七年級英語一般過去時詳細講解與練習題人教版(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上 一般過去時 一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前； 不含be動詞時如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要把was，were放在主語前。2、 be的一般過去時：學習動詞be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌 握動詞be的一般過去時。 be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過

2、去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結構，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構成的短語：a moment ago, a short ti

3、me ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單 數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學校。 They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們在那邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y構巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面

4、加not即可變成否定 句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他。例如： I was not (wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？這恰巧與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句 式相似。例如： Wer

5、e you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？ Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？ 更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？ Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）一般過去時練習1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案

6、填空。( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last yearTheyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is;

7、before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8

8、. _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B.over the weekend C in the week

9、end D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom

10、_ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(stu

11、dy) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at ho

12、me.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out

13、for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 1

14、0. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問） _ _ he _ _? 四、 改錯題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait

15、for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _1、 單項選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD2、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasn't 10. Was; wa

16、sn't三、1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In四、1.didn't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read 5. Why don't you go 6.didn't spend7.where did your; go 8. I