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1、英語(yǔ)中的提建議和回答一、用“l(fā)ets +動(dòng)詞原形+其它”來(lái)表示“讓我們”它的否定形式為“l(fā)ets not +動(dòng)詞原形”如:lets play football.讓我們踢足球去吧!否定形式:lets not play football.不要去踢足球了。值得注意的是: lets 開(kāi)頭的句子和let us開(kāi)頭的句子,所表示的意思是不一樣的。lets表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí),包含說(shuō)話雙方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分用shall we;而let us在表示“讓我們做某事”時(shí),不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi)。它的反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分用will you.如:lets go shopping ,shall we?咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物好

2、嗎?let us go , will you?讓我們?nèi)グ?,好嗎?二、用 “why dont you/they/we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”,表示為什么不?它的縮略形式為“why not +動(dòng)詞原形”,兩者在意義上是一致的。 如:why dont you have a try?=why not have a try?為什么不試一試? 三、用“主語(yǔ)+had better+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”,表示“最好”它經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中,它的否定形式是在had better 后直接加not.如:youd better (not) go to school by bus.你最好(不要)乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。 四、用“dont

3、+ 動(dòng)詞原形”,來(lái)表示“不要”,是否定的祈使句,通常表示建議對(duì)方“不要做”,如:dont play fire.不要玩火。 五、用“shall we+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”,來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或建議對(duì)方做。如:what a sunny day! shall we go hiking ?多好的天呀!我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足好嗎? 六、用“will/would/could you please +動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)你好嗎?”其中 would, could 并不是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,而是表示更委婉的建議和請(qǐng)求。如:will you please go swimming with me ?請(qǐng)你和我一起去游泳好嗎? 七

4、、用“ what /how about+doing?”來(lái)表示“怎么樣?”其中about后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞。如:what about going to beijing ?去北京怎么樣? 八、用“would you like +動(dòng)詞不定式/名詞短語(yǔ)?”來(lái)表示“怎么樣?”如:would you like to drink a cup of coffee?喝杯咖啡怎么樣?(二) 回答建議的表達(dá)方式1:同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),一般用:good idea. that 's a good idea. ok/all right . yes ,please ./i'd love to no

5、problem .i agree with you .sure ./of course /certainly.yes ,i think so ./i will.2: 表示委婉謝絕是常用:i don't think so ./ sorry ,i can't./sorry ,but.i.d love /like to ,but ./i'm afraid . ( 三)、 用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議    用should ,ought to,have to,must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議時(shí)用sh

6、ould和ought to語(yǔ)氣比較委婉、客氣;用have to, must語(yǔ)氣比較直率。例如:    you should finish your homework as soon as possible.    你應(yīng)該盡快完成家庭作業(yè)。    you ought to go to the washroom&

7、#160;before the film begins.    電影放映之前,你應(yīng)該去一下洗漱間。    you have to tell your parents before you go out and play.    你出去玩之前必須告訴父母。    you must 

8、buy a ticket to go into the cinema.    你必須買票進(jìn)電影院。    想一想:   1空閑時(shí),你想建議對(duì)方出去散散步,該怎么說(shuō)?    2如果你的朋友病了,你想建議他去看醫(yī)生,該怎么說(shuō)?  3如果你想建議你的朋友去海邊度假,該怎么說(shuō)?    4為了提高英語(yǔ)水平,你想建議對(duì)方多看英語(yǔ)影

9、片,該怎么說(shuō)?   5如果你不知道問(wèn)題的答案,你想建議對(duì)方去問(wèn)數(shù)學(xué)老師,該怎么說(shuō)?  從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話.lets get ready.why not?will you go with me?what about some drink and food?shall we go to the great wall?wed better go there by bike.w, hi, billy! its a fine day, isnt it?m, yes, it is. what are you going to do?w, not

10、hing much. i want to go out for a picnic. 1 m, 2 where shall we go?w, 3 m, good idea. how are we going there?w, i think 4 we can see much on the way.m, i agree with you . what shall we take with us?w, 5 m, all right. 6 see you later.w, see you.單選題。 ( ) 1. - _ come and join us? -_ . but i have to mee

11、t my uncle at the airport. a. why not to;i think so b. why not;i hope so c. why dont; im very tired d. why not you; i like it ( ) 2. -what about going swimming with me this afternoon? -_,but i have a lot of homework to do. a. id love to b. yes, lets go c. no, i wont. d. it doesnt matter. ( ) 3. -so

12、hot in the classroom. would you mind _ the window? - no, ill do it right now. a. to close b. not opening c. closing d. opening ( ) 4. -would you mind if i sit here? - _. the seat has already been taken. a. good idea. b. better not c. id love to d. you have to ( ) 5. -what about going out for a drink

13、?-_. a. it sounds good. b. you may, if you like c. no, i dont mind. d. youre welcome( ) 6. -could you please give me a hand ? the dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach. - _. a. it doesnt matter. b. not at all. c. no problem. d. its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - would you mind doing the washing? -

14、. im busy with my homework. a. yes, i do. b. sorry, i wont. c. ok, ill do it in a minute. d. please dont. ( ) 8. -its too hot. would you mind _ the door?- _. please do it now. a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly not. c. opening; of course. d. to open; good ides. ( ) 9. -could you please _ me around? - _, i wont. a. dont follow; no b. not to follow; sorry c. not following; no d. not follow; sorry ( ) 10. -i bought a smaller skirt. _? - certainly not. here you are. a. coul

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