高中英語(yǔ) Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4Communication Wor

1、 section language points()(lesson 4，communication workshop，culture corner &bulletin board)語(yǔ) 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1the volunteers are reminded of taking everything belonging(屬于) to them before leaving the hotel.2we've grown very attached(依戀) to this village and don't want to mov

2、e.3the baby is a new addition(增加的人) to our family.4a broad(廣闊的) valley opened up leading to a flat land.5this area has become a hot spot(地點(diǎn))6they export their products to markets throughout the world.7i'm not ill.on the contrary，i'm very healthy.8he can't bear people smoking while he'

3、;s eating.9only a minority of people support these new laws.10after all，he is only a child.forgive him for what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1belong vi.適應(yīng)；屬于belongings n所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)2minority n少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族minor adj.較小的，較少的majority n(反義詞)大多數(shù)3forgive vt.寬恕，饒恕forgive

4、ness n寬恕4unfair adj.不公平的fair adj.公平的fairly adv.公正地；相當(dāng)fairness n公平，公正5addition n相加，增加物additional adj.附加的；追加的；另外的.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1loads of許多；大量2have an effect on 對(duì)有影響3belong to 屬于4be fond of 喜歡5look out for 當(dāng)心6take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待7on the contrary 與此相反，恰恰相反8in addition 另外.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1loads of touri

5、sts pour into this place in summer.2john is fond of pointing out other people's mistakes.3you take things too seriously；try to enjoy life a bit more!4those books i lent to you belong to my younger brother.5it has not been known whether this kind of drug has an effect on the brain.經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)

6、構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.that's why surfing is such a popular sport.這就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。that's why.“這是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。那可能很煩人，那也是為什么有些人感到惡心的原因。that can be annoyingthat's why some people feel sick.2.they are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite w

7、ell­off.他們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)少數(shù)群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環(huán)境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。while為并列連詞，意為“然而，卻”，表對(duì)比。婦女通常在家里做家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。women usually stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.3.so my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.因此我給你朋友的建議是，他應(yīng)該參觀盡可能多的歷史景點(diǎn)。advice“建議”，

8、其后的表語(yǔ)從句用(should)do表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。我母親的建議是我們應(yīng)該先買房而不是買車。my mother's advice is that we(should)buy a house first instead of buying a car.4.it is said that there are more than 200 different kinds！據(jù)說(shuō)有200多個(gè)不同的種類！it is said that.“據(jù)說(shuō)”。據(jù)說(shuō)他正在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。it is said that he is studying abroad.核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 (教材p42)at first，we

9、didn't feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我們并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到我們也屬于這里，但現(xiàn)在我們卻對(duì)這片所生活的土地非常依戀了。(1)belong vi.適應(yīng)；屬于(1)belong to屬于，歸屬于(2)belongings n. (復(fù)數(shù))財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物the books i lent you belong to my brother.我借給你的那些書(shū)是我弟弟的。she took away everything belonging(belong) to her.她把屬于她的東西都帶走了。t

10、hese are my personal belongings(belong)這些是我的個(gè)人物品。名師點(diǎn)津belong to表示“是的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是的組成部分；是的成員(屬于)”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，to為介詞，后面要跟名詞或代詞。(2)attach vt.喜歡，依戀；系，固定(1)attach sth.to sth.把某物固定/附在某物上attach importance/value/weight to sth. 認(rèn)為某物重要/有價(jià)值/有分量attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起，纏著/迷戀/依附于某人attach to. 與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attached adj.

11、依戀的；愛(ài)慕的；附屬于的；依附的become/be attached to. 依戀、愛(ài)慕某人；喜愛(ài)、愛(ài)惜某物，屬于，隸屬于某機(jī)構(gòu)he is deeply attached to the old typewriter.他非常愛(ài)惜那臺(tái)舊打字機(jī)。more and more people attach importance (important) to reducing greenhouse gas emission.越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始重視減少溫室氣體排放。smoking and drinking attach to this kind of cancer.this kind of cancer is

12、attached(attach) to smoking and drinking.這種癌癥與吸煙、喝酒有聯(lián)系。 look out for 小心，注意(教材p42)this is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersaustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.這是一個(gè)露營(yíng)的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亞擁有一些世界上最危險(xiǎn)的蛇和蜘蛛。look out 往外看；小心(為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))watch out(for.) 小心

13、/注意()keep watch (on.) 注意/關(guān)注()take care 小心，注意be careful(of/for.) 小心()look out！the road is full of mud.小心！路上全是泥。watch out for the vehicles passing by.注意過(guò)往車輛。 (教材p42)that's why surfing is such a popular sport.這就是沖浪成為一項(xiàng)如此普及的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。【要點(diǎn)提煉】that's why.意為“這是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。that's why.“那是的原因”，why后

14、接后果。that's because. “那是因?yàn)椤?，because后接原因。the reason why.is that.“的理由是”，the reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。i was late for work this morning.that's because i was caught in a traffic jam.今天早晨我上班遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲矣錾狭私煌ǘ氯?。the reason why he was absent from the meeting is that he was ill.他缺席會(huì)議的原因是他病了。 contrary adj.相反

15、的(教材p42)contrary to popular belief，australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.同一般人們的認(rèn)識(shí)相反，對(duì)在文化方面有需求的人來(lái)說(shuō)，澳大利亞不是一個(gè)枯燥的地方。(1)contrary toopposite to與相反(2)contrary n. 相反的事實(shí)(或事情、情況)on the contrary 恰恰相反(常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其前/后常用逗號(hào))to the contrary 相反的/地(可做后置定語(yǔ)，也可做狀語(yǔ)，常置于句末)my sister's taste in

16、dresses is contrary to my own.在服裝方面，我妹妹的喜好和我完全不同。he is not poor；on the contrary，he is a millionaire.他不窮，相反，他是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。they produced no evidence to the contrary.他們沒(méi)有拿出相反的證據(jù)。 broad adj.各種各樣的；廣闊的(教材p42)and in sydney，you'll find a broad choice of opera，drama，classical concerts，rock concertsthere's

17、too much choice really!在悉尼，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種各樣的選擇歌劇、戲劇、古典音樂(lè)會(huì)、搖滾音樂(lè)會(huì)選擇真是太多了！(1)broad adj.(2)breadth n廣泛；寬度(3)broaden v變寬；拓寬what is the breadth of this room?這個(gè)房間有多寬？i'd like to work abroad to broaden(broad) my horizons.我想到國(guó)外工作以開(kāi)拓我的視野。明辨異同broad/widebroad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣，如肩、背、胸、額等wide側(cè)重于兩線之間的寬，如兩岸間河寬，眼睛睜得大等(broad/wide

18、)his eyes are wide open but he seems to be asleep.i'm reasonably broad across the shoulders. bear vt.攜帶；容忍；承受；生育；(樹(shù)、植物)結(jié)果(bore；borne/born)(教材p42)i can't bear the way the native australians have been treated.我不能忍受人們對(duì)土著澳大利亞人的態(tài)度。寫出下列句中bear的含義the ice is too thin to bear your weight.承受he can'

19、t bear living alone. 忍受，容忍the letter bears no signature. 帶有，攜帶she has borne him two sons. 生育they will bud and blossom and bear fruit. 結(jié)(果實(shí))(1)bear doing sth./to do sth.承受/忍受做某事bear.in mindlearn.by heart 牢記，切記(2)be born in 出生于you must bear it in mind that your parents depend on you to become a good d

20、octor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。she couldn't bear to see others suffer.she couldn't bear seeing(see) others suffer.她不忍看見(jiàn)別人受苦。名師點(diǎn)津(1)bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時(shí)，通常與can，could連用，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。常見(jiàn)近義詞有：endure，tolerate，stand，put up with等。(2)bear的過(guò)去式為bore，borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，表示“出生，出自”時(shí)，用born，并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示“生育”時(shí)用borne。 fo

21、rgive vt.寬恕，饒恕(教材p42)i wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.我想知道他們是否會(huì)原諒人們對(duì)待他們的方式。(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth原諒某人(做)某事forgive sb.sth. 原諒某人某事forgive my doing sth.forgive me for doing sth. 原諒我做某事(2)forgiveness n原諒；寬恕she seemed to want his forgiveness for ruining his child

22、hood.她似乎想得到他的原諒，因?yàn)樗龤Я怂耐辍'll never forgive you for what you have done to your parents.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒你對(duì)父母所做的一切。please forgive my phoning(phone) you so late.please forgive me for phoning you so late.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@么晚了給你打電話。please forgive me for using(use) your telephone without asking permission.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜](méi)征得你的允許就用了你

23、的電話。 spot n地點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(教材p43)ayers rock is a famous sightseeing spot in australia.艾爾斯巨石是澳大利亞一個(gè)著名的觀光旅游景點(diǎn)。(1)on the spot當(dāng)?shù)?；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在原地put sb.on the spot 使某人尷尬，使某人為難(2)be spotted with 滿是斑點(diǎn)spot sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事james was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.詹姆斯被叫去見(jiàn)制片人，當(dāng)場(chǎng)就得

24、到了那份工作。i spotted a stranger coming(come)out of the building.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人走出大樓。i don't like the shirt which is spotted(spot) with paint.我不喜歡這件沾滿油漆的襯衫。 help.out協(xié)助渡過(guò)難關(guān)；幫助解決困難(教材p45)so can you help me out?所以你能幫我一下嗎？can't help(to) do sth.不能幫著做某事can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事can't help but do sth

25、. 不得不做某事help sb.with sth. 幫助某人做某事help oneself (to sth.) 自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事(help sb.with sth.)with the help of. 在的幫助下she couldn't help but cry.她不由得哭了。i can't help wondering(wonder) what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。can you help me with my english?你能幫我學(xué)英

26、語(yǔ)嗎？people set out to set up their new homes with the help of the government.在政府的幫助下，人們開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建他們的新家園。 bring an end to sth.(bring sth.to an end)使終止，結(jié)束，停止(教材p46)the arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional aboriginal way of life.白人的到來(lái)逐漸終結(jié)了傳統(tǒng)的土著人的生活方式。(1)come to an end完畢，結(jié)束put an

27、 end tobring an end to 結(jié)束，使終止in the end 最后，終于at the end of 在的結(jié)尾(2)end(up) with 以結(jié)束end in 以結(jié)局/告終end up doing sth. 最終做某事the meeting came to an end at midnight.會(huì)議在午夜結(jié)束。policemen were called out to put an end to the disorder in the streets.警察被召來(lái)平息街頭的騷亂。all their efforts ended in failure.他們的一切努力都以失敗而告終。m

28、ost people who try to lose weight end up putting(put) weight again at last.大多數(shù)試圖減肥的人最終又恢復(fù)了原來(lái)體重。 be sensitive to 對(duì)敏感(教材p46)in recent years，white australians have become more sensitive to the aborigines' situation.最近幾年，澳大利亞白種人對(duì)于土著人的生活狀況變得更敏感。(1)sense n& vt.感覺(jué)；意識(shí)sense of humour 幽默感sense of dire

29、ction 方向感make sense 有意義，合情理make sense of 理解，懂得(2)sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的，體恤的sensible adj. 有知覺(jué)的，有感知的，明智的，通情達(dá)理的it was dark and he had completely lost his sense of direction.天黑了，他完全失去了方向感。can you make sense of what i said?你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說(shuō)的意思嗎？that seems to be a sensible(sense) idea.那似乎是個(gè)明智的主意。 (教材p47)beijing ha

30、s such a long and interesting history so my advice to your friend is that he should visit as many historical places as possible.北京擁有如此悠久和有趣的歷史，因此，我給你朋友的建議是，他應(yīng)盡可能多地參觀一些古跡?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中advice后面接的表語(yǔ)從句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(1)advice意為“建議”，后接表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即shoulddo形式，should可以省略。(2)在一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

31、詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。這樣的名詞除advice外，還有suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，desire等。my suggestion is that we(should) send a few people to help the other group.我的建議是我們派幾個(gè)人去幫助另外一個(gè)小組。he gave orders that the job (should)be done(do) in three days.他指示三天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 (教材p47)it is said that th

32、ere are more than 200 different kinds!據(jù)說(shuō)有200多個(gè)不同的種類！【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句為復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，為使句子平衡，而把主語(yǔ)從句放在后面，句首用形式主語(yǔ)it，即構(gòu)成了句式：it is過(guò)去分詞that從句。類似it is said that. 這種常用的句型還有：it is believed that.人們相信it is supposed that. 據(jù)推測(cè)it is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道it is considered that. 人們認(rèn)為it is known that. 是眾所周知的it is reported that

33、 a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.據(jù)報(bào)道，未來(lái)幾年將在月球上建造空間站。it is known that edison invented the first electric light.edison is known to have invented(invent) the first electric light.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了第一只電燈這是眾所周知的。名師點(diǎn)津這類句子在變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句時(shí)，都是把that從句中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)檎嬲闹髡Z(yǔ)，bev.­ed后用不定式形式。若不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之

34、前，則要用不定式的完成式。隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1that is why she left her hometown in her teens.2he was shot on the spot for resisting arrest.3he walks in and out as if the house belonged(belong) to him. 4we attach great importance(important) to transportation insurance on china's import and export.5he's a sensible(sense) and clever boy，and ought to turn out well.6having a lot of