高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高中名詞性從句全面講解及練習(xí)(含答案)【精品文檔】 高中英語(yǔ)講義- 名詞性從句（主從、表從、賓從，同從）1， 陳述句做名從用連詞that + SV, that 表主句肯定從句完整，不做成分。主從可用it 做形式主語(yǔ)，賓從第一個(gè)that 可省略。 You study hard.主從：That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表從：My opinion is that you study hard .賓從：I think (that) you study hard

2、. and that (不能省略).同從：My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比較同從和主從！l 一般抽象名詞后對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明的完整句子就是其同位語(yǔ)從句，不完整就是定語(yǔ)從句。I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. （that后完整同從） I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.（that后不完整-定從）2， 一般問(wèn)句做名從用連詞whether(是否) + SV，whether表主句不肯定從句

3、完整，賓從中可用if（介詞后或賓從后有or not時(shí)只用whether）。 Does your friend like English ?主從：Whether your friend likes English isnt clear .=It isnt clear whether your friend likes English.表從：My question is whether your friend likes English.賓從： I dont know whether/ if your friend likes English.同從：My question whether your

4、 friend likes English isnt clear. 3, 特殊問(wèn)句做名從用疑問(wèn)詞（連詞）+ SV, 疑問(wèn)詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)直接+謂語(yǔ)。連接代詞（what/which/who/whose）表主句不肯定從句不完整，連接副詞（when/where/why/how）表主句不肯定從句完整。 Where did you go just now ? 主從：Where you went just now isnt clear.= It isnt clear where you went just now. 表從：My question is where you went just now. 賓從：I

5、wonder where you went just now. 同從：My question where you went just now isnt clear.l 當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受影響，當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句就應(yīng)該變成過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，但客觀真理總用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，有固定過(guò)去時(shí)間總用過(guò)去時(shí)。高頻考點(diǎn)1，當(dāng)主從句都缺成分時(shí)指物用 what/whatever/whichever(有范圍), 指人用 whoever / whomever(做賓語(yǔ)). The buildings have built in _what_ was farmland. _What_ you need is cour

6、age.The prize will be awarded to _whoever_ has won the game. You can choose _what/whatever/whomever_ you like.Of all, you can choose _whichever_ you like . 2, No matter+疑問(wèn)詞，只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（主從句逗號(hào)分開(kāi)）， 疑問(wèn)詞+ever 既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，又可引導(dǎo)名從（從句在主句中做成分）。_No matter who / whoever-has broken the law , he ll be punished . _Who

7、ever_ has broken the law will be punished. 3, 抽象名詞（fact, news/word, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, problem, possibility/chance ,rumor, concept）后常用 that 引導(dǎo)同從。News /word came that you had passed the exam.There is no possibility/ chance that hell come.練習(xí)11. If you swim in a river or lake, be

8、sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.3. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.4. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept i

9、t.5. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6. A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.7. -I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.-By working out every day.8. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting

10、there.9. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.10. The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.11. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.12. I think _ impresses me about h

11、is painting is the colors he uses.13. It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.14. -Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?-Yeah, but I have no idea _ he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.15. Pick yourself up. Courag

12、e is doing _ youre afraid to do.16. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.17. -What a mess! You are always so lazy!-Im not to blame, Mum. I am _ you have made me.18. As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making o

13、ther plans.19. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “Thats _ I was born.”20. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _you are better than anyone else on the sports field.21. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.22. _ I w

14、ant to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.23. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.24. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.25. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you ma

15、y be to victory.26. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.27. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.28. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be out into practice.29. _ you said at the meetin

16、g describes a bright future for the company.30. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.練習(xí)21. The Beatles were in many ways pioneers for _ was to come, like holding concerts in sports stadiums.2. Blind people have their own ways to tell the shape of an object and _ it is day

17、 or night.3. -Do you enjoy the latest movies?-Yeah, I will go for _ is on.4. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.5. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is that he is trying to express.6. If you are going to kill the snake, you have to g

18、et close to _ the head is and cut it off.7. The Peony Pavilion, a play written by Tang Xianzu, is _ many people regard as the most romantic story in Chinese literature.8. There is no doubt _ the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.9. How grateful I am to my grandfather for his advice _ w

19、hatever trouble I come across, being calm is a must.10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might buy some flowers for my friends mothers 60th birthday.11. That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is _ we differ from it.12. Dozens of people were waiting with a ca

20、mera for _ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.13. We have learned from the story that _ is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but _ we have in our lives.14. _ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.15. Choo

21、sing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.16. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays.17. What is concerning us greatly is _ the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.18. Ste

22、ve Jobs success in digital field proved _ it took to be a best CEO.19. The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.20. -Its my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?-_ you choose is fine with me.21. The practical suggestion came from the represe

23、ntatives _ the new rule be adopted.練習(xí)3 It was reported _1_ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw _2_ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. _3_ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The

24、 police were uncertain about _4_ the driver was guilty. _5_ the police should do now is _6_ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because _7_ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was _8_ the driver was too tired to stop the car in

25、 time. The driver didnt admit the fact _9_ he was over-speed driving at the turning. The police doubted _10_ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.參考答案練習(xí)11. what 句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水下的狀況。經(jīng)常會(huì)有巖石或樹(shù)枝隱藏在水中。賓語(yǔ)從句，作investigate的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺主語(yǔ)且表示事物，故用what。2. that 句意：我確信美麗源自內(nèi)在。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)

26、完整，故用that。3. How 句意：我們理解事物的方式與我們的認(rèn)知有很大關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故用How。4. Where 句意：李白，中國(guó)偉大的詩(shī)人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人對(duì)此并不接受。主語(yǔ)從句，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。5. when 句意：我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來(lái)，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。賓語(yǔ)從句，作find out的賓語(yǔ)，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。6. what 句意：在港口的船是安全的，但是那并不是船被建造的目的。表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。7. how 句意：我想知道這么些年來(lái)瑪麗究竟是如何保持體型的。通過(guò)每天鍛煉身體。賓語(yǔ)

27、從句，從句缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故用how。8. where 句意：如果你要計(jì)劃到那里的喜好路線，你就得知道你將要往哪兒走。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。9. what 句意：讀著Doris Lessing的自傳，我沉浸在對(duì)她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之中。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。10. why 句意：這個(gè)展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來(lái)阻止空氣污染。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺原因狀語(yǔ)，故用why。11. what 句意：“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候，喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的。表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且表示事物，故用what。12. what 句意：我認(rèn)為他

28、的畫(huà)使我印象深刻的是他對(duì)色彩的使用。主語(yǔ)從句從句缺主語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。13. what 句意：我們很難想象古代奴隸們的生活是什么樣子的。賓語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。14. why 句意：邁克昨天拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)給他的錄取機(jī)會(huì)，這是真的嗎？是的，但是我不知道他為什么會(huì)這樣做，那可是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意填why。15. what 句意：振作起來(lái)，勇氣就是去做你不敢去做的事情。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺作賓語(yǔ)的連接詞，故填what。16. when 句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定，但很可能是在1565年左右。主語(yǔ)從句，缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when。17. what 句意

29、：真是太亂了！你總是這么懶惰！媽媽?zhuān)瑒e責(zé)怪我。你使我成了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的。表語(yǔ)從句缺賓補(bǔ)，故用what。18. what 句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)所說(shuō)的那樣：當(dāng)你正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí)，生活已離你遠(yuǎn)去。表語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，故用what。19. where 句意：奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說(shuō)：“那就是我出生的地方?！北碚Z(yǔ)從句，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。20. that 句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that。21. that 句意：專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為，人們可以通過(guò)只有在必要時(shí)才購(gòu)物這一方法來(lái)減少食物的浪費(fèi)。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)

30、和意義完整，故用that。22. What 句意：我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母深深的愛(ài)和敬重。主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。23. What 句意：影片中最打動(dòng)我的是那位父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。24. What 句意：讓這本書(shū)如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。25. how 句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近。賓語(yǔ)從句，空后close為形容詞，故填how。26. because 句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%都被水覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用becau

31、se引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。27. Whichever 句意：你們之中不管是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶，都要賠償。主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞限定后面的one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè)，故用whichever。28. whether 句意：新組成的委員會(huì)制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。題干中It是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故用whether。29. What 句意：你在會(huì)上的講話為公司描述了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what。30. what 句意：總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。It為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。從句中do后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故由what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí)21

32、. what 句意：披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)在很多方面都是開(kāi)拓者，比如在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)開(kāi)演唱會(huì)。此處所缺的詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在句子中作主語(yǔ)，表示“后來(lái)的事情”，故用what。2. whether 句意：盲人有他們自己辨別物體的形狀以及是白天還是夜晚的方法。賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)題干中的or night，故填whether。3. whatever 句意：你喜歡最新的電影嗎？喜歡。無(wú)論什么在上映我都會(huì)去看。賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用whatever，相當(dāng)于anything that4. what 句意：當(dāng)你讀書(shū)時(shí)，要把你認(rèn)為重要的東西記下來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。5. what 句意

33、：他寫(xiě)得很亂以至于很難弄清他到底要表達(dá)什么意思。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。6. where 句意：如果你想殺死蛇，你得接近蛇頭并將其砍斷。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少表示地點(diǎn)的表語(yǔ)，故用where。7. what 句意：湯顯祖所寫(xiě)的牡丹亭是很多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為的漢語(yǔ)文學(xué)中最浪漫的故事。表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)且指事物，故用what。8. that 句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那位著名的教授將會(huì)來(lái)給我們作一場(chǎng)演講。同為與從句，從句意思、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用that。9. that 句意：我感激我爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh，即無(wú)論我遇到什么麻煩，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是必要的。同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺任何成分，故用that。10. that 句意：我突然有了一個(gè)很溫馨的想法，那就是我可以為我朋友媽媽的六十大壽買(mǎi)鞋鮮花。同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺任何成分，故用that。11. where 句意：那家公司想要通過(guò)降低價(jià)格來(lái)增加市場(chǎng)份額，這就是我們和它不同的地方。表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。12. what 句意：很多人拿著相機(jī)等了好像有幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，希望能夠看到美國(guó)第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬的真容。賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺主語(yǔ)，且表示事物，故用what。13. what; who 句意：從這個(gè)故事中我們知道了最有價(jià)值的不是