英語時態(tài)練習(xí)題-附答案和講解

1、1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often seeC. are oft

2、en seeing D. have often seen3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. startedC. have s

3、tarted D. was starting5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. askC. was asking D. had asked6. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. h

4、ave prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum wh

5、en the earthquake struck. A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had comeC. has come D. came11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. ha

6、d closed down12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed14. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison

7、 (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited 16. She has set a new record, that is, the sa

8、les of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seenC. sees D. had seen18. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived。A. were

9、waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait19. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A.

10、is B. wasC. has been D. had been21. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, he

11、r nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown23. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had beenC. was D. will be 25.

12、Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying26. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting27. I _ while reading the English

13、 textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left29. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had ti

14、me to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written 31. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her money to her b

15、rother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written32. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading33. As time _ on, Sally began to

16、 wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read34. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was havingC. had D. am having35. Could you tell me how your f

17、ather usually goes to work?Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot36. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking37. Have you ever worked with a ta

18、pe recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used38. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt39. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC. do you catch

19、 D. have you caught40. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? A. haveinterrupt

20、ed B. had .interruptedC. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting42. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh, really? But how _ I know? A. would B. canC. did D. do43. Will you go now? (from )Not until I _ my experiments. A. will finish B. have

21、finishedC. will have finished D. had finished44. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wasnt 45. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years. A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have46. I dont understand how you

22、got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were47. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A. put B. am puttingC. have put D. had put48. We _ to go skiing tomorrow，but theres no snow，so well just

23、 stay home instead。A. are going B. were goingC. will go D. would go49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day. A. has tried B. had triedC. has been trying D. had been trying50. The student didnt pay any attention to the lecture

24、; he _ of something else. A. thought B. had thoughtC. would think D. was thinking 51. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeatC. had repeated D. would have repeated52. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterda

25、y?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying53. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting. A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. didnt know 54. Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. No surprising. Ive just had my h

26、air cut. (from )A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 55. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 56. Have you finished your composition already?Yes.

27、 I _ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. had finished57. Once a programme _ put into a computer, it _ accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is actingC. has been; will act D. will be; acts58. What place is it?Havent you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. were；had been

28、B. are；were C. were；have been D. are；had been59. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking60. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan. A. had mana

29、ged B. would manageC. have managed D. managed61. I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old. _ ! She is still a college student. A. You guess it B. You guessed it C. You have it guessed D. Youre guessing it62. The enemy spy was found at last. Really? Where _ himself? A. had he hidde

30、n B. did he hideC. has he hidden D. was he hidden 1. B. when引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過去時。2. A. 這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時，這是一個較為固定的句型。3. D. 因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個時間了，所以用一般過去時，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時連用，排除B和C，A也與語境不符。4. D. 過去進(jìn)行時在此表示過去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Tony給我打電話時)我剛好做完

31、工作，準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)。“叫”是在過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時。6. C. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作業(yè)”，可知要用過去進(jìn)行時7. B. 由Whats=What is可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個晚會作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。再說，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽得到聲音，問句也就不成立了，排除A和D。8. B. 根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開始失業(yè)時起一直在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表

32、示從過去某一時刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過去時，排除C和D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。10. D. 由whenwas brought in可知，come也是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個有趣的話題時，那場討論又變得活躍起來。11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，這家商店還沒有關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以

33、選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示最近的打算。12. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語用“will+動詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。13. D. 因?yàn)閣as saying表明“他說”發(fā)生在過去，“沒聽到”應(yīng)該是“他說”的時候沒聽到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過去，而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時，一般沒有進(jìn)行時，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時并沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容上，所以恐怕有一半我都沒聽到。14. D. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的18471931可知，此處應(yīng)填過去時態(tài)；另外，由于沒有另一個過去的時間或動作與之比較，故不能用過去完成時，即只能選D。

34、15. A. 句意是：(你來我家時) 我正在機(jī)場等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時刻或在過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選A。16. A. 因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的謂語has set是現(xiàn)在完成時，后一句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C和D；又因主語the sales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。17. D. 因?yàn)橛烧Z境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，只有D正確。18. B. 因?yàn)閣ould wait是過去將來時，可見此事發(fā)生在過

35、去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個動作是從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個過去時刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時：had been doing，因此選B。19. C. 由came可知，她已來重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前，即過去的過去，按理要用過去完成時，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個動作，所以也可用一般過去時，所以選C。 20. C. 句中的since為副詞，表示“從過去某時起一直到現(xiàn)在”，它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。21. D。由句中的sooner（意為“早點(diǎn)兒”）可知用一般過去時。句意為“對不起，我沒有早點(diǎn)兒說。我確實(shí)認(rèn)為你穿很

36、好看” (from )。22. C。her nervousness（緊張）伴隨waited（等）的過程而產(chǎn)生，因此grow與waited同時發(fā)生，時態(tài)一致，都用一般過去時。23. B。stay是系動詞不能用被動語態(tài)，故排除A；系動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(feel除外)，故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會保質(zhì)好幾天”。24. A。根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷，此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞？整天都在播放”。25. C。用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示過去某一特定時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作

37、。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對不起打斷你的話，請繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f哪兒了？”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。26. C。由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I hadt expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰”。27. C。while 從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用過去時，表示在某個動作的持續(xù)過程中，發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語課本時睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時叫醒了我”。28. C。句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年，但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時可知，下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。29. D?！拔业钠古仪虼?/p>

38、得好”是現(xiàn)在具有的技能，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。下句“但自新年以來還一直沒有時間去打”。與前句謂語動詞的時態(tài)無關(guān)。30. A。由句中的recently和by now兩個提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。31. D. “死”與“寫(遺書)”都發(fā)生在過去，顯然“寫”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”之前，即：過去的過去。因此，die用一般過去時，write用過去完成時。32. A. 根據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在依然在工作”，表示從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，即：have been doing33. D. 從began是一般過去時可知，go也用一般過去時，read應(yīng)發(fā)生在beg

39、an to wonder之前，所以要用過去完成時。34. B. 從wanted是過去式，可知打電話發(fā)生在過去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，因?yàn)楫?dāng)有人打電話來時，“我”正在沖涼。表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，當(dāng)然用過去進(jìn)行時。35. C. 從問句中usually goes to work來看，是問通常的情況，其回答也應(yīng)該是指通常的情況，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即：“如果天氣好，他通常是步行上班的”。注意：千萬不要認(rèn)為條件句中的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，而主句中的謂語動詞就用一般將來時，而錯選A或C。36. D. 意為：“你打電話來時，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個時候正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。37. A

40、. 句意為：“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語期間，經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)”。指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，當(dāng)然用3一般過去時。38. D. 問句是對過去情況猜測，答句I didnt的完整句子是I didnt meet him the other day. (幾天前我沒有見到他。)39. B. 從語境來看，顯然指將來：“你打算坐哪趟班機(jī)？”表示最近打算或安排要做的事，可以用進(jìn)行式或“be to do”來表示，因此，可選出A和B，而答案A的語序不對，所以只有B對40. B. 表示剛才想叫你幫忙，是“我在想你可不可以幫我填這個表格”，所以用過去進(jìn)行時。41. C. 因?yàn)閺腸an和句意可知，是指目前正在發(fā)生的事。句意是“如果你 (象

41、現(xiàn)在這樣) 不斷地用一些無聊問題來妨礙我，我又怎能集中精力呢？”42. C. 因?yàn)橐馑际恰拔耶?dāng)時 (昨天) 怎么知道呢？”。43. B. 因?yàn)樵跁r間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；若強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時，本題屬后一種情況。44. D. 從上文可知，已經(jīng)將coffee濺在地毯上了，spilt已經(jīng)在過去發(fā)生了，所以用一般過去時，wasnt。45. B. 因?yàn)閠hese years是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。46. C. 因?yàn)橹竬ou got a ticket之前，“我原來一直認(rèn)為你是位非常小心的司機(jī)”，所以用過去時。47. C. 因?yàn)榕c表

42、示“自以來”的since從句或短語連用的通常是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；再說前面的“我應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)食了”，也說明現(xiàn)在“我已經(jīng)增肥”了。48. B. were going to do sth. 指“原打算做”。49. D. 指從發(fā)生地震之前的某一時候開始到發(fā)生地震時一直在努力完成一項(xiàng)計劃，并且在發(fā)生地震時依然在辦公室努力完成這一計劃，所以要用過去完成進(jìn)行時。50. D. 指這位學(xué)生在沒有注意聽課的同時“正在想著別的事情”。51. A. 因?yàn)閏ould have done是對過去發(fā)生的事表示遺憾，所以答語也應(yīng)該是指他在過去一再犯這樣的錯誤。52. B. 因?yàn)閑ver since是“自那以后(直到現(xiàn)在)”之意，常與完

43、成時連用，又根據(jù)but 可知，現(xiàn)在也還在設(shè)法與他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。53. D. 因?yàn)閣ould have come是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語態(tài)，所以是“我當(dāng)時不知道他們在等”。54. C. 因?yàn)檎f話時已經(jīng)認(rèn)出來了，指在說話之前“剛才我沒有認(rèn)出你來”，所以用一般過去時。55. B. 因?yàn)槭恰吧洗我娔恪?，所以since從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時，排除A和D；又表示從上次見你以來一直到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在依然在不斷取得進(jìn)步，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。56. B. 由答語Yes可知，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做完了，后文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是完成的時間，要用一般過去時。57. C. 因?yàn)闀r間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在

44、時或現(xiàn)在完成時，主句用一般將來時。58. B. 句意是“難道你沒有看到我們現(xiàn)在又回到了我們原來所在的地方嗎？”59. A. 指他闖入銀行那個時候，the guard正在朝別的方向看。60. D. 由Yes知道已經(jīng)勸服，After短語是說明勸服的時間，所以用一般過去時。此題與26題類似。61. B. 意思是你剛才猜對了，所以用一般過去時(from )。62. A. 因?yàn)閔ide是指在被找到之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時。練習(xí)題1. He _ back a month ago. (come)  2. My mother often tells me _ in bed. (not &

45、#160;read)  3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _ it for 24 hours. (保存)  4. Why have you kept me _ here for so long a time? (wait)  5. Please come to our meeting if you _ free tomorrow. (be)  6. She _ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)  7. In his

46、 letter, he said that he _ us very much. (miss)  8. The film _ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)  9. He said he became _ in physics. (interest)  10. This film is worth _. (see)  11. He went to school instead of _ home. (go)  12. In the old days it was

47、 difficult for the poor to _ a job. (找)  13. It's cold outside, so you'd better _ your coat. (穿上)  14. He is hungry. Please give him something _. (eat)  15. Please don't waste time _ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)  16. We found the window _. (break)  17. You have dropped your pencil. _. (拾起來