general electric and vittorio colao of vodafone.but the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings. oxford and c

23、ambridge are absent, but the university of pennsylvania in the us and keio university in japan are included, along with three french universities, headed by the ecole polytechnique.across the top 100, universities from the us dominate , followed by universities in china, japan, france andgermany. th

24、ere are more ceos who went to university in asia than in europe. in terms of national comparisons, uk universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with oxford in 21st place and cambridge in 45th place.but even though harvard might have taught the biggest number of bosse

25、s from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.royal dutch shell is headed by a graduate of zurich university of applied sciences; walmart is headed by a student of georgia tech and exxon mobil has

26、 a chief executive from the university of texas, austin. three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in china and the head of volkswagen went to university in stuttgart.28. how many asian universities are among the world' s top 10 univercessfor globaa. oneb. twoc. threed.

27、four29. what does the underlined word "dominate" in paragraph 5 probably mean?a. decrease.b. accelerate.c. take the lead.d. make great progress.30. what can we learn about the uk universities?a. cambridge university ranks highest among them.b. none of them are among the top 10 list of the

28、survey.c. they performed better than french universities on the list.d. they produced the second most number of global ceos.31. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. the rankings of the famous universities in the worldb. which is described as the best university in the world?c

29、. students are currently entering various top-class universities.d. which university tops the league table of where bosses studied?dcould your weekend lie-in（睡懶覺）kill you?” askedhe daily mail. it is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. since most of

30、us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day, it's an interesting question. is the lie-in really so dangerous? researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. is that even a thing?changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a

31、 time zone-it makes us sleepy during the day. people who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. they were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers a

32、nd risers. the study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. it does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.jim horne, one of the professors of the sleep research centre at loughborough university, says t

33、he concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldn't stop doing it .

34、 however, we should limit the time.studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. it would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in. studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease

35、can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. sleep is the test for the state of one's health, and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is

36、 that you feel sleepy.32. what's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?a. becoming unhealthy.b. losing weight quickly.c. easily adapting to time zones.d. becoming early sleepers and risers.33. what is jim horne's attitude towards the weekend lie-in?a. negative.b. doubtful.c. unc

37、oncerned.d. supportive.34. what does the underlined phrase "doing it" in paragraph 3 refer to?a. lying-in.b. worrying.c. sleeping early.d. compensating for the limit.35. what can we infer from the text?a. the sleep debt must be paid off completely.b. the weekend lie-in is a bad habit for a

38、ll people.c. the more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.d. poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。over the course of my life, i come to realize we will have unpleasant feelings from time to time. our loved ones will

39、pass away, our friends and families will disappoint us, and the challenges of life will make us angry and frustrated. 36 i have experienced a lot and find out some effective ways to help express our feelings.37 when expressing strong feelings, many people intend to start talking over the other perso

40、n instead of listening to what he or she is saying. if you do so, you won't have the possibility of clearing up any misunderstandings.exercise to help deal with depression. despite the commonly held belief that people need to let off their anger to help reduce its damaging effects, research indi

41、cates that this method is not helpful and can actually increase anger. however, exercise is very effective at relieving symptoms of sadness and anxiety. 38allow yourself to cry. crying is viewed as a sign of weakness in some cultures. 39 many people end up feeling better after crying, especially if

42、they are in a secure environment around loved ones.try expressing yourself through art. 40 for example, art can help survivors process their feelings. these methods are powerful because they remove the need to create words, allowing you to access your feelings directly.a. remember to listen.b. talk

43、to a good friend or a family member.c. however, it is a valuable outlet for your negative feelings.d. do control yourself and try not let your anger hurt other persons.e. therefore, try slow exercises like yoga to help you relax and calm down.f. when those painful feelings arise, we should know how

44、to deal with them properly.g studies suggest artistic expression is a healthy, helpful way to express your feelings.第三部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題 海小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所名的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。my kids sat on gee's living room floor and respectfully lifted christmas dec

45、orations out of a cardboard box. they shouted with 41 when they discovered a tiny toy cat. finally, my son was 42 about a tiny modern helicopter, just on the contrary, my daughter with a 43 mickey mouse.gee stood beside them, 44 each treasure. she turned to me and continued to say she and tom built

46、their 45over time by buying one or two nice ones each year in the after-christmas sales. eventually, we46,with boxes in my arms and she was smiling. her 47 belongings, gathered over a lifetime, found a new home.we first 48 tom and gee in the early days of our marriage. jim and i worked full-time, an

47、d in the morning we laid our garbage cans on the roadside, 49 to wait the long, lonely 10 hours there until we returned to 50 them, because we were very busy. instead, we' d come home every day to find them1 neatlytheir spot next to our garage. 52 we finally saw an elderly man who 53 with his 10

48、-year-old grandson across from us pick it up.tom and gee 54 picked up garbage cans and taught us what it 55 to be a neighbor. they taught us that home doesn't end at a property line. it 56 to all these people. these people, the 57 among them and the love that flows through them all explain what

49、a home is.this christmas, we'll decorate our tree with gee's 58. we'll bring beautifully packaged christmaspresents to some 59 like the old man. to others, we'll just 60 a wave and a "merry christmas."41. a. painb. delightc. embarrassmentd. caution42. a. crazyb. anxiousc. c

50、almd. doubtful43. a. wornb slightc. traditionald. silly44. a. designingb. gettingc. hidingd. explaining45. a. collectionsb. interestc. possessionsd. pleasure46. a. refusedb. arrivedc. selectedd. left47. a. strangeb. preciousc. modernd. spare48. a. acceptedb. invitedc. metd. thanked49. a. boundb. con

51、sciousc. afraidd. willing50. a. store upb. deal withc. make outd. care about51. a. buriedb. transformedc. developedd. placed52. a. thenb. actuallyc. previouslyd. therefore53. a workedb. quarrelledc. livedd. wandered54. a. carelesslyb. quietlyc. casuallyd. angrily55. a. resistedb. reflectedc. meantd.

52、 expected56. a. turnsb.addsc. agreesd. extends57. a. controlb. wordsc. connectionsd. comfort58. a. decorationsb. fundc. methodsd. help59. a. partnersb. neighborsc. colleaguesd. relatives60. a. stopb. createc. keepd. exchange第ii卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。we have delicate

53、 constitution and throughout our life likely suffer from various illnesses. when you are ill, you must be unpleasant on account of your body 61 (usual) becoming hot, and there are pains all over your body. you may have no desire to work and just stay in bed, 62 (feel) very sad.what 63 (make) us ill?

54、 it is germs(病菌).germs, 64 can't be found with your naked eyes, are everywhere. they are very tiny65you can still see them with a microscope. there could be 66(ten) ofhundreds of them on a very small thing.germs are always in dirty water. when we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shal

55、l see them in it. so you won't be allowed67(drink) dirty water by your father and mother.germs exist in water and often they 68 (find) in air and dust as well. if you cut your finger, if some of 69dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. your finger will

56、 become big and red, and you will feel very 70 （pain）. sometimes the germs will enter into ail of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題 海題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（a，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用

57、（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。today my fourteen-year-old son and i held a yard sale lasting a hour. he was absent-minded and stayed on his phone most of the times. then a mother and her daughter came up, clearly troubling, and the mother told me her daughter had been suffered from a fever. her daughter asked my son how many a toy b