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1、2017江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Donald Trump, _71-year-old businessman, was chosen _President of the US last year.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the 2. I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?
2、160; Not so hot. Sometimes _is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one 3. _delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much. Im glad that you enjoyed it. A. How
3、60; B. How a C. What D. What a 4. Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _the fire immediately. A. put off
4、0; B. put away C. put down D. put out5. _do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far
5、0;6. Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt 7. Im thirsty. Id like a
6、 glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to8. How do you like the sone Chenddu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _one before.
7、 A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 9. The newly-opened company _the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers
8、; D. shows 10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _ there is still something not satisfying. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 11. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Bec
9、ause I _. A. didnt invite B. isnt invited C. wasnt invited D. havent invited 12. Its really _him to drive after drinking so much wine. A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for
10、0; D. wise for 13. I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup._. Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. With pleasure D. No problem 14. Do you know_The Betl and
11、Road Forum(“一帶一路”高峰論壇) began?On May 14th,2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where 15. I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_” I do hope that you will act soon. A. It never rains but
12、60; pours B. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空(共15小題,每小韙1分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother used to ask me what is the m
13、ost important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give t he correct answer. When I was young, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”Several y
14、ears 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 . ”She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are
15、many people who are blind.”O(jiān)ver tne next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everbody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most
16、important body part yet, my dear?”I was greatly 24 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived
17、 your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it bec ause it 28 your head?”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a
18、shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others. 16. A. sight &
19、#160; B. sound C. taste D. sense 17. A. later B. earlier
20、0; C. ago D. after 18. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
21、 19. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes 20. A. looked after B. looked arou
22、nd C. looked at D. looked down 21. A. though B. although C. but D.
23、 however 22. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither 23. A. went away
24、 B. died away C. ran away D. passed away 24. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased
25、 D. moved 25. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest 26. A. question B. problem
26、60; C. puzzle D. saying 27. A. completely B. happily C . totally D. really 28. A
27、. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up 29. A. sing B. cry
28、60; C. shout D. sigh 30. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish
29、60; D. bookish三、閱讀理解(共l5小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文從每小照所給的A、B、D、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Importance of First Aid First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical he
30、lp is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat source. Check the breath
31、ing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing. For facial burns,use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heats
32、troke(中暑) To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink pur
33、e water or fruit juice; avoid beverage(飲料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer. First Aid training There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command
34、Training School on 2640 3708. 31. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _. A. wear light loose-fitting clothing B. move away from the heat source C. rest
35、 in a cool place as often as possible D.be covered with a sheet or something else32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed. B.
36、A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain. C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke. D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training. 33.What is the authors main purpose. of writi
37、ng the pasaage? A.To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools. B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples. C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. D. To tell the readers ho
38、w to perform some first aid treatment. B A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with a smile on
39、 her face, she asked, “_”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz. She replied, “The real weigh doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻木).
40、 In each case, the weigh of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.” She continued, “The stesses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if yo
41、u think about them all day long, you will feel numbunable to do anything.”Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!34. Which of the follo
42、wing can be put at the end of the first paragraph? A. How much is this glass of water? B. How heavy is this glass of water? C. How long can I hold this glass of water? D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?
43、; 35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because _. A. they think about them for a while B. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too often D. t
44、hey think about them too long 36. The writer expressed his opinion through _. A. taking an example B. giving a fact C. having a discussion D. telling a story
45、 37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Let go of your problems B. Lets think of our worries for a while C. Let go of you stresses D. Lets put down our glasses of water
46、160; C Denny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthqu
47、akes, forest fires, floods and even wars.If something ineresting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “Ill travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont have fun, and I wont have time to look
48、 after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bath for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny didnt say a
49、nything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there.It shoud be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjo
50、yable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other. Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was cha
51、sing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman! I cant get you both in the picture!”38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT _. A. natural disasters B. wild animals &
52、#160; C. travel magazines D. interesting event39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _. A. on e of them left to take a bath B. either of them had lost his/her wayC. they didnt have a good m
53、eal for days D. they had nowhere to stay for the night 40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wife B. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wife C. Denney loved w
54、onderful pictures more than his wife D. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife 41. According to the passage, a famous photographers live must be _. A. safe, cheerful and colorful B. pleasant, comfortable and meaningful
55、0;C. enjoyable,excting but regrettable D. interesting,successful but dangerous D Imagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.
56、; Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. Scientists have been trying to grow organs (器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard
57、job. For example, liver cells (肝細(xì)胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels (血管) to actually work.These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架).In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has pro
58、ved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, f ound the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apples cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added hu
59、man cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse a
60、nd the mouses cells slowly took over the piec es of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(蘆筍) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put t
61、hese crazy ideas into reality. 42. Pellings idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _as scaffolds. A. animal parts B.dead people C.man-made materials D.ordinary apples43. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7
62、 probably means _.A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect 44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage? a. put the apple scaffold inside
63、 a mouse b. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an ear d. make the apple ear a scaffold e. take out the apples cells in a special way A. a-b-c-d-e B.b-c-d-a-e C.c-e-d-b-a
64、60; D.c-d-a-e-b 45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetbales _.A. to make human ears B. to repair burnt skin C. to fix a broken spine D. to make human b
65、ody parts四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 46. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _(價(jià)值). 47. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment, Lots of _(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.
66、48. If we keep using our natural resources _(滿不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later. 49. What do think of the Art Festival in your school? Colorful! All the students enjoy _(他們自己) and show their different talents.50. Why are the students talkin about _(募集) money for the
67、people in Sri Lanka? Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes. B. 根據(jù)短文意思和所給首字母,寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。 Pepole in the Netherlands(荷蘭) are quite (51) e_this month. Thats because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese p
68、andas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific (52) r_ for 15 years, according to Xinhua. The pandas will live at a zoo with (53) n _500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house
69、 in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and (54) l_ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their (55 ) f _babies to live in.五、選詞填空(共1
70、0小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。final; be tired out ; take the lead; not decide; take up; twelve; by oneself; cross a road; lose ones way; calm down 56. Y
71、ou seem to have made great progress in English. Who helped you with it? Nobody, I learnt it _.57. We are often told _in face of danger. 58. Jim, playing computer games _too much of your time. Sorry, Sir. I will spend more time on my study from now on.59. Take a GPS with you whe
72、n you go travelling, or you _in a strange place.60. To celebrate my _birthdya, my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park. 61. I called you last night, but there was no answer. Oh, I am sorry. I _ after playin basketball for hours and went to bed early.62. After
73、 years of searching, the police _found the lost boy and sent him back to his family.63. Whats your plan after graduating from college? I _yet. Maybe I will go abroad for further study.64. Look! Nora _in the running competition! Yes, she is good at running.65. Frank, you
74、 worried. Anything wrong? My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _on a rainy day. 六、完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補(bǔ)全句子。66.Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight? Yes, it has _(結(jié)束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Di
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