八年級英語(仁愛版)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載八年級英語八年級英語八年級英語八年級英語（仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版） ）下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版仁愛版）語言點(diǎn)歸納語言點(diǎn)歸納語言點(diǎn)歸納語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 5 Feeling HappyTopic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time : 一 . 重點(diǎn)詞匯：（一）反義詞happy-unhappy/ sadlucky-unluckypoor-richkind-cruelpopular-unpopularsmart-stupid/ sillyinteresting-boring（二）表示情感的形容詞ex

2、cited 感到興奮的surprised 吃驚的happy 快樂的unhappy/ sad 傷心的angry / mad 生氣的worried焦急的afraid/ frightened害怕的disappointed 失望的proud 自豪的lonely 孤單的nervous 緊張不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重點(diǎn)詞組 1. one of my favorite movies我最喜歡的電影之一 2.spendthe evening過 夜 3. say thankstosb.向某人道謝 /道別 /問好 4.tell a short story講一個(gè)小故事5. aticket to 一

3、 張 的 票 6. wishtodosth.希望做某事7.get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠8. wina medal獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌9. feelproud/ lonely感到自豪 / 孤單 10. set a tablefor 為擺餐具11. have atemperature= havea fever發(fā)燒 12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup給打電話14.carefor= lookafter/ take care of照顧15.because of由于 16. cheer up使振奮 /高興起來17. playthe roleof sb.扮演某人的角色

4、18.beon上 演 ; 放 映 19. atfirst首先 20.fallinto落入 21. be afraidofdoing sth.害怕做某事22. in/atthe end =at last最后 23.gomad發(fā) 瘋 24. comeintobeing形成 25.be full of充滿 26. be popularwith 受喜愛27. make peace制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾 /開始二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. How nice! 真是太好了 ! What a shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 這三句全都是

5、感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語 ! 如 : How moving themovie is! How fast the boy runs! 2) What + a/an + adj. + n. ( 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù))+主語+謂語 !如: What a big apple (it is)! 3) What + adj. + n.( 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語 !如: What interesting stories (they are)!What hard work( it is)! 2. Because he can t get

6、 aticket to The Sound of Music.因?yàn)樗麤]有買到音樂之聲的票. to表“的”，常見的搭配如下： a ticket toThe Sound of Music一張音樂之聲 的票 the answer to the question問題的答案 the key to the door門的鑰匙 the wayto去 .的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes itvery much and really wishes to watch it.我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看.wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有 :

7、wish/ hope + that 引導(dǎo)的從句 ;如:I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth.而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.;4.I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 .ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb.a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.當(dāng)賓語為代詞時(shí), 只能放中間 .如 : ringme/him/her up 5. since they wer

8、e not able to go. 既然他們不能去 .can 與 be able to二者都表 “能； 會”，在指“一般能力” 時(shí)，?；Q。 如： He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)別 : can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 (could), 沒有數(shù)的變化 ;而 be able to 有時(shí)態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如 : I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .三年前 ,我/ 她 不會游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 .I will be able to see him

9、next week.下周 , 我將會看到他.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們 /他過去能爬得上這座山 , 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們 /他太老了 . 6. I m sure Mr. Lee willbe surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興!be surprised “感到驚奇的” , 主語一般為人 .be surprising“令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物 .類似的有： int

10、erested/interesting; excited/ exciting;bored/ boring7. The lonely father often became angry becauseof the noisy children. 孤獨(dú)的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。because of “由于”，是介詞短語， 后常跟名詞或短語。 如：He didn t come to school because of his illness./because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。We didn t go there because of the heavy

11、 rain./because it rained heavily.由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個(gè)家庭振作起來。by是介詞，指“通過（某種方式） ”，后面跟名詞、 代詞、形容詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. What did Maria go to the V on Trapp family for? = Why didMaria go totheVon Trapp?瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. andthem

12、other was so worried that she looked for him everywhere,這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。so + adj/adv. + that + 句子指“如此以致于”三 . 重點(diǎn)語法1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： Linking verb. + adj.常見的連系動(dòng)詞如下: 1）be 動(dòng)詞：He is helpful.Theyare tired. 2) 表 “起來”： look看起來 ; sound 聽起來 ; taste 嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等 .如 : 3 ）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：get變得 ;turn 轉(zhuǎn)變 ; go變 ;become 變成 等

13、等 . 如 :Insummer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.In fall,theleaves turn yellow.The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 :because 用來回答why提問的問句 ,表示的原因語氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 .Mr. Wanglookstired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep.Kangkang is disappo

14、intedbecause his best friend is not able to come.-Why do they feel proud?-Because a playerfrom their country won a medal.Topic 2Why is Beth crying? Teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly( 反義詞 )well2.shy( 最高級 )shyest3.understand(過去式 )understood4.anxious( 同義詞 )worried5.satisfaction( 形容詞 )satisfied6.su

15、rprise( 形 容 詞 )surprised7.suggestion(動(dòng) 詞 )suggest8.stranger(形容詞 )strange9.advice( 同義詞 )suggestion10.either( 反義詞 )too11.humorous( 名 詞 )humor12.sad( 名 詞 )sadness13.unfair( 反 義 詞 )fair14.hit( 過去式 )hit（二）重點(diǎn)詞組 : ( 1 )“ be + 形容詞 +介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu) :be worried about對感到擔(dān)心 /焦慮be anxiousabout對感到焦慮begladabout對高興benervou

16、sabout對緊張be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格e strict in / about sth.對某事嚴(yán)格be patientwith對耐心bepleased / satisfiedwith對滿意be boredwith對煩悶be popularwith受歡迎be angry with/atsb.對某人生氣be angryat/ aboutsth.對某事生氣be surprised at對驚奇bemad at對氣憤be excitedat對興奮beinterested in對有興趣be tiredof對疲倦be afraid of對害怕( 2 )課文詞組 :1.dobadly

17、in在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk withsb. = have a talkwithsb.與某人談一談3. over and over again反復(fù)地 ;一再 4.waitinline排隊(duì)等候5. fall behind落后 6. getsb. to do sth.讓某人做某事7.at one s age學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載在某人的年齡時(shí)8. try to eat less high-energy food少吃高能量的食品9.calm down冷靜 ;鎮(zhèn)靜 10. havebadexperiences有不好的經(jīng)歷11. give a hand幫助 12.in one s teens在某人十幾歲

18、時(shí)13. happen to sb.發(fā)生 14. move tospl.搬到某處 15. get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于 (做)某事 16. be / makefriends with與交朋友17. joinin參加 (活動(dòng) ) 18.fit in被他人接受 ;相處融洽19.deal with處理 ; 處置 20. fail to pass an exam = fail anexam考試不及格 21. lose a friend or relative失去一個(gè)朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事23. arguewith sb.與 某 人 爭

19、論 24. haveanormallife過正常的生活二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong?有什么麻煩嗎? 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置.如 :something bad不好的事情everything new一切新的事物 2. What seems to be the problem?似乎有什么問題 ? seem to dosth. “似乎做某事” 常與 “ It seems that + 句子”轉(zhuǎn)換 ,如 :He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her n

20、ame.似乎他知道她的名字 . seem +adj“似乎 (怎樣 )” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如 : You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems thatyou are sad.你似乎很傷心. 3. What is the teacher like? 那個(gè)老師是什么樣的人 ? Whats sb. like?常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如: -What s Beth like?- She is shy and quiet. What does sb.look like?常詢問人的長相. 如 : -What s Beth look like ?-

21、She is nice with big eyes. be like與 look like?？梢曰Q ,如 : He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else.跟其它人交流很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + todo”中 , “ It”是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式. 如 : It is normal to feel tired after along trip. 長途旅行后 ,感到疲勞是正常的 . It

22、is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險(xiǎn)的 . 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “使 (讓 / 叫) 某人做某事” , 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者說 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時(shí)間才能重新快樂起

23、來. 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時(shí)做某事.如: It took me three days to finish this work.花了我三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作. 7. It is said that 據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時(shí). “ sth.happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如 : A serious accident happenedto his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個(gè)重大

24、事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 . 9. How time flies!“光陰似箭 ! ” 是 How quickly the time flies!簡略句 . 10. Ihave to get used to everything new.我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth.“習(xí)慣于 (做 )某事” . 其中是介詞 . 如 : He

25、 cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起. used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事” , 如 : Heused to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌 . 11. I tryto join in activities of many kinds.我盡量參加各式各樣的活動(dòng). join insth.指“參加活動(dòng)” , 相當(dāng)于 take

26、 part in 或 be in. join指 “參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體”12 .How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的?How deal with? “怎樣處理 ?” 相當(dāng)于“ What .do with? ” 三、重點(diǎn)語法同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時(shí),用句型“ as + 形容詞 /副詞原級+ as + 比較對象” . 表 “與一樣”. 如 : Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心. Jim draws as學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載wellas Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2) 表示某人

27、或某物在某一方面,不如另一個(gè)人或另一物時(shí) ,用句型 “ not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級+ as + 比較對象” , 表 “不如” . 如 : Jimisn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim.吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesn tstudies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 .The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown.這兒的路不

28、如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈 .Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time :一、重點(diǎn)詞匯: (一 ) 詞 形 轉(zhuǎn) 換 : 1.tense( 同 義 詞 )nervous2.true( 副 詞 )truly3.expression( 動(dòng)詞 )express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞 )wife5. choice( 動(dòng)詞 )choose6.relax(形容詞 )relaxed 7.thought( 動(dòng)詞 )think8.decision( 動(dòng)詞 )decide9.safe(名詞 )safety ( 二 ) 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. have a bad

29、cold患重感冒2. get injections打針 ;注射 3. followthe doctor s advice遵從醫(yī)囑 4. stay at home alone獨(dú)自呆在家里5. come over to過來 ;順便來訪 6. at the end of the month在月底 7. take it easy別急 ;慢慢來 8. take turns to do sth.輪流做某事9. be happyforsb.為某人高興 10.in agood/bad mood處于好 /壞的情緒 11. stay/keep angry保持生氣 (的狀態(tài) ) 12.smile at life笑

30、對生活13.plan asurprise計(jì)劃一個(gè)驚喜 14. make masks with different expressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play表演短劇 16. prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備 17. get along with與相處18. look upintothe sky抬頭望向天空19.at midnight在半夜 20. on the way home在回家的路上 21. give a speech演講22.try out嘗試 ; 試驗(yàn) 23. inhigh spirits興高采烈 24.think over仔細(xì)思考 25.

31、 bringback asense of safety找回安全感二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)1. Im feelingeven worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little與 even 常用來修飾比較級 . 如 : Heis mucholder than me.他比我大得多。 Jim is a little taller than Tom.吉姆比湯姆高一點(diǎn)。2. Im afraidof catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害

32、怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如 : I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我獨(dú)自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示 “單獨(dú)的 ;獨(dú)自的” , 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定語 . lonely 表示 “孤單的 ; 寂寞的” , 指主觀上的 .既可作表語也可做定語.如 : He lives alone, but he never feels lonely.他一個(gè)人生活,但他從不感到孤單 . He is a lonely man. 他是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人. a l

33、onely road一條偏僻的道路4. If wehave time, we ll come over to see you again.如果我們有時(shí)間,我們將會順便再來看你. If weare always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我們老是傷心 ,焦慮的話 ,我們就會容易生氣 . If we stay angry for too long, we ll be ill. 如果我們長時(shí)間生氣的話 ,我們就會生病 . if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 .從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,主句用一般將來時(shí) . 5. I feel so lonely tha

34、t my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤獨(dú) ,以致于熱淚盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽車停下來 ,再也不動(dòng)了 . not any more = no more 表 “不再” , 指次數(shù)上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “不再” , 指時(shí)間上不再 . 如 : You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是個(gè)小孩了 . We didn t visit him any

35、more. = Wevisited him no more. 我們再也不去拜訪他了 . 三、重點(diǎn)語法 1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞“使某人怎樣” It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載We should do something to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. (

36、 Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange willmake us happier, white will make us helpful ( Page 21) Brightmecolorshappymake.(Page 22)Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page

37、22) They make me angry.( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使 (讓 ) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want tosleep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can makeus feel b

38、etter about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another w( Page 21) Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud

39、 music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking withothers can make you feelless lonelyand .( Page 23)UNIT6Teaching time:一詞組與短語springfieldtripgoon a two-day visittofallasleepmakehotel reservationstotalcostmakea decisiondo/makefundraisingraise moneyso-that-sothat-goexploringlookforwardtodoin

40、ggocambingin the old dayssurveytheareaat the foot ofsee sb. offspread overthe beginning ofon both sides ofone-, theother-be surprised at sth.the crowd ofpeople step onpush one's wayoutoutof sightflashthroughone's mindpour downshout at sb.thank goodnessget used todoingbe afraid to do sthbe af

41、raid of sth. obey the traffic ruleswarnsb against sthslow downavoid doing learn sth by heartpay attention tomillions ofhundredsofbe famous forbreaka record二 重點(diǎn)句型1.It's too far for cycling.2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. I was so tired thatI couldn't go onany

42、longer. 4. The best way is to sell newspapersto raise money. 5. Jane often makes noisesothatI can not fall asleep. 6. I 'm looking forward to meetinghim. 7. Dingling is to the south ofKangling. 8. It's easy to park bikes. 9.Now ithas grown to be the largest bicycle road race inAsia. 10. Afte

43、r some time you will get used to it. 11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewertraffic jams and accidents.12.I like to go by bike more than before. 13. I agree with you. 14. Don't forget to pay attention to the rules. 15. Now I have a vacation. 16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was

44、 busy. 17.I have some exciting news to tell you. 18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 19.I'd like to book some tickets, please. 20. I don't have much money , either. 21. The best way is to sell newspapersto raise money.三交際用語1. Can I help you?What can I do for you? 2. Howmuch does a

45、 standard room cost? 3. Why don't we organize a show to raise money? 4. Would youlike to come to China for your vacation? 5. You bet.6. That wouldbe very nice. 7. It must be great fun.8. How about taking him to the MingTombs? 9. I agree.10. Iagreewithyou.UNIT7復(fù) 習(xí)材料Teachingtime :一詞組與 短語hearofmake

46、moneybe pleased todothinkaboutfor a few minutesdrinktosomebodyfinish doingsit down at the tableraise glasstake asipenjoy yourselveswait a moment go Dutchtake one's orderon sale gowellsendforsend-to - 二 重點(diǎn)句型1. Let's wishthestudentssuccess! 2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishe

47、s. 3. Would you like me to help you?學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4. You must cook very carefully. 5. What's your favorite snack? 6. It's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 7. Don't take more food than you need. 8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate. 9. Never drink too much during a d

48、inner. 10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 11. Let's make a poster. 12. What do you thank you can do to make money? 13. I'm pleased to hear that.14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. I'm very pleased with whatyou will do to help me.三交際用語1. Do you kno

49、w about Dandiel Igali? 2. Shall we have afood festival to make money for his school? 3. May I invite you to our food festival? 4. I'd love to ,but I'mafraid I have no time. 5. Will youplease tell me something about-? 6. What'sup?7. How surprising! 8. Thank you for inviting me to your foo

50、d festival. 9. I'm proud of you.10.It's very kind of you. 11.Well done.12. It sounds difficult. 13. Would you like to try-?14. Can I take your order,sir? 15. What would you like for main course?四 語法點(diǎn)1. 賓語從句: 主語 +連詞 +賓語從句2.提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達(dá)方式Shall I /we-? :我/我們 - ， 好嗎？ e.g. :Shall I open the wi

51、ndow?Shall we have a food festival?MayI-?我可以 -嗎？ e.g. :May I finish the homework after watching the game?MayI come in?Will you-?請你 -， 好嗎？ e.g. : will you please open the door?Would youlike to -?想要做某事。e.g.Would you like to buy a car?Would you like to eatanother mooncake?Unit 8 Teaching time :一詞組與短語get-from-catch one's eyedepend onhave the same wayprotect- from-keep sb./sth. + adj.agreewithmake a survey go wellfashion showhear ofbe full ofexcept for二 重點(diǎn)句型 1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shoppi