詞匯研讀01-2019屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯復習與檢測

1、affair） （a:）用在以元音音素開頭的詞前an用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，（aa（n） art.）泛指（一個： 他是我 白勺一個朋友。he is a friend of mine. in a university, a european walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing,在一所大學里，有個歐洲人拿著一本有用的書，沿著一條單行道走，這是一件很平常的事。an hour ago, anhonest man accepted an honorable task. 個小時以前， 個誠實的人接受了

2、一項光榮的任務。a square has four sides.任 何一個或物：）同類事物中的（正方形有四條邊。我們每星期見兩次面。we meet twice a week.每一：）與表示單位的詞連 用（ 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見你。a mr. smith wants to see you.某，某一個：（一種，一個：）用于某些抽象名詞前, 使其具體化和你一起工作真是件樂事。it is a pleasure towork with you. 他不是個好教師。he wasn, t a success as a teacher, 他的新書獲得了巨大的成功。his new book was a gr

3、eat success.）個（同一 他們同歲。they are of an age.: 敵 軍棄城逃跑了。the enemy abandoned the city and fledxi）拋棄, 放棄，戒除：abandon v,那個狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。thecruel man abandoned his wife and child.（2離棄，背棄：沉弱于, 縱情于abandon oneself to【注意】：）為介詞（to 請不要沉溺 于電月盲游戲 abandon yourself to computer games.please don5 t 他極度悲傷。he abandoned hims

4、elf to grief.她能夠流利地說 英語。she has the ability to speak english fluently.®能力: ability n. 能干的人)/多才能他是一個有才能he is a man of ability(many abilities)©才能，才智： 有能力的，能夠，能干 的:able adj. 他是位有能力的老師。he is an able teacher.他 是個能人。he is an able man. 困難有助于把人們鍛煉成能干 的人。difficulties help to forge people into able

5、folk. :)常指 經(jīng)過努力做成某事(能夠做某事be able to do sth.【注意】他很快把問題解決了。he was able to solve the problem quickly. 這件事他絕對沒辦法處理。by no means was he able to handle it.使能夠，使可能：enable v. 聽音樂能使我們 放松。listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 狗白勺耳朵 使它能聽到極細微的聲音。a dog' s ears enable it to hear the least sound. 業(yè)余愛好能

6、夠使你結識很多朋友。hobbies may enable you to make many friends. : unable 的反義詞 abie(3) 這件事我們是愛莫能助了。we are willing to help but unable to do so about this.他無法理解他人的想法。he is unable torelate to other people. i was so overpowered by my guilt and my shame that i was unable to speak. 內疚和羞愧令我無地自 容，難以啟齒。反常的，不正常的，變態(tài)的：ab

7、normal adj.我們對他的反常行為感到非常吃驚。we were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.他精神不正常。he is mentally abnormal. 研究變態(tài)心理學是重要的。it is important to makea study of abnormal psychology. : normal 的反義詞 abnormal【注意切完全正常。everything is absolutely normal.犯這種罪的人心理都不正常。people who commitcrimes like that aren' t norm

8、al.我們現(xiàn)在可以重新過上正常的 生活了。 we can start living a normal life again now, 上:）飛 機、車（,在船）飛機、車（上船aboard adv.& prep.歡迎搭乘本 班開往倫敦的飛機。welcome aboard this flight to london.他 上了飛機。he has gone aboard（the plane）. it was abraham lincoln who abolished slavery in the united states.終止，廢除: abolish v.林肯廢除了美國的奴隸制度。正是亞伯拉

9、罕壞的 風俗應當廢除。bad customs should be abolished. 廢除，廢 止，取消:abolition n.【注意】這種習俗已經(jīng)廢止兩年了。ithas been two years since the abolition of the custom. 夭折、 失敗：）計劃等（流產(chǎn)，墮胎，abortion n,人工流產(chǎn)在這個國家 是不合法的。abortion is illegal in this country, 他們正在討論 墮胎的道德性。they are discussing the morality of abortion.他的企圖沒能得逞。his attempt

10、proved to be an abortion. 歲。50她大約she is about fifty.大約，差不多:about adv. 我習慣于獨來獨往。i am used to going about alone.在周圍, 到處： 附近沒有人。there was nobody about.在附近： 他周游了全世界。he traveled about the world,©在各處,sj 處:prep. he looked about him now and then.:）周圍（12在附近 他不時地環(huán)顧四周。 他談到了他的家人。he talked about his family關

11、于，涉及：你身上帶有打火機嗎？ doyou have a lighter about you?:）邊（在身上你在干什么?what are you about?從事于：？喝杯茶怎么樣how about having a cup of tea?怎么樣:-how/what about【注意】 早幾天的那件事怎么樣了 ？ what about that matter the other day?即將要做某事be about to do sth.時間狀語從when但是 可與不與具體的時間狀語連用，（：）句連用他們就要動身 了。they are about to start.他正要離開，這時電話響了。he

12、 was about to leave when the phone rang. i was about to turn off my computer when i received an email from my mom. 我 正準備關電腦，這時收到了我媽媽的電子郵件。高于，高出，在上方：above prep,我看見月亮在屋頂上。i saw the moon above the roof.我們在云層上面飛行。we were flyingabove the clouds. 健康勝過財富。health is above wealth.超 過，勝過：不屑于，不至于，不會：他不至于做出這樣的事情來。he is above doing such things. （= the statement above）如上所述the above statement上面的：adj.上述計劃。the plan mentioned above在上面，在前面：adv, 首先，尤其 是：above all【注意】