河北省邢臺市2014屆高考英語二輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓練題(2)

1、.河北省邢臺市2014屆高考英語二輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓練題24閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 APhysical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physically fit will be able to walk or run

2、without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weight for height. The relation between

3、height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being. "A state of emotional and psychological

4、well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life." One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable and efficient, being a

5、ble to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health.Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and doe

6、s not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals.It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disease through s

7、urveillance (監(jiān)督) of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Physical, Mental and Public HealthB.

8、Something about HealthC. Importance of HealthD. Three healthy Lives【答案】A【解析】標題歸納題。根據(jù)Physical fitness refers to good health及Mental health refers to a person's emotional and psychological well-being.及Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community, and does not

9、help in long life or promote your health.這是主題句，分別敘述了身體健康，精神健康及公共衛(wèi)生，故選A。27. What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of?A. Exercise, proper diet and nutritionB. Abilities, functions and demandsC. Recovery, independence and relationD. Height, weight and their relation.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The re

10、lation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index.可知身高體重及它們之間的關(guān)系，故選D。28. What are the signs of mental health?A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships.B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle "bounce back". C. Increasing emotional demands and psychological

11、well-being.D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to "bounce back," or recovering from hardsh

12、ips, are all signs of mental health.過著獨立的生活擁有好朋友和家庭，故選D。29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to _.A. the problem of physical healthB. the problem of public healthC. the problem of mental healthD. the importance of washing hands【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease t

13、hat is unhealthy to the community及 It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.公共健康不是指一個人的而是指一個社區(qū)或集體，禽流感的發(fā)生是由于公共健康的問題，故選B。30. What can promote your body health according to the passage?A. Family, society and individuals.B. Private clubs, communities and individuals.C.

14、 Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition.D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,適當?shù)腻憻挘m量的飲食及營養(yǎng)能夠促進身體健康，故選C。閱讀理解(一)-CSome years ago, writing in my diary used

15、 to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever r

16、ecorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across

17、.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behi

18、nd their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen.At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set

19、 down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful.I

20、9;m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.M

21、aybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.9Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded kee

22、ping a diary as a way of_.Aobserving her school routineBexpressing her satisfactionCimpressing her classmatesDpreserving her history解析細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句話“After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past？”可知，我認為通過看過去經(jīng)歷的記錄是保存過去的一種方式，故選D項。答案D10What caused a change in the author

23、9;s understanding of keeping a diary?AA dull night on the journey.BThe beauty of the great valley.CA striking quotation from a book.DHer concerns for future generations.解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句話“At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to

24、experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.”可知，山谷的美讓我意識到?jīng)]有什么能比得上讓自己去體驗美。故選B項。答案B11What does the author put in her diary now?ANotes and beautiful pictures.BSpecial thoughts and feelings.CDetailed accounts of daily activities.DDescriptions of unforgettable events.解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話“Now, I only write i

25、n my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.”可知現(xiàn)在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受寫在日記里，故正確答案為B項。答案B12The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_.Ato experience itBto live the present in the futureCto make memoriesDto give accurate representations of it解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“I don&

26、#39;t live to make memories.I just live，and the memories form themselves”可知A項正確，C項不正確；由第四段最后一句“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.”可知B項錯誤。由最后一段第二句話“Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of p

27、eople and places；maybe I'll forget certain facts，but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.”可知D項錯誤。答案A閱讀理解(二)-AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto $1.01 per pa

28、cksmokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，whic

29、h fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the

30、 rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York，

31、high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco

32、taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke.”That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have mo

33、re to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.【語篇解讀】 煙草稅增加后，取得了立竿見影的效果許多煙民紛紛戒煙。然而有些地方卻對此充耳不聞，中學生吸煙的比例居高不下。本文讓我們意識到：從長遠看，通過增加煙草稅而使人們戒煙是澤被千家萬戶的大事。1The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettesBthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax increaseD

34、the differences in tobacco tax rate解析主旨大意題。本文主要談論的是煙草稅增加后取得的明顯效果以及給人們帶來的益處。A、B、D三項均為文章的某一方面。答案C2What does the author think is a surprise?ATeen smokers are price sensitive.BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.CTobacco taxes improve public health.DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.解

35、析事實細節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知，唯 一讓人吃驚的是，有些州對此充耳不聞，也就是繼續(xù)保持低煙草稅。答案B3Rogers' attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of _.Atolerance Bunconcern Cdoubt Dsympathy解析推理判斷題。Roger認為高煙草稅是把稅收負擔加到了低收入的煙民身上，故應該持同情態(tài)度。答案D4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run

36、.BLowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.DAdults will depend more on their families.解析推理判斷題。由全文最后一句可知，增加煙草稅促使煙民戒煙，可讓他們有更多的時間與家人團聚，減少癌癥和心臟病的發(fā)病率，從長遠看，是一件有益的事情。答案A閱讀理解-BThe best and worst part about being a twenty-something is that every decision y

37、ou make can change the rest of your life. Once you're in your 30's or 40's, it gets harder and harder to reinvent yourself. So I made an interview with Dr. Meg Jay, the clinical psychologist. He explains why the twenties matter, and how to make the most of them. In Dr. Meg Jay's opin

38、ion, our 20s are the defining decade of adulthood. 80% of life's most important moments take place by about age 35. And 2/3 of lifetime wage growth happens during the first ten years of a career. More than half of Americans are married or are dating or living with their future partner by age 30.

39、 Personality can change more during our 20s than at any other decade in life. Female fertility(生育能力) peaks at 28. The brain caps off (結(jié)束) its last major growth. When it comes to adult development, 30 is not the new 20. Even if you do nothing, not making choices is a choice all the same. Don't be

40、 defined by what you didn't know or didn't do.On the other hand, I also ask him how the 20s track their progress toward their future goals and whether milestones like 21 and 30 are really important. Dr. Meg Jay think it absolutely important. Milestones-21, 25, 30, New Year's, birthdays,

41、reunions-are important because they cause self-reflection. What he mentioned are as follows: Am I where I wanted to be by this age? Did I do what I said I would do this year? If not, why not. And if not now, when? A 20-year-old girl who interviewed me recently told me about a question she was advised to ask herself as she moved through adulthood: "If you keep living your life exactly as it is, where will you be in 3 years?" If you don't like the answer, now is the time to change course.Surely the 20s are for experimenting, but not just with philosophies(人生觀) and vacations and