將要做某事的幾種表達(dá)法

1、、 be going to do1. 表示經(jīng)過事先考慮與打算、按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：（ 1 ） I ' m going to finish the report this afternoon. 今天下午我將會(huì)寫完這份報(bào)告。（ 2） What are you going to do when you grow up ？長大以后你打算干什么？ I ' m going to be a teacher. 我要當(dāng)一名教師。（ 3） I ' m going to sell this old car and buy a new one. 我準(zhǔn)備賣掉這輛舊車，買輛新的。2.

2、 表示根據(jù)某種跡象推測(cè)出即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：（ 1）Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ' s going to rain. 瞧那天上的烏云，天要下雨了。（2） Watch out! We are going to crash !當(dāng)心！我們要撞車了！（ 3） There is going to be a lot of difficulty in doing this. 做這件事會(huì)有許多困難。二、will/shall do 表示不涉及主語的主觀意愿、單純性的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或者表示沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮，只是在說話時(shí)決定要去做某事。例如：（ 1） I

3、 shall write him a letter tomorrow. 我明天將給他寫一封信。（2） Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下個(gè)月她姐姐就 30 歲了。（3） We are really lost. I ' ll stop to ask someone the way. 我們真地迷路了。我要停下來問問路。三、be doing 表示最近按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它只限用于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，女口： play, have, sleep, wear 等， 或表示位移的動(dòng)詞（短語），如： go， come， leav

4、e， start， begin， move， drive， fly （乘飛機(jī)）， go off， get to， arrive， return， see off， stay， take（帶走）， take off （起飛）等，并常與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用，如：tomorrow， next week， in a fewdays 等。例如：（ 1） We are having an English evening tonight. 今晚我們要開一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)。（ 2） Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few day ' s

5、 time. 簡和貝蒂準(zhǔn)備幾天后各自去度假。（ 3） Where are you spending your holidays this summer ？今年夏天你將在哪里度假？四、動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來時(shí)間，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)刻表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并常與 表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o， come， leave， begin， start， sail ，arrive ， meet， return 等。例如：（ 1） My plane leaves at seven. 我乘坐的（那）班（飛）機(jī) 7 點(diǎn)離港。（2） When does the summer

6、 vacation begin？ 暑假什么時(shí)候開始？（ 3）The ship sails within two days. 這艘船將在兩天內(nèi)起航。2. 在由 if， unless， even if 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和在由when， before， after， until ，till ， as soon as， by the time ， each time， the moment ， immediately 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從 句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。例如：（1） Unless you try ， you will never succeed. 你若不嘗試，就決不會(huì)成功。（ 2

7、） Next time I go there ， I ' ll ask him about it. 下次我去那里時(shí)，我要問問他這件事。（ 3 ）Please let me know immediately you get the results. 你一得到結(jié)果， 就請(qǐng)馬上告訴我。五、be to do 表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算要做某事。例如：（ 1） The new Prime Minister is to speak on TV tonight. 新首相今晚將要發(fā)表電視講話。（ 2）The new railway is to be opened to traffic on

8、National Day. 這條新鐵路將在國慶節(jié)通車。（ 3）We are to begin the experiment next month. 我們安排下個(gè)月開始這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。六、be about to do 表示即將或馬上要去做某事， 不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用； 也常與連詞 when 構(gòu)成 “be aboutto do when句式，意為 即將（這時(shí)）突然 ,when相當(dāng)于“ and the, andjust at that time. 例如： ”（ 1） We are about to leave， so there is no time to visit him now. 我們就要離開，所

9、以現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間去看他。（ 2） Mr Cook was about to begin ， but Jennie spoke first. 庫克先生剛要開口，珍妮卻先發(fā)言了。（ 3） He was about to pick up the piece of paper when a gust of wind blew it away. 他正要把 那張紙撿起來，突然一陣風(fēng)把紙刮跑了。七、be on the point of doing 表示馬上要發(fā)生的事情，意思接近于 “ be about to do 或be just goi ng to do 。例如：1） Three times during

10、that day we were on the point of giving up. 那一天，我們有三次快要放棄不干了。（ 2）I was on the point of telephoning you when you came back. 我正要給你打電話，你就回來了。高考試題精彩回放：1. （上海 2001） In such dry weather ， the flowers will have to be watered if they .A. have survied B. are to surviveC. would survive D. will survive2. （ NME

11、T 2001 春）I ' ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. Imy mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken3. （NMET 2000 ） You ' ve left the light on. Oh， so I have. and turn it off.A. I ' ll go B. I ' ve gone C. I go D. I ' m going4. （上海春季 2002） It_long before we _the

12、result of the experiment.A. will not be ； will know B. is ； will knowC. will not be ； know D. is ； know5. （NMET 1994 ） Can I join your club ， Dad？ You can when you _a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got6. （ MET 1990 ） The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as

13、 soon as sheA. will arrive B. arrivesC. is going to arrive D. is arriving7. （上海 2002） He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. while D. when8. （上海 2002） He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from theuniversity next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduatedC. gradu