大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試試題與答案

1、Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16 . The cla

2、ssroom needs.A) cleanB) to cleanC) to be cleaned D) being cleaned17 .There is a nice-looking car there. I wonder.A) whom it belongs toB) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whomD) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets lived in the 19th century.A) whichB) whoC) thoseD) th

3、at19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) AlthoughB) SinceC) IfD) Until20. It is requested that every student a paper on sustainable development.A) writesB) wroteC) writingD) write21. .He said, "I a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A)

4、 h ad already learntB) have already learntC) would have already learntD) already learnt22. As Edison grew, he became more and more interested in science.A) elderB) the elderC) olderD) the older23. Only in this way catch up with your brothers.A) do you canB) can youC) you canD) you do can24. No one,

5、except his two best friends,where he is.A) knowB) knowsC) to knowD) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will the branch company set up in the small town.A) take overB) hand inC) put inD) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with

6、the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross)the river.27. My suggestion is that we (send)a few people to help the other groups.28. I am sorry to learn that you have made no

7、(improve)on the design at all.29. I prefer (live)in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry)out the plan.31. Not(know)her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.32. Do you know the (high)of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis)th

8、e need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically)temperature control system.35. .That one is no good; this one is even (bad).Part in Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You shou

9、ld read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should m

10、ake the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center. 精選word范本！Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it becaus

11、e it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make goo

12、d lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of ju

13、ice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than f

14、our hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n)drink.A) oldB) popularC) nourishingD) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB) one c

15、up of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of waterD) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water38. There are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen

16、 lemonade and mix it with water 39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It.A) appeared for a long timeB) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decadesD) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade

17、manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple ru

18、les.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a clear background (背景),for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(風(fēng)景)scene, try to keep at least two

19、 thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41. .This passage gives u

20、s some.A) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken.D) for newspapersD ) girlD) seaA) outdoorsB) indoorsC) in color43. In the first example, t

21、he subject is probably a.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horse44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be.A) landB) skyC) clouds45. You can improve your pictures by.A) snapping them as quickly as you canB) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books

22、D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions: The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The business memo(備忘錄)is probably the most freque

23、ntly used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or m

24、ay not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject.Asyou know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-print

25、ed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction:Purpose:Items involved:for communication with a (46)1) to keep a (47)2)

26、to (48) the complete communication1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in th

27、e brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A - Cameras ForbiddenB -Children Not AdmittedC Criticisms And Suggestions WelcomeD - Don't Touch High-Tension Wire精選word范本!E- For Use Only In Case Of Fire.G- Keep Off The GrassI-Night BellK -Out Of BoundsM - Round-The-Clock BusinessO- See To

28、 The Fire51.(）勿踏草地(52.(）嚴(yán)禁拍照(53.(）今天小營(yíng)業(yè)(54.(）游客止步(F Inspections DeclinedH - Keep SilenceJ -No Business TodayL - ReservedN - Seat By NumberP-Please Keep Hands Off)滅火專用)夜間有事，請(qǐng)按此鈴)對(duì)號(hào)入座)小心煙火55. （）晝夜?fàn)I業(yè)（）謝絕參觀Task 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complet

29、e the answers that follow the questions （ No. 56 through No. 60 ）. You should write your answers （ in not more than $ words ） on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL 3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned （中央空調(diào)），fully

30、 carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa （豪華絲沙發(fā)）and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dial Guangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, confere

31、nce-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term （租期）at tenant' s option （租戶 自選）.Regular hotel services provided. KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONG Telex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-

32、4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is on of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the l

33、ease term?The lease term is.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 ext.Part IV Translation（25 minutes）Directions: Th

34、is part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences （ No. 61 to No. 64） is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A） , B） , C） and D） . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Wr

35、ite your translation of the paragraph （ No. 65 ） in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A）我們的身份對(duì)交流還有一定的效果。B）我們的看法對(duì)整個(gè)交流產(chǎn)生了很大的陰影。C）我們的身份對(duì)交流有著重要影響。D）我們的認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)我們的交流有重要影響。62. NO other sporting event captures the world's i

36、magination like the Football World CupA）從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引入遐想。B）沒(méi)有一個(gè)體育事件像足球世界杯一樣讓人思索。C）同足球世界杯一樣，其他的體育事件同樣也那樣引人遐想。D）從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他體育新聞能像足球世界杯那樣在全世界引起轟動(dòng)。63. Over the last two decades, a new trend in American education has developed . 精選word范本！A）在過(guò)去二十四年中，美國(guó)的教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的口號(hào)。B）在過(guò)去二十年，在美國(guó)，教育界已煥然一新。C）在過(guò)去二十四年中，美國(guó)

37、的教育出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的勢(shì)頭。D）在過(guò)去二十年，美國(guó)教育界出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)。64. We are obliged to thank you for your kind attention in this matterA）我們非常感謝你們對(duì)此事的注意。B）不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的關(guān)照。C）我們被迫表達(dá)了對(duì)貴方的謝意。D）萬(wàn)分感謝在此事上貴方的投入。65. Within the area of Public Administration, I am interested in Public Policy Making and Operation Research （運(yùn)籌學(xué)）,which ! hope ca

38、n be emphasized in my future program of study. Upon fulfilling the degree objective, I will return to China and apply for a position in government.Part V Writing（15 minutes）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the info

39、rmation given below. Remember to write the letter on the Translation/Composition Sheet.Write a toast speech based on the information given in Chinese below.瓊斯先生是加中友好協(xié)會(huì)的主席。作為加中人民的老朋友，他為促進(jìn)兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼做出了很 大貢獻(xiàn)。他在此次來(lái)訪中又一次表達(dá)了加拿大人民的友好情意，促進(jìn)了兩國(guó)人民的合作。提議為瓊斯先生 及其夫人的健康干杯，為兩國(guó)人民之間的永恒友誼干杯。Words for reference :力口中友好協(xié)會(huì)

40、：Canadian-Chinese Friendship Association促進(jìn)：fosterPart n Structute精選word范本!Section A16. C解析need, require等動(dòng)詞表示“需要”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示 被動(dòng)的含義，即 need doing或need to be done,故選 C。17. A解析whom引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作 wonder的賓語(yǔ)；而在從句中，whom作belong to的賓語(yǔ)。另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選 Ao18. D解析由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句要用that弓I導(dǎo)，故

41、選Do19. B解析since引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由?quot; 。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符：although意為“雖 然，盡管"，if意為“如果"，until意為“直到才”，故選B。20. D解析在表示“要求”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ （should） +動(dòng)詞原 形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣；在這里，省略了 should,直接要加動(dòng)詞原形。這些動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)從句，如It is required that., It is ordered that. , It is suggested that等,也要用相同的形式，例如： It is sugge

42、sted that we （shoulD） study hard .（人們建議我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 ）21. . A解析該句雖然是直接引語(yǔ)的句子，但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為by the end of last year（到去年為止）,這樣直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)成了 “過(guò)去的過(guò)去"，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A是過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選Ao22. C解析形容詞的比較級(jí)前不能加定冠詞the,所以B, D不正確。elder主要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如：my elder brother（我的哥哥），故選 C。23. B解析以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主

43、語(yǔ)的前面，所以C、D不正確，但 A選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不正確，故選 D。24. B解析如果主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，盡管后面有 with , together with , as well as , no less than , like , but, expect 等介詞，但這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)成分，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，故選Bo25. A解析take over意為"接收，接管" ；hand in意為“上交" ；put in意為“放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入”； lead to意為"導(dǎo)致，通向”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選 A。Section B26. were c

44、rossing解析根據(jù)句意，從句表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27. （should） send解析當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是能夠引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的抽象名詞時(shí)，從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。類似的名詞包括：idea, motion , plan, advice, demand, desire, order, proposal, requirement, suggestion, decision, recommendation 等。28. improvement解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出no后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

45、，improve的名詞形式為improvement,意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。29. to live解析prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .意為“寧愿做也不愿做”。此句中，rather than后的live被省略了，故答案為to live。30. carrying解析have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth .意為“做有困難”，因此要把 carry變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。31. knowing解析現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀涪相當(dāng)于as, since, because等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，故答案為 knowing。32

46、. height解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出the后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，high的名詞形式為height,意為“高度”。 33. emphasizes解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句話缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空格中需要用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，emphasis的動(dòng)詞為emphasize。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“the number of.”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34. automatic解析根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出空格中需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ)temperature control system,automatically的形容詞形式為 automatic,意為“自動(dòng)的，自動(dòng)化的“。35. worse解析根據(jù)句意可以看出，本句是兩者this one和that one之間進(jìn)行的比較，所以要使用比較級(jí)形式。注意