高考語法填空思考和訓(xùn)練學(xué)案

1、高考語法填空思考和訓(xùn)練(The First Period)學(xué)案Aim：1. To make the students understand the principles of making up a proper grammar cloze. 2.To train the studnets ability of sloving a grammar cloze.Step I練習(xí)與思考 （在練習(xí)中了解高考語法填空文體的難度，設(shè)空的比例，解題的基本思路） 2008年廣東高考英語試題 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in

2、 Chinese peoples daily life.   31   these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop   32  (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxi

3、ous to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about   34   day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea    35   he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He wa

4、s very tired   36  doing this for a whole day,   37   he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”  38  (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let t

5、hings go in their   39  (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often   40  (result) in the contrary to our intention. 2007年廣東高考英語試題 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _31_ (break) down near a remote village. C

6、ursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of receiving me _33_a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old peasant woman who lived alone in

7、a little house. While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometers away _36_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night o

8、ne of them ended up in a dish on my table. _37_villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked_38_ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_39_the trouble I had caused_40_.

9、But she refused.Step II. 分析與研究 請找出文章中考到的考點：思考問題:1. 找出文中的topic sentences and key words.2. 做好語法填空題的基本要求?a._b._3. 語法填空題的難點是什么?_Step III. 技巧點撥 1. I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the

10、gift.3. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered _ I finally found the solution. 4. It forces the students to remember _ is taught to get high marks.5. _(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest. 6. Numerous studies have shown that free pl

11、ay is very _ (benefit). It can help children become creative 7. On my _ was a wide river, on my left, a thick, dark forest. 8. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that. Step IV. 做一回語法填空 命題專家 ( A )Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are lo

12、cated on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt

13、is the Nile. Besides transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in nu

14、mber, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. ( B )A few years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some peop

15、le to be killed or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was no time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this deadly disease. They invited all the most experienced experts in this field to discuss and qu

16、ite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. To his great joy, this patient recovered! He mad

17、e his way to his office and telephoned the top official, telling him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.Step V鞏固提高（A）Using Garbage as

18、a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look _1_ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, _2_ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(礦物燃料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _3_ energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.

19、 Some cities in Europe and the United States _4_( burn) garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _5_ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of t

20、he citys garbage each year. The _6_ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _7_(easy), such as food and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other mater

21、ials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _8_ the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are _9_. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage _10_ (pile) up on the earth.

22、（B）The Most Influential Book in My LifeThe Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _1_(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her _2_, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happil

23、y. Furthermore, she showed great patience_3_ her long and hard learning period.I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships _4_ (brave). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _5_ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage_6_ courage is needed. Second, t