高中英語表語從句講解及練習(xí)資料講解

1、高中英語表語從句講解及練習(xí)表語從句1、概述用作表語的從句叫作表語從句，它位于主句中的連系動詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有從屬連詞 that、whether、 as though（if）；關(guān)系代詞 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever； 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever。 可以接表語從句的連系動詞由be, look,remain, seem等。That弓I導(dǎo)表語從何時，在口語中，問或可以省略。The trouble is

2、that we are short of money困難是我們資金短缺。That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.就是 為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因。At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當時，我彳以乎怎 么也想不出一個恰當?shù)淖盅蹃怼?、由從屬連詞that， whether 引導(dǎo)的表語從句。that在引導(dǎo)表語從何時無詞義，而 whether有詞義，意為、“是否

3、”。這時主句 的主語常常是些抽象名詞，如 question（問題），trouble（麻煩），problem（問題）， result（結(jié)果），chance（能性），suggestion建議），idea（想法），reason（H由）等。 表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋，使主語的內(nèi)容具體化。The trouble is （that） she has lost his money麻煩的事是他丟了 錢。The question is whether we need more ice cream題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇 淋。The problem was that it was too valuabl

4、e for everyday use.題是它作為 日 常之用 太貴重了。What she couldn t understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學(xué)生對他的課不感興趣。3、由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。關(guān)系代詞 who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作主語、賓語、表語，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。The question is which of us s

5、hould gd可題是我們哪個應(yīng)該去。The problem was who could do the work 問題是誰能做這項工作。That's what he is worrying about那就是他在擔(dān)心的事。That's what we should do那是我們應(yīng)該做的。4、由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句。Go and get your coat. It's where you left it.去把雨衣拿來。就在你原來放的地方。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Tha t s why I got wet thro

6、ugh. 我們既沒傘也沒雨衣，這是我們淋濕的原因。That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every yearW 就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的。That is what he is worried about那就是他所擔(dān)心的。5、由連詞because as if/as though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句。It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了。That's because we never thought of i這是因為我們從未想過此事。It seems as if he didH t

7、know the answer好像他不知道答案。可以接表語從句的系動詞有：1： be（ being,been,am,is,are,was,were）2: feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5: prove, turn out系動詞的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild連接

8、詞： that / whether /as if /asthough （if 不引導(dǎo)表語從句 ）連接代詞： who / whom / whose / which/ what連接副詞： when / where / why / how /because注：引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞 that 間或可以省略。The truth is （that ） I didn't go there. 事實是我沒去那兒。考題 1 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is“ programmed” to make us do so. （2007 上海

9、 ）A. when B. why C. whether D. that答案D解析下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句，如果看不出它是充當整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此，應(yīng)選擇可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的 that ?？碱} 2 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. （2004）A. why B. where C. what D. how答案B解析下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)系動詞is 后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語（“disagree屬于不及物動詞，“I d

10、isagree本身是完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu) ）， 下劃線應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞 where ， 表語從句“ where I disagree 的意”思是 “我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方” ?？碱} 3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that you had a few days off? （1999）A. why B. when C. what D. where答案A解析下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)與系動詞is 連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語，下劃線應(yīng)填入表示 因此”指因某種原因所造成的結(jié)果 ） 的引導(dǎo)詞 why ?？碱} 4 she cou

11、ldn t understand was fewer and fewerstudents showed interest in her lessons. （2000 上海 ）A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that答案A解析第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當賓語， 特指她所不理解的事情， 應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞 what ； 第二個 下劃線處表示 因此”指因某種原因所造成的后果，由why引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從何）而不是 為什么”指原因、理由，由because引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名 詞性從句 ）， 應(yīng)填入引導(dǎo)詞 wh

12、y ?？碱} 5 made the school proud was more than 90% ofthe students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春 ）A. What; because B. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because答案B解析第一個下劃線處的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語， 特指令校方驕傲的事情， 應(yīng)選用關(guān)系代詞型的引導(dǎo)詞 what ； 第二個下劃線處引導(dǎo)表語從句表示原因、 理由， 應(yīng)由 that 引導(dǎo)對應(yīng)的名詞性從 句?？碱} 6 Are y ou sti

13、ll thinking about yesterday s game? Oh, that s . （2003北京春 ）A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited答案A解析A 選項的意思是 “令我感覺激動的事物 ”； B 選項的意思是 “我覺得激動的任何事物” ； C 選項的意思是 “我對它感覺的方式”； D 選項的意思是 令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A最適合跟代表“game；的主語that對 應(yīng)， 充當表語從句。表語從句

14、與賓語從句的關(guān)系不屬于的賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句。其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同。故充當賓語的句子叫賓語從句，充當表語的句子叫表語從句。賓語從句（1） 對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點語序 : 從句的語序必須是陳述句語序 , 即 “主語 + 謂語 ”這種形式。時態(tài) : 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候, 從句可以是任何時態(tài)而當主句是一般過去時的時候, 從句 , 從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài), 即（一般過去時, 過去進行時, 過去完成時, 過去將來時） 。連接詞 : 當從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時 , 連接詞用 that, 且可以省去當從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時 ,

15、常用 if 或 whether（ 是否 ）,當從句意思不完整時, 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞。表語從句在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句，位于主句系動詞的后面。表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同。也是名詞性從句的一種。如： What the police want to know is when you enred red the room 警察想知道的是你什么時候進的房間。The The trouble is that we are short of funds 困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金。This This is what we should do 這是我們應(yīng)當做的。That ”

16、s s why I want you to work there 那就是我要你在那兒工作的原 因。His His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet他的第一個問題是史密斯先生到了沒有。注意：從句中的疑問句用正常語序，即陳述語序。as as if, as though, becau 也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句。She She seems as if she had done a great thing 她看起來好像做了一 件大事。It It is because you eat too much 那是因為你吃得太多了。1. The

17、question is we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2 The reason why he failed is he was too careless.A. because B. that C. forD. because of3 Go and get your coat. It s you left itA. where B. there C. there where D. where there4 The problem is to take the place of TedA

18、. who can we get B. what we can getC. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason isI missed the bus.A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is we were late last time.A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked she w

19、ere ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though9. I fell sick!-I think it is you are doing too much.A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasn t co_m_e_is.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. H

20、e was born here.- That is he likes the place so much.A. that B. what C. why D. how 12.That is Lu Xun once lived.A. what B. where C. that D. whythat/what 的區(qū)別1. your father wants to know isgetting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That； how you areC. How ； that you areD. Wha；t how you are2.

21、The trouble iswe are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that3. America was was first called“ India ” by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer.A. what it used to be B. what it was used to beingC. what it used to being D. what it was used to be5. he really means is he disagrees with us.A. What thatB. That whatC. What whatD. That what6. The energy is makes the cells able to do their work.A. that B. which C. what D. such高考