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1、.北京通博學(xué)校 全國培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的領(lǐng)航者 咨詢電話:010-5292676622009年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料大全 北京通博 一、代詞部分:應(yīng)注意的一些代詞,both、neither、either、none、all。1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both
2、60; D every2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winningA、both B none C neither
3、; D all3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one
4、60; D None二、數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意倍數(shù)的用法1、With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many2、New typewriters cost about
5、0; price of the second-hand onesA three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a解析:倍數(shù)表達(dá)公式(1)倍數(shù)+as -as(2)倍數(shù)+the +名詞+of三、形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意(1)短語 the same as(2)The + 比
6、較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾,加強(qiáng)或削弱其語氣。1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _ that of any other countries.A. with B. as C. to D. like2.Although the price of hous
7、e has been lower , it is _ higher than before.A. still B. yet C. so D. such四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式成人高考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分??记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)如:1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測)典型例題 專升本2001年13題She _on her way to school, I just phoned he
8、r home and no one answered me.A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be解析:本題考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握,由于本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測,故選B。題意為:她肯定在上學(xué)的路上,我剛打電話給她家里,沒人接。must /may /might +have +PP(過去分詞) (表對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測)典型例題 專升本2005年20題-They are supposed to arri
9、ve at six, but there is no sign of them.-Something unexpected_-to them.A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened解析:此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情肯定推測的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B 題意為:他們?cè)ㄓ?點(diǎn)到達(dá),但現(xiàn)在連人影都沒見到,肯定出什么事了。couldnt / cant +have +PP ( 表對(duì)過去事情的否定推測)典型例題 (1)
10、專升本2004年34題“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“you her, she is still in hospital.”A mustnt have been B could not see C. cant have been D. must not see解析:此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情否定推測的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C 題意為:我昨天在圖書館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她,她還在醫(yī)
11、院里呢。(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題You _have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, shes been out of town for two weeks.A couldnt B . mustnt C . wouldnt D. shouldnt解析: 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情否定推測的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A 題意為:上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡的辦公室看到簡,她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。4Oug
12、ht to / should +have +PP (表過去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做,含有責(zé)備的口氣)You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come解析:此題考查過去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做,故選B 題意為:如果你很在乎這份工作的話,昨天你就該來。五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應(yīng)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(1)只要時(shí)間狀語是by
13、 the end of last,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用過去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用將來完成時(shí)。(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),主句謂語絕對(duì)采用過去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句謂語絕對(duì)采用將來完成時(shí)。六、疑問句部分需要注意附加疑問句。(1)祈使句的反意問句 (2)lets開頭的反意問句(3)謂語為used to be 型的反意問句 (4)含有否定詞的反意問句1D
14、ont shout in the meeting room,_?A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you2.Lets visit our uncle on the way home ,_?A. will you B. will we C.do we
15、60; D. shall we3There used to be a cinema on this street, .?A .wasnt there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. didnt it4Tom seldom visits his grandparents, &
16、#160; ?A .doesnt he B. isnt he C. does he D. is he七、復(fù)合句要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句(3) 區(qū)別介詞短語與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣(as、
17、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語除外)1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that2.It was in Hong xing Cinema
18、0; I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C .in which D.that3.He is always trying to help others
19、160; he is too busy.A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition4.Never forget the days
20、; together on the island last year.A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spentC. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent要點(diǎn)二 狀語從句部分的時(shí)間狀語從句。(1)掌握 hardly.when.No soonerthan.(2) 牢記 the moment,
21、the minute, each time ,by the time .等短語可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句要點(diǎn)三 狀語從句的結(jié)果狀語(1) 掌握so 與such的 區(qū)別So 的使用公式:so + adj + a/an + n主語+謂語 so + adj + thatso + advsuch的公式主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + that主句+連系動(dòng)詞
22、+ such + adj + n(不可數(shù))(2)掌握so that和suchthat的倒裝句式要點(diǎn)四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語(1)三者的區(qū)別. as ,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的公式名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動(dòng)詞副詞 +as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞(2)讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中,但可以用still, yet,要點(diǎn)五 定語從句部分要點(diǎn)如下(一)非限定性定語從句的兩種類型類型1. 第一種類型的非限定定語從句的
23、先行詞與定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號(hào)隔開,是因?yàn)閮烧哧P(guān)系不密切,從句僅對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.類型2. 第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞,而是上文中的整個(gè)句子,這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞只能用which.(二)當(dāng)先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),常用關(guān)系
24、代詞that 引導(dǎo)。(三)what 不可以引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句,但what =先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞試題分析1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment
25、; D. this moment2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A. will see B. sees C. see
26、 D. would see3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesnt want to marry her.A .and B.but
27、160; C. yet D. so4. , he can already support a big family.A. A boy as he is B.
28、AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy5. Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A. that
29、 B.which C. what D.who6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which
30、0; B. among which C. in which D. when7.I have many friends , are from BeijingA. most of them B. most of whom C. some of which D. some of them8.H
31、e didnt tell us he had done.A.all which B. all that C.all what
32、0; D.what all八、倒裝句要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),后面的主語與謂語必須部分倒裝。要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞,如:not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短語置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),后面的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。九、主語與謂語保持一致要點(diǎn)1就近原則:not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor;
33、160; or 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)主語保持一致。要點(diǎn)2 就遠(yuǎn)原則:在主語與謂語之間插入短語 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語動(dòng)詞不受插入語的影響仍和主語保持一致。要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢等詞語作主語表總量時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。十、非謂語動(dòng)詞要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì)分析一道題缺少謂語還是非謂語。要點(diǎn)2 區(qū)別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語。要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語,不作定語。要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。十一、??颊Z言點(diǎn)
34、要點(diǎn)1 做過的事情、發(fā)生過的事情,動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞,反之,帶不定式。要點(diǎn)2 當(dāng) 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want 需要的主語是物時(shí),后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。要點(diǎn)3 區(qū)別短語 have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done要點(diǎn)4 區(qū)別短語 make +sb +do /
35、60; make +oneself +done要點(diǎn)5 區(qū)別短語used to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth十二、 與語言點(diǎn)相關(guān)的考題1The number of the poeple learning English_ increasing.A .are
36、 B. is C. is being D.are being2My mother spend almost the whole afternoon _my clothes.A .washing B.to washing
37、; C.wash D.washed3I know nothing about in the army.A. she working B. for her to workC. her havin
38、g worked D. her having been worked4I remember to help us when we got in to trouble.A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to o
39、ffer D. to offer him5. I got to the theater just before the end of_A .the act two B.act second C. act two D.
40、 the act second6. I can't _ talking about my friend like that.A. make B. stand C.allow
41、 D. let7 His doctor suggested that he should his right hand.A. avoid to use B. avoid using C. has
42、; avoided using D. avoids to use8._crossing the street, Tony was knocked down by a car.A .By B.During &
43、#160; C. At D. While9The house need ,but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A. paint
44、160; B. to paint C. painting D.be painted10. After their luggage, the tourists hurried
45、0; to the airport.A .packed B. being packed C. packing D. having packed11_their luggage, the tourists hurrie
46、d to the airport.A. Packed B. Being packed C. Packing D. Having packed12Why not _Bill to try_ this que
47、stion?A. asked, answer B.ask, answering C. ask , to answer D. asking , answering13I hope her promise .A. her to ke
48、ep B. that she should keepC. that she will keep D. her keeping14.If it for the help of
49、0; Tom, we wouldn't have finished the work on timeA. did it not be B. has not beenC. had not been
50、D. was not been15I am going to spend my summer holiday in Guangzhou,_ my parents work.A. where B. which C. that
51、60; D. /16. He would have been killed_ the arrival of the police.A.without B. if only
52、; C. but for D. otherwise17Tim, have you finished your homework? Time is_A.passing on B. running out C. going on
53、160; D. coming out18Most of the guests who_ to her party last week were her old friends.A. were invited B. invited
54、 C. inviting D. having been invited19luckily, the fire fighters arrived and_ the terrible fire.A.put on B. put out
55、 C. put down D. put away20Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal committee should_ to investigate the incident.A. were set up &
56、#160; B. be set up C .was set up D. set up21_ had he got home than the telephone rang.A. No longer B. Not until
57、60; C. No sooner D. Hardly22.Only when I got home _ the news that my younger brother had just been admitted by Peking University.A. I learned B. did I learn
58、 C. I had learned D. was I learn23.Not until early 1960s_women in the United States _to vote.A. were; allowed B. did ; allow C. had ; allowed
59、60; D. have ; allowed24.Wed like _ a party next week to celebrate our achievementsA. to hold B. to be held C. to holding D. holding2
60、5.If you cant work out this problem by yourself, why not _John for help?A. asking B. to ask C. ask
61、0; D. asks26.I wont tell him the truth_ he promise to give me some money in return.A. or B. unless C. if
62、0; D. till27.Jack _his examination even though he worked so hard.A. passed B. through C. failed &
63、#160; D. cross28.You must say sorry to him now,_ you will regret.A. or B. unless C. if
64、0; D. until29.We are all surprised that he makes_ rapidly progress in_ short a time.A. so, so B. such, such &
65、#160; C. so such D. such ,so30.This picture reminds me _the place where we _when we were young.A. of, used to swim B. of, used to swimmingC. of , were
66、 to swim D. of , were used to swim31.The man who is_ this project is a skillful engineer coming from America.A. in front of B. in charge of C. in the front
67、of D. make charge of32.I will have him _what he has done.A. pay for B. to pay for C. paying for D. will pay for33.
68、Tomorrow ,I am going to _in town.A. have my hair cut B. cut my hair C.cutting my hair D. my hair cut34. Thirty minutes_ long enough for Mr Carte
69、r to draw a beautiful picture, he doesnt need longer time.A. is B. are C. be
70、160; D. will35.Neither Jack nor Tony and I_ going to attend a meeting to be held in town next week.A. am B. is C. are
71、60; D. be完型填空120 pointsWhen Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could_1_ she was young. Pat anted to visited Latin America first, so she got a job_2
72、_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little spanish,_3_she was able to communicated with her students even when they didn't know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream_4_a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeate
73、d this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she could dream in spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in spanish that he had not one his homework.He had_5_early, but had slept badly." What dose this have to do with_6_? P
74、at demanded."I dreamed all night, Miss Jones, and my dream was in English!"" In English" Pat was surprised, since he was such a bad student. She was_7_secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student," Well, tell me about you
75、r dream.''"All the people in my dream_8_English," the student said, ''And all the signs were in English.""All the newspaper and magazines and all the TV programs were
76、160; in English.""But that's wonderful." said Pat, "What did all the poeple say to you?""I'm 9 .Miss Jones. that's_10_I slept so badly. I didn't understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!"1
77、. A. as B. while C. if D. since2. A. for B. of
78、160; C. as D. like3. A. and B. but C. so
79、160; D. yet4. A . in B.about C. of D. for5. A. got up &
80、#160; B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up6. A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework7.
81、; A .usually B. seldom C. also D. still8. A. read B. liked
82、160; C. spoke D. learned9. A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad10. A ho
83、w B. why C. when D. where完型填空2About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of_21_three people in the Unite
84、d States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugar._22_poeple exercise with special equipment, take medicine,_23_even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it
85、60; can also cost a lot of money. SO_24_do so many people in the United States want to lose_25_?Many people in the United States are _26_for looking young and pleasant. To many people. Looking good means being thin. Other people worry about their_27_.Many doctors say be
86、ing overweigh is unhealthy. But are Americans really_28_?Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent_29_than their proper weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world.“The stored_30_of adult Americans weigh 2,300 million pound
87、,” said an American scientist. He said _31_ off that stored energy would produce_32_power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles._33_losing weight is hard work,_34_poeple want to find a fast and easy_35_ to take off fat.21 A. the
88、160; B. all C. every D. these22 A. Others B. Other C. All D. Those23 A. or B. that C. which D. until24 A .what B.
89、how C. when D. why25 A .money B. weight C. chance D. mind26 A. mind B. worried C. anxious D. angry27 A. friends B. looks C. health
90、160; D. relations28 A. healthy B. anxious C. fat D. thin29 A .fats B. less C. more
91、160; D. heavy30 A .energy B. weight C. fat D. flesh31 A .burning B. taking C. getting D. turning32 A .strong B. enough C. great D. much33 A. As B. Although C. So D. For34 A .few B. many C. most D. less35 A. idea
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