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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)用法詳解【精品文檔】英語(yǔ)中的插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)一般對(duì)一句話作一些附加的說(shuō)明。它是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn),也是高考的考點(diǎn)。通常與句中其它部分沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的聯(lián)系,將它刪掉之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。插入語(yǔ)在句中有時(shí)是對(duì)一句話的一些附加解釋、說(shuō)明或總結(jié);有時(shí)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度和看法;有時(shí)起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用;有時(shí)是為了引起對(duì)方的注意;還可以起轉(zhuǎn)移話題或說(shuō)明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子銜接得更緊密一些。掌握這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象不僅有利于對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子等的理解,還有利于提高寫(xiě)作等的水平。插入語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型較多,常見(jiàn)的如下幾種:一、形容詞(短語(yǔ))作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的形容詞(短語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的有:true,w

2、onderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我們又贏了。Strange to say,he hasnt got my letter up to now.說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪,他到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有收到我的信。Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。二、副詞(短語(yǔ))作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的副詞

3、(短語(yǔ))有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。如:When he got to there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那兒之后他發(fā)現(xiàn),那兒的天氣太壞了。Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的話

4、,他還會(huì)在家的。三、介詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有:in fact,in ones opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to ones surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。如:You cant wait anymore-in other words,you s

5、hould start at once.你不能再等了換言之,你得立即出發(fā)。On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反,我們應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)和他們的合作。四、V-ing(短語(yǔ))作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的V-ing(短語(yǔ))常見(jiàn)的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter

6、nor too hot in summer.一般來(lái)說(shuō),那兒的氣候冬天不太冷,夏天不太熱。Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.從衣著來(lái)判斷,他可能是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。五、不定式短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。如:To be frank,I dont quite agree with you.坦率地說(shuō),我不太同意

7、你的意見(jiàn)。To tell you the truth,Im not so interested in the matter.跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話,我對(duì)這件事情的興趣不大。To sum up,success results from hard work.總而言之,成功是艱苦努力的結(jié)果。六、句子(陳述句和一般疑問(wèn)句)作插入語(yǔ)。能用作插入語(yǔ)的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,Im afraid,you see, whats more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or n

8、ot等。如:Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.有些動(dòng)物只是半冬眠,就是說(shuō),它們的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我確信,中國(guó)遲早會(huì)趕上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。He cant pass the exam,because he doesnt study hard. Whats more,he isnt so clever.他不能通過(guò)這次考試,因?yàn)?/p>

9、他學(xué)習(xí)不認(rèn)真,更何況他又不太聰明。插入語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用插入語(yǔ)(句)是說(shuō)話者對(duì)所表達(dá)意思的補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)調(diào)、解釋或者說(shuō)話的態(tài)度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與其他成分隔開(kāi),并且在語(yǔ)法上不影響其他成分。例如:I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對(duì)你的遭遇無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。一 . 常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)和插入句。1. 插入語(yǔ)常以副詞(副詞短語(yǔ))、形容詞(形容詞短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)等形式出現(xiàn)。( 1 )常見(jiàn)的副詞及短語(yǔ): indeed, surely, how

10、ever, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。( 2 )常見(jiàn)的形容詞及短語(yǔ): funny, needless to say (不用說(shuō)), most important of all 等。( 3 )常見(jiàn)的介詞短語(yǔ): by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡(jiǎn)而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意見(jiàn)), in fact, in the

11、 first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。( 4 )常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ): strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴(yán)格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠(chéng)地等)說(shuō); judging from / by (根據(jù)判斷)等。( 5 )常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ): to be sure (無(wú)疑地), to sum up

12、 (概括地說(shuō)), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。注意:上述單詞或短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。例如:( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music.(副詞作插入語(yǔ),表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度)Here you should speak frankly.(副詞作狀語(yǔ))( 2 ) True, your daughter is at ho

13、me now. (形容詞作插入語(yǔ))He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語(yǔ))( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現(xiàn)在分詞作插入語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)不是句中的主語(yǔ),只是說(shuō)話者的附加說(shuō)明)Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中的主語(yǔ) he )( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea.

14、(不定式作插入語(yǔ),動(dòng)作主體不是句中的主語(yǔ),只是說(shuō)話者的附加說(shuō)明)To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是句中的主語(yǔ) he )2. 插入句為簡(jiǎn)短的、具有完整意義的句子。常見(jiàn)的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說(shuō)), that is ( to say )(也就是說(shuō)), it seems (看來(lái)是), as I see it (照我看來(lái)), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴(yán)重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據(jù)說(shuō)), as we all know (眾所周知)等。插入句獨(dú)立性強(qiáng),一般用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)將其與其他句子

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