湖南省長郡中學2020-2021學年高二上學期入學考試英語試題及答案

1、長郡中學20202021學年度高二第一學期入學考試英語時量：120分鐘 滿分：100分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每 段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C,I. Where does this conversation take place most probably?A.

2、 In a zoo.B. In a pet store.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Wine.B. Rice.3. Why does the woman call Doctor Lee?A. She wants to see Doctor Lee about her illness.B. She wants to ask Doctor Lee to give a lecture.C. She wants to discuss something with Doctor Lee.4. What does the man wan

3、t to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.5. How much will the man spend on the room?A. $ 180.B. S 176.C. In a forest.C. Fruit.C. Help the woman.C. $92.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題0.5分，滿分Z5分）聽下而5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Wh

4、y is the man taking the trip?A. For study.B. For business.7. Which countr)r will the man go to?C. For sightseeing.A. France.B. America.C. Britain.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題,8. What is the boat probably used for according to the man?A. Fishing.B. Government business.C. Travelling around the world.9. What kind of

5、 work does the Russian man do?A. A banker.B. A fisherman.C. A writer.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To plan a meeting with her.B. To ask about her job program.C. To tell her about her new job.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A.

6、 In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. Apolice officer.C. The driver of the lorry.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Standing outside a bank.B. Getting ready to cross the

7、road.C. Walking along the Churchill Avenue.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 10:00 a. m.B. At about 9:00 a. in.C. At about 8:15 a. in.16. How did the accident happen?A. A car ran into a lorry.B.A lorry hit a car.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why did the man

8、go to Spain?C. To visit a friend.C. His lunch.C. At 3:30.A. To go sightseeing. B. To do business.18. What was the man concerned most at the meeting?A. His Spanish.B. His deal.19. When did Spanish usually have lunch?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:30.20. What did the man leam from the experience?A. It's neces

9、sary to eat something around 11 in Spain.B It's important to drink black coffee in Spain.C It's useful to take some water with you in Spain.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,World's Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball Music FestivalA relativ

10、e newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Governors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronica, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival-go

11、ers can participate in activitiessuch as Silent Disco or lawn（草坪）games.WHERE: New York CityWHEN: June 3-5Roskilde FestivalCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie（嬉皮士）gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following

12、 and features performances from more than 3 ,000 artists. Bands include a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers. and visitors can watch their favorite artists perforin inside large tents.WHERE: Roskilde, DenmarkWHEN: June 25-July 2Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Geneva's beautiful sh

13、oreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Founded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200. 000 music enthusiasts. Performances don't end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats an

14、d train cars.WHERE: Montreux, SwitzerlandWHEN: July 1-16Rock al ParqueRock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88. 600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of

15、 Latin America's most popular artists, but the festival also offers sets from international bands.WHERE: Bogota, ColombiaWHEN: July 2-421. What can you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A. Dance in local restaurants.B. Take part in relaxing activities.C. Watch performances from boats.D. En

16、joy food from the whole country.22. What do we know about Roskilde Festival?A. It lasts the longest time.B. Its modern Jazz is popular.C. It provides themed shows to visitors.D. Its foundation originates with two college students.23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A. Roskilde Festiv

17、al.B. Rock al Parque.C. Montreux Jazz Festival.D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: give up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year.It hasn't always been easy, but a year on I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly, I have also reali

18、sed just how much money Tve squandered down the pubs. in restaurants and through mindless shopping.Free of any financial worries. I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism"肖費主義）,I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giving up spending for a year was an ex

19、treme approach, but I wanted to taste extreme frugality（ W儉）,shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage（按揭）instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills, including mortgages, broadband（ 寬帶）.phone bill, charity donations, life insurances, money to help my family and basic groceries

20、.It was not easy, especially in the first few months. There were lows, such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've turned up to a friend's house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing up at my friends' house

21、s in return this year.I did find new ways to live, however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings, wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions thi

22、s year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday, cycling theSuffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. Ifs something I'd never done before and probably wouldn't have, were it not for the challenge.The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say V

23、 m happier now. I've gained confidence and skills, done things and met lovely people I wouldn't have otherwise done or met.24. In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT.A. purposeless shoppingB. basic groceriesC. restaurantsD. pubs25. We can infer that the purpose of t

24、he author's no-spending challenge is to.A. try to form a virtue of frugalityB. change her former spending habitsC. pay off her mortgage as soon as possibleD. reserve money for her everyday bills26. What do we know about the author during her no-spending year?A. She did a lot of washing and cooki

25、ng in pubs.B. She tried cycling and camping for the first time.C. She explored more cultural activities in London.D. She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.27. How does the author eventually feel about her no spending year?A. Ifs discouraging.B. Ifs challenging.C. It's beneficial.D. If

26、s embarrassing.CLike you and your pet dog, plants are living things: they eat, drink, and grow. Unlike you and your dog, they can't run away, use fists or teeth, or hide under the covers when they're threatened. But they can fight back.Why would a plant need to fight back? To avoid being eat

27、en, of course! Plants have several ways of protecting themselves. A plant can grow in a hidden or hard-to-get-to place. Tliink of plants you've seen growing on steep, rocky cliffs（懸崖）,On a plant could make only some parts of itself attractive to hungryr insects and animals. Forinstance, if a pla

28、nt produced really tasty leaves, herbivores（creatures that eat only plants） might eat the leaves instead of the seeds, which the plant needs for making more plants. Some plants have shaip or slippery（滑的）parts that discourage insects and other animals from getting too close, like the thoms（刺）on a ros

29、ebush.But the most interesting way that plants fight back is by using chemicals. Plants take minerals from the soil and combine them into chemicals that do a lot of work. For example, plants produce chlorophyll（葉綠素）,which helps convert sunshine and water into the sugars that plants eat.They also pro

30、duce chemicals to help protect themselves. One kind of tobacco plants releases a chemical into the air whenever small bugs begin to eat it. The chemical signals large bugs, saying "Dinner's ready!” The big bugs come to cat the little ones and save the plant.Most plants use chemicals in a mo

31、re direct way against their enemies. In other words, plants make poison.28. What does the underlined word "convert" mean?A. Change.B. Separate.C. Form.D. Produce.29. What do we know from the passage?A. Some plants hide under the covers when faced with threat.B. A plant grows in a hard-to-g

32、et-to place to draw people s attention.C. Some plants produce tasty leaves to protect their seeds.D. Plants produce chemicals to meet the needs of big bugs.30. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different effects that different plant poisons cause on plant eaters.B. Different k

33、inds of plants in the world.C. Why plants make poison.D. How to protect plants.31. What would be the best title for the passage?B. Plant enemiesA. Plant informationC. Plant poisonsD. Plant self-protectionDClean drinking water is something we might take for granted at home, but not so for travelers.

34、The epiphany moment for Samuel Ian Rosen came when he found himself at an airport selling out $ 5 for a bottle of Evian water."Nobody up till now has built a digital map for drinking water," Rosen, a serial entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）,said in an intenriew. "Finding water is inconvenient. When I

35、 opened a digital map and typed 4 water fountain there was nothing. We solved it by building a digital map for water. We are a search engine. We tell you where the water is.”Beginning October 23, consumers in cities from New York and Los Angeles to Amsterdam and New Delhi will be able to download an

36、 app called “Tap" on their mobile phones that will help them find the closest free public drinking fountains and water bottle refill stations at places like airports. They can also refill（ 再裝滿）their bottles at over 34,000 cafes. Restaurants and other businesses-from Umami Burger and Shake Shack

37、 to Sweetgreen and Barry's Bootcamp-have signed on globally in the Tap*s Refill Station network. Rosen said that number is rapidly growing.The app allows users to narrow their search by such criteria as whether the water is unfiltered（未過濾的）or flavored. There are also "water ATMS" where

38、 people will be able to purchase unpackaged water to refill their existing bottles.“We didn't have to wait to convince anyone to sign up,“ Rosen who previously founded on-demand storagecompany Makespace, said. similar to what corporations are doing with sustainability for the same right reason.W

39、e have brand ambassadors as young as 10 signing u local businesses. This is a movement."32. An "epiphany moment" is when you.B. are about to make a bad dealD. are mad at something unfairB. Buy clean water.A. experience something funnyC. come up with a bright idea33. Why did Rosen buil

40、d "Tap”?A. To stop water waste.B. To advertise some businesses.C. To compete with digital map companies.D. To make free drinking water accessible.34. What can people do at "water ATMS”?A. Filter（過濾）water.C. Donate water bottles.D. Store water for the poo匚35. What feeling is expressed in Ro

41、sen's words in the last paragraph?A. Confidence.B. Indifference.C. Sympathy.D. Relief.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Four habits to help you succeedWe all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed,

42、 success seems difficult to understand. 36 Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 37 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values ever>r day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and fo

43、cus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. 38 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for success.Set a

44、date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 39 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. 40Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don

45、't fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn't. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success

46、.B. Make the right decision.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Don't give up because of failure.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take the next step

47、.第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I have always been a stickler（非常看重的人）for equality. Therefore. I was 41 of the sort offriendship where you give with nothing in 42 , and the other person feels much bigger than you are. I don't know 43 exactly it

48、 started, but for as long as I remember, I have felt self-conscious about the 44 within my friendships. I constantly worry that I 45 my friends more than they do. When the scale（秤）tips to one side in my relationships, I feel myself start to fall over too. like a branch hanging off the edge of a clif

49、f.When I entered high school, I made friends who gave 46 and willingly: advice, knowledge, and 47 . Even if they gave more than they received, they did so with a 48 , I slowly began to realize that some people were worth the inequality, and that some things could be 49 in other ways or at a later ti

50、me. Kindness is a（n）_ 50 that you receive back from the ones you give it to. My friend Alicia always 51 to help others with their work and assignments, which made me and all the other 52 of her kindness 53 to help her if she ever need anything in the future. It wasn't an exactly equal way of rep

51、aying her, but it was our own small way of saying thank you.Today, I still 51 maintaining（維持）equality in my life. However, I have learned that it's okay to give more than you receive, if you are giving to the 55 person and that it*s okay to let some debts go unpaid.41. A. proudB. fondC. afraidD.

52、 confident42. A. sightB. placeC. vainD. return43. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where44. A. strengthB. balanceC.envyD. affection45. A. attractB. valueC. hitD. embarrass46. A. generouslyB. directlyC. financiallyD. wisely47. A. statusB. helpC. salariesD. greetings48. A. smileB. sighC. nodD. wave49. A. made up

53、B. turned downC. tested outD. paid back50. A. punishmentB. requestC. aimD. gift51. A. offeredB. refusedC. failedD. agreed52. A. victimsB. usersC. receiversD. contributors53. A. unableB. determinedC. ambitiousD. ashamed54. A. stniggle withB. object toC. get tired ofD. take pride in55. A. wiseB. right

54、C. perfectD. best第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yoifve probably seen the term "extreme sports" in magazines, heard about it on the evening news, and seen it 56. (advertise) in sporting goods stores. So, what exactly are extreme sports?During the 1970s and 1980s, the

55、term "extreme sports" 57.(use) for sports that were often dangerous and could result in injury or even death. Today, however, extreme sports also include 58.(activity) that give a feeling of adventure without 59.(necessary) putting your life in danger. For every extreme sport there is prof

56、essional equipment that has been developed 60.(protect) your body and improve your performance.Extreme sports cover a wide 61.(vary) of activities. Some extreme sports have developed 62.a familiar activity, like mountain biking. Some extreme sports may not be well- known. Bouldering, for example, is

57、 a type of rock climbing in63.no rope is used. It usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing centers.People have never stopped 64.(develop) new types of extreme activities. These sports are gaining65.1 arge audience and growing in popularity, especially among young people.第四部分 寫作

58、(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)假定你叫李華。一直喜歡唱歌.最近組建了自己的音樂俱樂部。你的筆友David很想了解一下有關(guān)情況， 請給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1 .俱樂部情況(名稱、組建時間、活動頻率等)：2 .俱樂部帶來的好處(交友、放松、積極面對人生等)。注意：1 .寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))：2 .請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dear David,I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.Looking forward to your reply.Yours.Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Through our lives. we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always b