譯林英語8Aunit1知識點(diǎn)教案

1、8A Unit 1 Friends 知識點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)短語1. 一些喝的東西_ 2. 關(guān)心，在乎_ 3. 和某人交談_ 4. 談?wù)撃呈耞 5. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事_ 6. 為某人保守秘密_ 7. 愿意做某事_ 8. 使我開心_ 9. 相信某人說的話_ 10. 寫信給青少年雜志_ 11. 在方面有問題_ 做某事有問題_ 12.信任某人_ 13. 對某人撒謊_ 14. 給某人講笑話_ 15. 我最好的朋友之一_ 16.隨時_ 17. 幫助某人某事_ /幫助某人做某事_ 18. 對某人友好_ 19. 在公交車上給需要的人讓座_ 20. 長大_ 21. 與某人分享某事_ 22. 使某人做某事_ 23. 很有

2、幽默感_ 24. 對某人感到無聊_ 25. 有一副好嗓子_ 26. 走過我們的課桌_ 27. 把。撞到。上面_ 28. 又長又直的頭發(fā)_ 29 說某人的壞話_ 30. 一個真正的朋友_ 31. 某事困擾（使擔(dān)心）某人_ 32. 去找某人（求助）_ 33. 選擇某人作為你最好的朋友_ 34. 最貴的電腦_ 35. 一次繪畫比賽_ 36. 一次英語測試_ 37. 在六個學(xué)生中_ 38. Millie的身高和體重_ 39. 與某人交朋友_ 40. 因.而出名/作為.而出名_ 41. 認(rèn)真地傾聽人們的問題_ 42. 周游世界_ 43. 談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥碛?jì)劃_ 44. 一位社會工作者_(dá) 45. 漂亮的藝術(shù)

3、品_ 46. 更多的了解._ 47. 一個扎馬尾辮的女孩_ 48. 一張圓/方的臉_ 49. 明亮微笑的眼眸_ 50. 面帶微笑_ 51.有耐心_ 52.感到不快樂/悲傷_ 53. 和孩子們一起工作_ 54. 成為一名杰出的老師_ 55. 對某人大方_ 二、重要句型1. what about some milk？ 再來點(diǎn)牛奶怎么樣？ what about= how about ? 意為“. 怎么樣？”，后面跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，用于表示邀請、建議、詢問消息或征求對方意見。其他表示建議或征求意見的句型還有：（1）Shall I/we do sth ? 我/我們做. 好嗎？ （2）Let

4、s do sth, (shall we?) 讓我們做.，(好嗎?)（3）Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.嗎？（4）Why not do sth ?= Why dont we/you do sth ? 為什么不做.呢？（5）Would/Will/Could/Can you please do sth? 請你做.，好嗎？ 注意：在征求意見或希望得到肯定回答的問句中，常常用some，而不用any，上述句型都可以與some連用。例題：（1）- I feel stressed（壓力的）from time to time . Could you give me some a

5、dvice ? -_ sharing your worries with your parents ? A. Why dont you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like （2）Would you please _(not make) so much noise ?（3）You should have some water .（同義句） _ _ have _ water ? 2. Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一。one of.用法 （1）one of +復(fù)數(shù)代詞賓格或名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在這

6、一結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果 one of 短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：One of them is good at maths One of the apples has gone bad . 期中一個蘋果壞了（2）One of+ the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，同樣的如果作主語，視為單數(shù)。 如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 例題：One of the _(student) _(come) from the USA in our class. Jay Chou is one of _(popular) _(sing)

7、among the young at present. 3. They make him look smart . 它們使他看起來很精明。make是使役動詞，意為“使，讓”，一般有以下用法make +n（名詞）+adj（形容詞） make+n+n make sb do sth : 使某人做某事例題：He lost his key. It made him _(stay) in the cold to wait for his wifes return. The news that Tom failed the tests made his father _. A. angry B. angri

8、ly C. happy D. happily 4. May is a true friend. 梅是一個真正的朋友。 true adj. 確實(shí)的，的確 其副詞形式為 truly，名詞 truth，意為“真相，事實(shí)”true與real 區(qū)別：true 著重表示某事物與實(shí)際情況相吻合；而real著重表示事物是客觀存在的，并非想象捏造出來的。例題：（1）I think its a _ pleasure （高興）if the news is _ . 我認(rèn)為如果這個消息是真的，那真是一件令人高興的事。（2）I cant believe I am _(real) going to meet the pop

9、 star .（3）Is it _ that you will go abroad for further study? 5. When something worries me , I can always go to her. 當(dāng)有事情困擾我的時候，我總能去找她傾訴。worry用法。（1）vt 及物動詞：使.擔(dān)心，使煩惱 常用短語：sth worry sb 某物使某人擔(dān)心 如：Dont worry me with such a little thing. （2）vi 不及物動詞：為.而擔(dān)憂，煩惱 ，可單獨(dú)使用，也可接介詞about，worry about sb/sth 擔(dān)心某人/某事 如：

10、 Dont worry about me. I can look after myself. 其形容詞為worried， be worried about = worry about.例題：-The school network will be closed in a few days . - That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a net-worm （網(wǎng)蟲）A. worry B. worry about C. worried D. be worried about 6. Max looks smart in his small round glasses. 馬克斯

11、帶著小圓眼鏡看起來很精明。某人穿著/戴著某物 看起來. 表達(dá)句型有兩種sb looks + adj + in+ sth = sth looks +adj + on+sb （人穿在衣服里面，所有人作主語，后面介詞用in sth；衣服穿在人身上，所以衣服作主語后面的介詞有on sb）例題：The pair of jeans looks nice _ Sandy because she looks very nice _ red . A. on ;on B. on ; in C. in ;in D. in ; on 7. Height and weight 身高和體重height 名詞，意為“高度”

12、，其形容詞為high。問某物的高度常用句型：Whats the height of sth ? 或 How high is sth? weight 名詞，意為“重量”，其形容詞為heavy，動詞為weigh。問某人的體重常用句型： Whats the weight of sb?/ Whats sbs weight ? 或 How heavy is sb ? 或How much does sb weigh ? 例題：(1) -_ is the height of Tom , Helen? - Hes about 180cm. A. What B. How heavy C. How tall D.

13、 How much (2) The egg weighed about 50 grams . （對畫線部分提問）_? 8. Whats sb like? 與What does sb look like? 有什么區(qū)別 What does sb look like? 意為“某人長得什么樣子？”用來詢問某人的外貌特征 Whats sb like? 除了用來詢問某人的外貌外，還可以問某人的性格和個性。 What does sb like? 某人喜歡什么？ How does sb look? 某人看起來怎么樣？沒有 How does sb look like ? 或 How does sb like?

14、例題：-_? - He is friendly. A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like D. What is he like 三、重點(diǎn)語法 形容詞的比較級和最高級l 比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)的詞及少部分雙音節(jié)的詞在詞尾加-er或-est；注意重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾）的單詞要雙寫尾字母再加-er或-est。如：small_ nice_ busy_ thin_ slim_ 大部分雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞（三個及三個以上音節(jié)的）在詞前加more 或most。如: popular_ bor

15、ing_ fun_ 注意：以-le,-ow, -er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞或是-y結(jié)尾的形容詞，比較級和最高級構(gòu)成均是在后面加-er或-est；但是以ly結(jié)尾的副詞必須用more和most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級形式。如：narrow（狹窄的）_ friendly_ simple（簡單的）_ gentle_ clever_ slowly_ early_不規(guī)則變化：good/well_ ill/badly/bad _ many /much _ little _ far _（注意兩者區(qū)別）l 形容詞比較級基本句式:A + be + 形容詞的比較級 + than + B. (A比B)Which/Who +be +

16、形容詞比較級, A or B? (哪個/誰更, A 還是B？)l 比較級前的修飾語：常見修飾比較級的副詞及意義：much = a lot (得多) ；a little = a bit (一點(diǎn)點(diǎn))； even (甚至)；still（更）；far (遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)) ；any (絲毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑問句中) 如：Our village is much _(beautiful ) than theirs . His handwriting is even _(good) than yours . l 使用比較級時的注意事項(xiàng)1. 比較的雙方必須是同類人或事物，即比較對象要一致。改錯：My bag is h

17、eavier than her. _ 2. 在含有比較級的句中，前后比較對象的性質(zhì)要相同，為避免重復(fù)，后面的比較對象用that（指代前文的單數(shù)）或those（指代前文的復(fù)數(shù)）代替，that或those既可以指人，也可以指物。改錯: In winter, the weather in guangzhou is much warmer than Beijing. _ The books in our school library are more than your school. _3. 比較的范圍要清楚。同一范圍內(nèi)比較 比較級+than any other +單數(shù).+in. = 比較級+tha

18、n anyone else +in =比較級+than + the other +復(fù)數(shù)/the others +in (只有同一范圍比較才能出現(xiàn)other/else) 非同一范圍內(nèi)比較 比較級+than any+單數(shù)+in 例題：（1）Shanghai is larger than _ in China. A. any city B. any other city C. the other city D. all other cities （2）Shanghai is larger than _ in Jiangsu. A. any city B. any other city C. the

19、other city D. all other cities 4. 避免重復(fù)比較，千萬不能出現(xiàn)“more+比較級” 改錯： Tom is more busier than his sister these days. 5. 比較級前面一般不用定冠詞the，但是如果比較范圍是“of + the two”，則比較級前就要用定冠詞the表示與另一個的區(qū)別，即 the+比較級+of the two. 如：（1）He is _ of the two boys. A. a taller B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller （2）Which is _, Mary o

20、r Millie? A. taller B. the taller C. more taller D. tallest （3）This is a very interesting film, I never see _ one. A. better B. a better C. best D. the better.6. 不含than的比較級句式：（1）“比較級+and+比較級”或“more and more +多音節(jié)詞” : “越來越” 他越來越高。 Hes taller and taller. 英語越來越重要 English is more and more important.（2）Th

21、e+比較級, the+比較級 “越, 越” 你越快樂就越美麗。The happier you are, the more beautiful you are. l 最高級的用法(1)形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較, 形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前的the可省略。后面多用of/among或in短語,其中of/among 后接的名詞與主語屬于同一類事物；in+比較的范圍如：The book is the most interesting _ all the books. Im the cleverest _ our class.(2)表示三或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個

22、最.”時，用句型“which/who is +the +最高級，A ，B or C? ”表示。Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（3）表示“最.的.之一”時，用“one of +the +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Our school is one of _(good) _ (school) in our city.（4）形容詞最高級前可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最.”.，即“.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in+范圍”The Yellow River is the second

23、_ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. shortest (5)被物主代詞,指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時，前邊不再加theChina's   biggest   city  is   Shanghai.Fishing   is    his    latest（最新的）   hobby.練習(xí)：（ ）1. .-You are as _ as your br

24、other. - Yes, I seldom have a cold A good B nice C kind D well（ ）2.Lucys pen is _ nicer than yours. A.too B.more C.quite D.a little（ ）3. .-You do housework as _ as your wife. A carefully B careful C good D wonderful（ ）4.-Is your maths better than_? -Yes, I work harder at it than _, you know . A. Kat

25、e; her B. Kates ; her C. Kate; she D. Kates ; hers （ ）5. I think snakes are _ among the wild animals . A. more dangerous B. most dangerous C. much dangerous D. the most dangerous （ ）6. Youd better put your heart into study. You see, the _ you are , the _ progress （進(jìn)步） youll make . A. careful；much B.

26、 more careful； more C. most careful；most D. carefully; many （ ）7. This computer is the best one _ the shop, but it is also the most expensive _ the computers. A. in; of B. in; in C. of ;of D. of; in （ ）8. When autumn comes; the weather becomes _. A. cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. hotter and h

27、otter D. hot and hot （ ）9. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital . But after a weeks rest , she felt much _ A. good B. better C. bad D. worse （ ）10. Tom is taller than _ in his class. A. any boy B. the other boy C. any other boys D. the other boys（ ）11. -Do you like Zhang Bichens song ? -

28、Yes, she is the winner of The Voice of China . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. best B. better C. good D. worse （ ）12. Ill buy _ of the two skirts . It looks much nicer on me . A. the smaller B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest ( )13. The computers made in China are much cheaper than_ ma

29、de in America. A. those B. ones C. it D. that（ ）14. - The picture is , I have to say , not a bit beautiful . - Why ? Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen . A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful . （ ）15. Lilys room is much larger than mine . Its a

30、bout _ mine in area . A. as twice big as B. twice as big as C. as big as twice D. as big twice as 16. English is not as difficult as maths . English is _ _ maths .17. Andy did badly in the English test , but I did even _(bad). 18.  I may be able to give you so

31、me further information about it.19. 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你得到的分?jǐn)?shù)（marks）就越高。_20. Peter 是三個男孩中最誠實(shí)的。_8Aunit1 復(fù)習(xí)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題( ) 1.He is _stronger than his brother. A. more B. very C. quite D. much ( ) 2. Today's newspaper is so _ that I feel_. A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; boredD. b

32、ored; boring( ) 3. Millie is better than Jack _drawing pictures, but she has some problems _ English A. in; in B. at; with C. on; on D. of; in ( ) 4. The weather in Harbin is colder than _in Guangdong. A. that B. it C. this D. one( ) 5. -What _ honest boy! -Yes, and he is _ best student in our class

33、, A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; the( )6. -What's the _ of the building? -It's 236 metres_. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high( )7. The smile on his face makes him _ really _. A. looks, kind B. look, kindly C. to look, kindly D. look, kind ( ) 8. When the boy

34、 walks _ the table , he often knocks the things _ it. A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; on( ) 9. -What are they talking the teacher ? -The writing competition next week. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; for D. to; about ( ) 10. We found this question. A. difficult to answer B. it difficul

35、t answerC. it difficult to answer D. that difficult answer( ) 11. The baby _ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed( ) 12. She always _ a smile _ her face .A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on ( )13. _ he is, _ he feels. A. The busier; the happy B

36、. The busy; the happy C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest( )14. - _? -He is tall and strong. A. How does Simon like B. Why does Simon like C. What is Simon like D. How does Simon look like( ) 15. Would you please _ make so much noise? My dad is sleeping. _. A. not to; Sorry, I don

37、t B. not; Sorry, I wont C. dont; Yes, I will D. dont; No, I dont二、完形填空A generation(代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a _36_ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(爭吵) with_37_. I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents

38、 now _38_ more time in the office, _39_ they dont have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they dont have the _40_ topics(話題) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your _41_, get to know them and _42_ them. And for children, show your_43_ to you

39、r parents. They are the people who love you. So_44_ them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you can have a _45_ understanding of each other.( ) 16. A. talk B. note C. report D. letter( ) 17. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents( ) 18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take( ) 19. A. or B. and C. bu

40、t D. so( ) 20. A. interesting B. same C. exciting D. true ( ) 21. A. life B. children C. work D. office( ) 22. A. remember B. miss C. understand D. love( ) 23. A. interest B. secret C. troubleD. feelings( ) 24. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. repeat( ) 25. A. better B. worse C. clearer D. smarter三、閱讀理解。

41、Allan is eight this year and he's in Grade Two. The boy is clever and can answer all the questions in class. But he hates to stay in the classroom for more than half an hour. He would not listen to the teachers when class is soon going to be over. Or he touches his deskmate's（同桌）head, or he

42、makes faces. He often makes the whole Class laugh. His teachers tell his parents about it. He has to make a promise that he won't do that again. But soon he will forget it.The teachers think he does well in his lessons and don't mind it.One Saturday evening Allan finished his homework as soo

43、n as he had supper. He turned on the television, but there was no football match on TV. He found all the programmes were not interesting and turned it off. He saw his sister Mabel doing her homework in her bedroom. He decided to play a joke on her. He found an earthworm (蚯蚓) in the garden and put it

44、 in her clothes. The girl was so frightened that she cried out for help. Their mother heard this and went in to find out what had happened there. Of course, the boy was punished（處罰）for it.The next morning Mabel gave her mother a card and said, "Merry Mother's Day. Mum!" The woman was h

45、appy and thanked her daughter. But Allan had nothing to give his mother as a present. He felt sorry and said, "Don't be angry with me Mummy. I've forgotten it. ""It doesn't matter, dear," said his mother. "The best present is to be a good boy. Don't be naught

46、y(淘氣), my son, or your child will be naughty, too! "Hearing this, the boy began to laugh and said. "You've told me the truth today, Mummy!”( ) 1. Allan wouldn't listen to the teachers _.A. when he can't understand them B. when the class is going to be overC. when he can't answer the questions D. after he finishes the exercises( ) 2. Allan does well in his lessons, so _.A. his teachers aren't angry with him B. his teachers let him leave the classroomC. he can make faces in class D. he can play a joke on his deskmate( ) 3. Allan turn