高中英語 每日一題第7周定語從句I含解析新人教版必修1

1、定語從句(i)重要程度： 難易程度：(2017·天津) my eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in new york at the moment.a. that b. whose c. his d. who【參考答案】b【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語從句主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, as, who在從句中作主語、賓語、表語；whose作定語；where, why, when分別在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語、原因狀語和時(shí)間狀語。要分析定語從句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！就卣寡由臁慷?/p>

2、語從句在整個(gè)句子中擔(dān)任定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。1. 關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主語、賓語、定語、表語、同位語、補(bǔ)語時(shí))。關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分：狀語時(shí))。2. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替先行詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等主要成分。(1)who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在從句中可作主語、賓語；whom在從句中作賓語。is he the m

3、an who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要見的那個(gè)人嗎？(who/that在從句中作主語)he is the man who/whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他是昨天我見到的那個(gè)人。(who/whom/that在從句中作賓語)(2)whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換。they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他們沖過去幫助那個(gè)車出故障的人。please pass me the book whose cover is gre

4、en/the cover of which is green. 請遞給我那本封面是綠色的書。(3)which, that指代物，在從句中可作主語、賓語。the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的那個(gè)包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語，可省略)(4)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要見你的那個(gè)人嗎？1. (2016 北京)i live next d

5、oor to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.a. whose b. why c. where d. which2. (2016 江蘇)many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.a. of whichb. of themc. of whomd. of those3. (2016 浙江)scientists have advanced many theories about why human

6、beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.a. whomb. which c. whatd. that4. (2015 湖南)it is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.a. asb. wherec. that d. which5. 翻譯句子我不喜歡你的說話方式。（定語從句）_你知道這河流被污染(pollute)的原因嗎？（定語從句）_正

7、如我們所知，一些學(xué)生在考試中作弊(cheat)。（定語從句）_ 3. b 【解析】句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)被證明了。此句為定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選b。4. d 【解析】根據(jù)分析，此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)要放在句首，故排除，選用which。句意：這真是一個(gè)令人愉快的地方，這里蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。故選d。5. i dont like the way that you speak.do you know the reason why the river was polluted?as we all know, some students cheat in the exam.你知道定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞該怎么用嗎？_ 6edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc3191f2351dd815ff33d4435f3756edbc31