定語(yǔ)從句總結(jié)經(jīng)典例句.PPT

1、.1(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句).2Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack.3Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownThe house is mine.of which the roof is brownMy house.

2、4 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句。 2. 先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞 (名詞或代詞名詞或代詞) 叫叫先行詞先行詞。 定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后邊。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的后邊。 3. 3. 定語(yǔ)從句由于關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，定語(yǔ)從句由于關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系代詞或 關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí)關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時(shí) 又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。又作從句中的一個(gè)成分。 The Attributive Clause （定語(yǔ)從句）（定語(yǔ)

3、從句）.5關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中的作用在句子中的作用指代作用指代作用主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)指人或指物指人或指物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（口語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)（口語(yǔ)或非正式文體）或表語(yǔ)非正式文體）或表語(yǔ)指人（可與指人（可與that 互換）互換）賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓或介賓）賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)賓或介賓）指人指人定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人或指物指人或指物主語(yǔ)或賓主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)指物（有時(shí)可指物（有時(shí)可與與that 互換）互換）.6關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 When (on / in / during which) Where (in / at which) why(for which) 在句子中的在句子中的 作

4、用作用 指代指代（代替功能）（代替功能）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間名詞地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)指代原指代原因因.7關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: : 1. who指人指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ) ( (作賓語(yǔ)可省略作賓語(yǔ)可省略, , 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is

5、 Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.83. which 指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省 略略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you b

6、orrowbooks?.9 4. that 指人指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）作賓語(yǔ)可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.105. whose 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) I know the girl whose mother is a famous doctor. .11(1) The scientist is very famo

7、us in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which .12(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen th

8、is film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. .13Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in

9、 the 1906 earthquake.3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.6 people _ study earthquakes thinks that there will be another big one soon.which/thatwho/t

10、hatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho.14在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：在選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，有如下要點(diǎn)：1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，因此，成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)等。賓語(yǔ)等。2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），that（做主語(yǔ)，（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），賓語(yǔ)），whom（作賓語(yǔ)），（作賓語(yǔ)），w

11、hose（作定語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)），which（做主（做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)）4 再定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞長(zhǎng)可省略，但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代再定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞長(zhǎng)可省略，但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時(shí)，介詞后只用詞不能省略。指人時(shí)，介詞后只用whom，指物時(shí)，介詞后只用，指物時(shí)，介詞后只用which。5 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用who，指物時(shí)，只用，指物時(shí)，只用which。.15關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞: : 1. when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

12、在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Ill never forget the day when we met for the first time. The story happened on the day when he was born.2. Where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) This is the place where I lived 5 years ago. He showed me the building where his father worked.3. Why 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ) I dont know the reason why he is alwa

13、ys late for school. This is the reason why we must go earlier. .161當(dāng)先行詞前有序當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，或限定數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)，或限定詞：詞：the only，the same，the last, the very 等等修修飾時(shí)，只用飾時(shí)，只用that，不用不用 which3.This is the only gift _I have got from him.在定語(yǔ)從句中，只用在定語(yǔ)從句中，只用 that 不用不用 which 的情況的情況that1.This is my first trip _I have m

14、ade in my life.2.The most beautiful place _he has visited is Guilin.thatthat4. It is the very pen _ I am looking for. 5. The last place _they visited in China was Mount Hua.thatthat6. This is the very book _ belongs to him.that.172當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，如當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，如：anything， all，no, some, every, everything， n

15、othing， none，much， little等詞時(shí)，只用等詞時(shí)，只用that，不用，不用which 3當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的先行詞，且先行詞中有人也有物當(dāng)有兩個(gè)以上的先行詞，且先行詞中有人也有物 時(shí)，只用時(shí)，只用that， 不用不用which。thatthat 1. She took away everything _belongs to her.The old man talked about the persons and things _he could remember. 2.You can borrow any book _ you want to read. The writer a

16、nd his novel _ you talked about just now are really well known.thatthat3.Im sure she has something _ you can borrow.that 4. Ive read all the books_ I borrowed from Betty. that.18 Who is the girl _spoke to you just now? Which is the car _was made in China?4) .當(dāng)主句以當(dāng)主句以who 或或which 開(kāi)頭時(shí)開(kāi)頭時(shí), 只用只用that,不用不用

17、which：thatthat.19 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The

18、man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB.206. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.