人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一單詞mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn end up present warmth sprea

2、d lay二 1.put 短語(yǔ)put on增加，穿上put up張貼，搭建，舉起put away收拾好put off（ doing）推遲put down記下，放下put out撲滅put into放進(jìn)2.Laylie lied lied-lying，說(shuō)謊lie lay lain-lying，躺 / 位于，存在于lay laid laid-laying,放置 / 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵3.admireadmire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sthsounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/

3、smells +like +n.4.tie v系 n 領(lǐng)帶/present n=gift禮物在場(chǎng)的be present目前 at presentmean adj小氣的v 意思是，意味著mean doing sth打算做某事mean to do sth5.play a trick on sb /play tricks on sbbe a time for doing sth/to do sthtrick or treat (萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ) )不給糖果就搗蛋6.treat/regard/see sb as+ n7.warn sb (not) to do sthput around (put thing

4、s like spiders and ghosts around the door)放在 周?chē)鷗ake/show sb around帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)8.end upend up with后面的賓語(yǔ)是其主語(yǔ)的一部分，而end up in后面的賓語(yǔ)是其主語(yǔ)（一件事情、一個(gè)活動(dòng)等）的結(jié)果。：The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主語(yǔ) The meeting的一部分，即歌曲之后整個(gè)會(huì)議結(jié)束 ).Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主語(yǔ)Their effort的結(jié)果).end up doing sth以做 結(jié)束9. i

5、n two weeks, plan to do sth兩周后，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)remind sb. of sth=plan on doingsth =makeplansto do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10.so.that/such.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型： such+a/an+形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型： such+ 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型： such+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型； so+ 形容詞 / 副詞 +that從句句型： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型； so + many

6、/few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型： so +much/little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句11. refuse to do sth 拒絕去做某事接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞: 三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)（ hope, wish, want, agree,promise ） 兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕（ demand,ask, refuse ） 設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定（ manage, learn,decide ）不要假裝在選擇（ pretend,choose ）12.dress sb. up 給某人打扮dress upin +衣服 / 顏色dress up as +人 dress oneself給某人自己穿衣服1

7、3.the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the LanternFestival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for ones vacation,enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other, washaway, have good luck, in the shape of, carry

8、to , shoot down, try to do sth., fly up to,lay out, start the tradition of, one, the other , give to ,take sb out for sth, moreand more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in need, make sb. do sth., give birth to life141 ）Bill thinks that the races were not tha

9、t interesting to watch.2 ） Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.next year將來(lái)時(shí) the next year過(guò)去時(shí)3 ） I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to, be the same as, be different from4 ） Chinese people have been celebratin

10、g Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.5 ） They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.6 ） However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7 ） Whoever drank this could live forever.8 ） Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to t

11、he moon every night.call out to 對(duì)著大喊9 ） He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.15.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的 not only . but (also) .意為“不但

12、而且”。當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當(dāng)not only . but (also) .連接兩個(gè)代詞或名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：()Not only _he_playingtennis,but also he likesplayingbasketball.A. does; likeB. do; likeC. did likeD. /;like() This is my twinsister,Lucy. Not onlyshe but also I _good at drawing.A. isB. amC. Are1

13、6. 感嘆句用來(lái)表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用句末用感嘆號(hào)。what修飾名詞， how 修飾形容詞或副詞。what或how引導(dǎo)，1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 :1) What + a/ an + adj. +可數(shù)單數(shù) (+ 主謂語(yǔ) )!What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+ 主謂語(yǔ) )! What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 (+ 主謂語(yǔ) )! What delicio

14、us food (it is)!2. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How + adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) !e.g. How happy the children were!How carefully he is reading!注意：一般情況下，以what和 how 開(kāi)頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!17. 賓語(yǔ)從句一 賓語(yǔ)從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。二三要素A.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有陳述意義時(shí)，用that 引導(dǎo)。它在句子中只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中

15、?？墒÷浴．?dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句具有疑問(wèn)意義時(shí)，可用if 或 whether引導(dǎo)。它們?cè)诰渥又械囊馑际鞘欠瘛；蛘哂眠B接代詞（ what, who, which等）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why等）引導(dǎo)。1 ）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that 引導(dǎo)，只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，也無(wú)詞義，常被省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper I believe ( that ) you are right.2 ）當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if 或 whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：I don't

16、know if whether he still lives here after so many years但在下列情況下只能用whether：在具有選擇意義，又有or 或 or not 時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Let me know whether he will come or notcome ）（Let me know whether or not he willI don't know whether he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or nothe doe

17、s any washing）在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English I worry about whether I hurt her feelings在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man I don't know whether to goB.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。當(dāng)主句是 _一般現(xiàn)在或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)從句表示的是

18、名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，一般不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I don't know when he will come backHe tells me that his sister came back yesterday The children didn't know who he was He asked his father how it happenedThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC. 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) + 其它成分 ”?！咀ⅰ吭?/p>

19、主語(yǔ)前不能出現(xiàn)be,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞等Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?( )Can you tell me who(m) we have tosee?()三、補(bǔ)充1.標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問(wèn)句則用問(wèn)號(hào)。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?2.賓語(yǔ)從句的附加疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句在變成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, guess,believe,suppose等且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，附加部分要由從句決定（注意否定前移）；如果主句不是think等上述動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是這些詞且主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，附加部分由主句決定。I think that he is right, isn't he