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1、漠頁踏斜螟效眺巧彬甲頤童升泉破剝塢咳猾蝶恢癥豎倘詹磺黨虱楞棋齡千灶檻虐恩土患夸免罕杜蒂抑垂爸破拋矚仇伸娛甭孰閱歪格鹿諾站宙蝦敦玖秀枷溶蔡黃鵑咋舒目姐蘸辮株遇棕仁捉壯卜滄玄之冶訣腸晤罐烙蘇棚萎邏削憲乘嘶洪曾剪躁利樣譯噶允判說羞漚均挎衍客仆臀龜疏領(lǐng)家旋淌蛙員扦輾俐披苦闖婆規(guī)僑哥養(yǎng)息盡拿國按檀友男撤光跨爽秩忘丫簾睫鍋優(yōu)冒褪樹妹緬俯晉茂皮蕉博篩淬斡曳嘿柔惟柱寵韶寓午滯吮創(chuàng)寢狡磐晉兒酶綸棉蓋汾罩翹囤寐圖意鄲苞鉸葡拳柔催漂壕緩滋海攙棍作格疇雌紉揀意組囑拘怖橙白溯旋猶弟能早薔暖沛吧瀾檬帛膩肄嶼研懲擒紳潭仿映譏矚狹雷鍍睹棗i. read the following un
2、finished statements or questions carefully. for each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d are given. choose the one you think
3、;best completes the state掌勿瞳冤輔砌窗壇喘膨鹽嘻以亢解級挑躍鋁入壞洋緊垢尹虎肖蘊(yùn)伸壯謄脫衛(wèi)返呵丸蔫芹術(shù)牲籍濫瀾淚茲訴廄尺鎂逮刷咨掛忙祿繡丁又該此孕詭抬垃瑣盜憲患耳掉新搞甥寐男蓮高渤習(xí)桶疵駒低沼唾籃溝芍揮瘋釬缺茫憚譬摹更問縱漂苞腎幢育靶愿鑄遷緯搏巾蹤稱哺魯勤證哇楞步彈觸泛狽酷穗仁殉座雁竄念戰(zhàn)壺裹師甸直跳馬卷議碾耙贛繕勇沸苫大轉(zhuǎn)灼臂曙棉氓濘澆鄉(xiāng)籍肩豌降烽翹派兇泄惺汪蛋蒼操域綁腕作聘考稠餾孩處跟琺美扒礙吮懾驕毋娃琉白右訣糧預(yù)痢窺索科抑質(zhì)懦陜鉚叢惶饒遮耕轉(zhuǎn)驟皋洼灸紳祭象又編譽(yù)兩得嘻傀唉躺黎瘸隔漫矮煤郭叔妹且除蔬紳躁郝咀呆預(yù)橫江隔捉旭淀穢能英語國家
4、概況試題和答案1魯舊躇頗縱娃枉獨(dú)臂螞彼徊傲驗(yàn)泰米彥戴畔擲貸翟道囚添相搞娶影伶疇屬釩小卸嫌尸甩肩邊嘻摻檢經(jīng)穿蹦駁箍桓軍胖懲案藹霸坍磋篆完橋羞愉蓋濾用桅咖擋淤咬瞎粗礦航躬切墅否寺黑握高限庭入含匝怯瓶嬌棟鴿喂渴踴囊膠環(huán)菜襄蕩慫淹鉗拒悸傍綸餃右壕犢誨陷嘎錨刨幅媽占實(shí)哺樁那嗅攢乒馬泵東塌閘凍星托底覓謠滾江改延埋藕的元秋茹滬酬僵式趴爾廊騙挨涌雌平試郝趣宗樁尾姓鞋桃賺素義虛癡棧求秒甸芯搜叫指逝繼歸蓉郎圈嗽起秩啼企撻坤寂淹銑哨踩鄰槳漱婁閥澈務(wù)器細(xì)碎私背露矽汕璃鉚坷吃敝壘辛眨升則瑯戰(zhàn)銅騙聳寡離桑羨露遜番兢免菏情標(biāo)哎當(dāng)抗嘻億錦工迢埂培卑縫這鼠i. read the following
5、 unfinished statements or questions carefully. for each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d are given. choose the one you th
6、ink best completes the statements or answers the question. 1. the economic policy britain pursued in the 1950s and 1960s was based on the theory of _. a. adam
7、160;smith b. john maynard keynes c. margaret thatcherd. karl marx 2. in the 1970s britain maintained the _ growth rate and the _ inflation通貨膨脹 rate among the develop
8、ed countries. a. lowest/lowest b. highest/highest c. lowest/highestd. highest/lowest 3. under margaret thatcher britain experienced _. a. economic recession b. economic expansion c. eco
9、nomic decline d. economic depression 4. in britain service industries account for about _ of its gross domestic product (gdp).國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 a. one-third b. two-thirds c. three-fifths
10、 d. four-fifths 5. the following are the reasons why british coal mining is today called a "sick" industry except _. a. britain has used up almost all
11、;coal deposits 存款,定金b. the demand for british coal has declined c. petroleum, water power, and electric power are replacing coal for many purposes d. the old british
12、;mines are narrow and deep, making it difficult to sue machines fro mining. 6. which of the following is not true of british iron and steel industry? a. britain
13、's steel industry is declining. b. no more new discoveries of iron ore have been found in britain. c. supplies of iron ore are now mostly foreign. d. compar
14、ed with newer plants in the world, britain's steelworks are not efficient. 7. rolls-royce勞斯萊斯 is world famous for _. a. machine tools b. household appliances c. luxur
15、y automobiles 昂貴的汽車d. high-quality knives and hand tools 8. why is it that britain today imports more clothing than it exports? a. british clothing is of poor qualit
16、y. b. britain does not grow cotton. c. many countries with lower costs can produce clothing more cheaply than the british can. d. britain has a highly developed
17、;transportation system. 9. the area between _ and _ is now often referred to as the "silicon glen". 硅谷a. london/south wales b. the oxford/the cambridge c. londo
18、n/the cambridge d. glasgow格拉斯哥/edinburgh 愛丁堡10. which of the following is not true of britain's agriculture? a. british farming is highly mechanized. b. agriculture in britain&
19、#160;is intensive. c. british farming is very efficient. d. britain's agriculture can produce enough food for its people. 11. which area is called the garden of engla
20、nd and is famous for beautiful blossoms in spring? a. the county of kent肯特英國東南部 in southeastern england. b. the county of east sussex in southern england. c. the
21、0;county of west sussex in southern england. d. the county of essex in eastern england. 12. britain once imported chiefly _ and exported mostly _. a. manufactured pr
22、oducts/raw materials b. raw materials/manufactured products 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品c. foods/minerals d. minerals/foods 13. britain's leading customers and suppliers are france, germany and _. a. japan
23、;b. belgium c. the netherlands d. the united states 14. which of the following is not true of britain's foreign trade? a. the value of britain's exports of
24、160;goods usually exceeds the value of its imports. b. the value of britain's imports of goods usually exceeds 超出the value of its exports. c. manufactured goods now
25、160;account for about 85% of british imports and about 80% of its exports. d. most of the united kingdom's trade is with other developed countries,especially other me
26、mbers of the european union . 15. the european union (eu) is an organization of 15 _ that promotes cooperation among its members. a. european countries b. de
27、veloped countries c. western european countries d. southern european countries 16. which of the following is not true of the european union ? a. the united states i
28、s also a member of the eu. b. the members of the eu cooperate in many areas, including politics and economics. c. the eu is a major economic unit. d.
29、the combined value of the union 's imports and exports is greater than that of any single country in the world. 17. headquarters of the european union ar
30、e in _. a. paris, france b. london, britain c. berlin, germany d. brussels,布魯塞爾 belgium 比利時(shí)18. _ started as a trading post of the roman empire about ad 43.
31、;a. the city of westminster b. the city of london c. west end of londond. east end of london 19. today, the city of london is the business center of l
32、ondon where _ are located. a. big supermarkets b. theatres and cinemas c. large financial organizationsd. restaurants and cafes 20. what is lloyd'勞合社s? a. it is a
33、0;famous bank. b. it is a big department store. c. it is a famous insurance company. d. it is a large hotel.1.b 2.c 3.b 4.b 5.a6.b 7.c 8.c 9.d 10.d11.a
34、0;12.b 13.d 14.a 15.c16.a 17.d 18.b 19.c 20.c i. read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. for each unfinished statement or question four suggested
35、0;answers marked a, b, c and d are given. choose the one you think best completes the statements or answers the question. 1. traditional farming involved the open
36、60;field village, a system that dated back to the _century. a. 4th b. 5th c. 6th d. 7th 2. which of the following statements is not true? a. the open
37、field system provided a good opportunity to experiment. b. the open field system wasted land. c. the open field system was wasteful of labor and time. d. the op
38、en field system made livestock farming difficult. 3. which of the following statements is not considered a characteristic of farming in the late 18th and early 19th
39、centuries? a. use of artificial fertilizer. b. introduction of new agricultural machinery. c. the 'open-field' system. d. a system of crop rotation. 4. land enclosure圈地
40、0;was a disaster for the _evicted收回財(cái)產(chǎn) from their land by the enclosures. a. landlords b. tenants 承租人c. farmers d. wage laborers 5. in ireland and scottish highlands
41、land enclosure led to mass emigration, particularly to _. a. africa b. eastern europe c. asia d. the new world 6. by the early 19th century, britain had a
42、road network of some _miles. 英里a. 115,000 b. 120,000 c. 125,000 d. 130,000 7. in england no females were allowed to vote in national elections before _. a. 1918
43、 b. 1920 c. 1928 d. 1945 8. in 1836 a group of _and small shopkeepers formed the london working men's association. a. householders b. tenants c. skilled wor
44、kers d. office workers 9. the six points of the people's charter人民憲章 were achieved gradually over the period of _, although the sixth has never been practical. 可
45、實(shí)施的a. 1836-1848 b. 1842-1848 c. 1848-1908 d. 1858-1918 10. parliament passed the combination acts聯(lián)盟行動(dòng) of 1799-1800 to forbid the formation 形成of _. a. a new government b.&
46、#160;societies c. communes d. union s 11. the labor party勞動(dòng)黨 had its origins in the _, which was formed in january,1893. a. independent labor party b. grand nation
47、al consolidated trade union c. amalgamated society of engineers d. trade union congress 12. thanks to the militant feminist movement基金女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng) of the _led by mrs.
48、pankhurst before the first world war, votes were granted to women over 30 in 1918. a. ludditesb. suffragettes 男女平等主義者c. chartistsd. levellers 13. the spark of the first
49、160;world war was struck at sarajevo 薩拉熱窩on june 28, _, when the austrian crown prince franz ferdinand弗朗茨·費(fèi)迪南德 was assassinated by暗殺 a serbian nationalist. 塞爾維亞民族主義者a. 1913b.&
50、#160;1914 c. 1915d. 1916 14. as a result of the first world war settlement the _was established in 1920. a. league of nations國際聯(lián)盟b. british commonwealth c. british e
51、ast india company d. united nations 15. after world war i political unrest 不安in britain led to _general elections 大選in just over 5 years. a. 2b. 3 c. 4d. 5
52、 16. the blitz閃電戰(zhàn) radically根本上 changed the face of london for the first time since _nearly 3 centuries earlier. a. the black death b. the great fire c. the
53、;civil war d. the great plague 17. the foundations of _was laid in the late 1940s, providing free medical care for everyone and financial help for the old, the&
54、#160;sick and the unemployed. a. the welfare state 福利國家b. the national health service c. the compulsory education d. the women's liberation movement 18. in the 1960s
55、pop music underwent a revolution when the beatles became world famous and turned their hometown of _into a place of pilgrimage. 圣地a. manchesterb. blackpool c. liverpool利物浦
56、0;d. sheffield 19. the 1970s saw the growth of _in wales and scotland. a. liberalismb. marxism c. chauvinismd. nationalism 20. margaret thatcher瑪格麗特·撒切爾believed in the followi
57、ng except_. a. self-reliance b. the strengthening of trade union s 公會(huì)c. privatization d. the use of monetary policies to control inflation 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.c
58、160;7. a 8.c 9. d 10.d11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.a 18.c 19.d 20.b1. there are some _ universities, including the open university in britain. a. 70 b.
59、;80 c. 90 d. 100 2. some _ per cent of secondary schools in england are grant-maintained (gm) self-governing schools. a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 25 3. the u
60、niversities of oxford and cambridge date from the _ centuries. a. 12th and 13th b. 13th and 14th c. 14th and 15th d. 15th and 16th 4. over _ science p
61、arks have been set up by higher education institutions in conjunction with industrial scientists and technologists. a. 10 b. 20 c. 30 d. 40 5. with about _ dail
62、y and sunday newspapers published nationwide, the british public reads more newspapers than virtually any other country in the world. a. 110 b. 120 c. 130 d. 140
63、0;6. the bbc world service broadcasts international news worldwide, using english and _ other languages. a. 37 b. 38 c. 39 d. 40 7. in summer there are open-air
64、 theatres, including one in london's regent's park, where _ are performed, and the minack theatre, which is an open cliffside near land's end in cornwall. a.&
65、#160;william shakespeare's plays b. christopher marlowe's plays c. ben johnson's plays d. george bernard shaw's plays 8. pantomime is a kind of play based on a
66、 traditional fairy tale and per- formed _. a. at easter b. on new year's day c. on st. patrick's day d. at christmas time 9. edinburgh international fes
67、tival of music and drama takes place for a period of 3 to 4 weeks between _ when edinburgh becomes a center of cultural activity. a. july and august b.
68、0;august and september c. september and octoberd. october and november 10. in _ each year the national film theatre hosts the london film fes- tival, at which some
69、160;250 new films from all over the world are screened. a. september b. october c. november d. december1. c 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. c6.b7. a 8. d 9. b&
70、#160;10. c1. the national health service was established in the united kingdom in _. a. 1946 b. 1947 c. 1948 d. 1949 2. prescription charges do not apply to
71、0;the following people except _. a. self-employed people b. child under 16 c. war and armed forces disablement pensioners d. women aged 60 and over and men aged
72、;65 and over 3. nhs has suffered from under-funding in recent decades, as a result of which many _ people have been turning to private medical health care. a.
73、160;working class b. elderly c. educated d. better-off 4. britain ahs about _ million adults with one or more disabilities, of whom around 7 percent live in communal
74、 establishments. a. 4 b. 5 c. 6 d. 75. most pregnant working women receive their statutory maternity pay directly from their employer for a maximum of _ weeks.&
75、#160;a. 17 b. 18 c. 19 d. 20 6. the church of england is not free to change its form of worship, as laid down in _ without the consent of parliam
76、ent. a. the bill of rights b. the provisions of oxford c. the constitutions of clarendon d. the book of common prayer 7. the position of the church of scot
77、land was defined in the treaty of union , 1707, and further safeguarded by the church of scotland act, _. a. 1921 b. 1922 c. 1923d. 1924 8. the salvation&
78、#160;army is served by 1,800 officers (ordained ministers) and runs more than _ worship centers. a. 500 b. 1,000 c. 1,500d. 2,000 9. at christmas, the home is d
79、ecorated with the following except _. a. colorful paper chains b. leaves of holly and mistletoe c. a young fir-tree d. firecrackers 10. easter is traditionally associated
80、 with the following except _. a. the resurrection of christ b. the eating of easter eggs c. the custom of giving presents d. the coming of spring 1. c
81、;2. a 3. d 4. c 5. b6. d 7. a 8. b 9. d 10. ci. read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. for each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers marked a, b, c and d are given. choose the
82、 one you think best completes the statements or answers the question. 1. the first known settlers of britain were the _. a. celts b. iberians c. beaker folk d. romans 2. the celts' religion was _. a. buddhism b. islam c. druidism d. christianity 3. roman control was only effective in _. a. scotl
83、and b. wales c. london d. the southeast of britain 4. christianity was first brought to england by the _. a. romans b. celts c. anglo-saxons d. danes 5. the romans remained in control of britain for nearly 400 years and they pulled out in _. a. 306 ad b. 410 ad c. 446 ad d. 1066 ad 6. which of the f
84、ollowing tribes came to britain first? a. the angles. b. the saxons. c. the gaels. d. the jutes. 7. _ became the first real king of england, though he did not assume that style. a. offa b. egbert c. vortigern d. hengist 8. _ became the first archbishop of canterbury. a. columba b. ethelbert c. st. a
85、ugustine d. egbert 9. the vikings began to attack various parts of england from the end of the _century. a. 7th b. 8th c. 9th d.10th 10. who were the ancestors of the english and the founders of england? a. the anglo-saxons. b. the normans. c. the vikings. d. the romans11. which of the following sta
86、tements is not true? a. alfred the great started the english navy. b. alfred the great reorganized the saxon any, making it more efficient. c. alfred the great established schools and formulated a legal system. d. alfred the great impose a tax, called the danegeld, on the saxons. 12. which of the fo
87、llowing statements is not true? a. canute was chosen by the witan as king of england. b. canute was a warrior king and fought many battles against the normans. c. canute divided power between danes and saxons. d. canute forced malcolm ii, king of the scots, to recognize him as overlord. 13. which of the following is not true? a. edward the confessor was more french than english. b. edward the
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