石油工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、石油工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯aapg(american association of petroleum geologists) 美國(guó)石油地質(zhì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)abandoned well 廢棄井a(chǎn)ccumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性巖類(lèi)acid treating 酸處理acid treatment of well 井內(nèi)酸處理acoustic wave 聲波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 風(fēng)化fterburning 二次燃燒agglomerate 集塊巖air pollution 空氣污染albertite 黑瀝青alkali rock 堿性巖類(lèi)al

2、luvial deposits 沖積層api(american petroleum institute) 美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防銹油astm(american society for testing and materials) 美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)automotive engine oil 車(chē)用機(jī)油basalt 玄武巖base oil 基礎(chǔ)油bitumen 瀝青blowout 井噴bop(blowout preventer) 防噴器如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自：fane翻譯中國(guó)http;/www.fane.cnboiler 鍋爐bottom hole pr

3、essure 井底壓力bottom residue 殘?jiān)蚥rake fluid 剎車(chē)油bunker 船用重油catalyst 觸媒catalytic reforming 媒組coal field 煤田core analysis 巖心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脫氫density 密度derrick 井架development well 開(kāi)發(fā)井diesel oil 柴油direc

4、tional well 定向井discovery well 發(fā)現(xiàn)井distillate 分餾油distillation 蒸餾drilling 鉆井ea(environmental assessment) 環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自：fane翻譯中國(guó)http;/www.fane.cnenergy conservation 節(jié)約能源evaluation well 評(píng)價(jià)井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 閃火點(diǎn)float 浮筒floating roof t

5、ank 浮頂油槽flowing well 自噴井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流體媒裂法fossil fuel 礦物燃料fractionation 分餾fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加侖gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 氣層geochemical exploration 地球化學(xué)探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化學(xué)探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自：fane翻譯中國(guó)http;/www.fane.cngeophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy

6、oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocracking 加氫裂解hydrocracking process 加氫裂解法inert gas 惰性氣體inflamable gas 易燃?xì)怏winjection well 注入井isomer 異構(gòu)物isomerization 異構(gòu)化jet fuel 噴射機(jī)燃油joint venture 合資公司jurassic period 侏羅紀(jì)kill (a well) 壓井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路鋪設(shè)light crude 輕質(zhì)原油light naphtha

7、輕質(zhì)石油腦lng(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然氣lpg(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油氣methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 車(chē)用機(jī)油mud 泥漿multi purpose grease 多效潤(rùn)滑油脂naphtha 石油腦，輕油naphtha cracking 石油腦裂解naphtha reforming 石油腦重組national petroleum company 國(guó)營(yíng)石油公司natural gas 天然氣oapec(organization of arab petroleum exporting countri

8、es) 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)家組織octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域鉆井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工業(yè)oil refinery 煉油廠oil well 油井opec(organization of petroleum exporting countries) 石油輸出國(guó)家組織如需轉(zhuǎn)載，請(qǐng)注明來(lái)自：fane翻譯中國(guó)http;/www.fane.cnpetrochemical industry 石油化學(xué)工業(yè)petrochemicals 石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品petroleum geology 石油地質(zhì)學(xué)petroleum industry 石油

9、工業(yè)petroleum products 石油產(chǎn)品pipeline 管線posted price 牌價(jià)premium gasoline 高級(jí)汽油production well 生產(chǎn)井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 質(zhì)量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 煉油廠refining 煉油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重組汽油reforming 重組reserves 蘊(yùn)藏量reservoir 油層residual oil 殘余油royalty 權(quán)利金seismic survey 震測(cè)探勘

10、油氣田地面工程oil and gas field surface engineering油氣收集oil and gas gathering氣集輸和分離系統(tǒng)oil and gas gathering and separation system油氣開(kāi)采oil and gas production油氣分離器oil and gas separat油封oil blanket摻油輸送oil blended crude transportation油田自動(dòng)化oil field automation輸油站oil transportation station壓縮機(jī)compressor例行檢修turnaround

11、架空電纜overhead cable安全閥relief valve漏油oil spill抽油機(jī)pumping unit地質(zhì)年代表宙（宇）eon(eonothem) 代（界）era(erathem) 紀(jì)（系）period(system) 世（統(tǒng)）epoch(seris) 新生代cenozoic 第四紀(jì)quaternary 全新世holocene 更新世pleistocene 第三紀(jì)tertiary 晚第三紀(jì)neogene 上新世pliocene 中新世m(xù)iocene 早第三紀(jì)paleogene 漸新世oligocene 始新世eocene 古新世paleocene 中生代mesozoic 白堊紀(jì)

12、cretaceous 侏羅紀(jì)jurassic 三疊紀(jì)triassic 古生代paleozoic 二疊紀(jì)permian 石炭紀(jì)carboniferous 泥盆紀(jì)devonian 志留紀(jì)silurian 奧陶紀(jì)ordovician 寒武紀(jì)cambrian 隱生宙cryptozoic 原生代proterozoic 太古代archeozoic 前太古代prearchean 地質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)詞匯海灘砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels) 富含有機(jī)物的沉積巖(organic-rich sedimentary rock) 生油巖層(source rock) 儲(chǔ)油巖層(reservoir rock) 互相連通(intercommunicate) (巖石/礦脈的)露頭(crop out/outcrops) 貝殼層(shell bed) 運(yùn)移通道(migration channels) 大油氣田(giant field accumulation) 背斜(anticline) 角度不整合(angular unconformity巖石