河北省大名縣一中2020屆高三英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題

1、河北省大名縣一中 2019 屆高三英語上學(xué)期 12月月考試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分；滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的 A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her glasses.B. Her keys.2. What kind of weather does the man like?A. Rainy.B. Sunn

2、y.3. What happened to the woman?A. She was late for work.B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked to leave her job.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a train.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dress.B. A sale.C. Her books.C. Cloudy.C. On a plane.C. Some shoes.第二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 1.5

3、 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題， 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What did the woman do this morning?A. She played tennis.B. She prepared the fish.C. She cookeda meal.7. What will the man put on the table?A.

4、Glasses.B. Knives.C. Forks.聽第 7段材料，回答第 8至第 9 題。8. Who does the man think he saw today?A. The girl ' s art teacher.B. The girl ' s hi story teacher.C. The girl ' s woodwork teacher.9. What does the girl ' s history teacher look like?A. He has a beard.B. He has no hair at all.C. He has

5、 some hair around the sides.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12題。10. When does the boy go to the language club every week?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.11. What language will the boy learn next month?A. French.B. Chinese.12. Where do the language club members meet?A. In Room 2.B. In Room 3.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16題。

6、13. What is the topic of the picture for this yearC. On Thursday.C. Japanese.C. In Room 4.s art competition?A. Family.B. The countryside.C. Friends.14. Why can ' t the girl take part in the art competition?A. She is not interested in it.B. She isn ' t good at drawing.C. She is over the age l

7、imit.15. What may th e boy ' s sister use to draw in the competition?A. Colored pencils.B. Oil paints.C. Water colors.16. What is the prize for the winner this year?A. A computer.B. A camera.C. A television.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 題。17. When did the speaker and his family come back to the United

8、States?A. Three years ago.B. Four years ago.C. Twenty yearsago.18. Why don ' t the speaker ' s family return to Britain now?A. They don 't like Britain.B. The daughter has to continue her study.C. They 're happie r living in the United States.19. What is the purpose of the speaker &#

9、39;s six -week trip in England?A. To see his friends. B. To go sightseeing. C. To advertise his new book.20. What does the speaker think of his six-week trip?A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying. 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （ 共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

10、AAre you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or headi

11、ng to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase 's location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018.AiboSony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing

12、but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus, an “athleti c” robot developed by Japan

13、ese technology company Omron.It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball 's speed and can predict the ball's direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player 's abilities and adjust t

14、he playing level, making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week, few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures allwhi

15、le getting exercise.21 What is the feature of CX-1?A It can be opened by facial expressions.B It can recognize and follow its owner.C It can move very fast in busy places.D It can sense the suitcase's location.22 Who would most probably want an Aibo?A. People who want to walk a dog.B. People who

16、 often play tricks on others.C. People who want to take high-quality photographs.D. People who want a dog but can' t look after a real one.23 Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?A CX-1.BAibo.C Forpheus.D Black Box VR.BA serious problem for today 's society is who should

17、 be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees

18、. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibilit

19、y to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does notseem a very fair model since some people have eno ugh trouble pay ing for their dailylife without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means thegover

20、nment might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibilityfor the care of the elderly.This could be financed through gover nment taxes to in crease the level of pensions.Furthermore,some institutionsshould be created for senior citizens,which can helpprovi

21、de a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable an swer. The gover nment can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly whe n it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solutio n is that the gover nment or soc

22、ial orga ni zati ons establishsome work ing places especially for the elderly where they are in depe ndent.To sum up, all these opti ons have adva ntages and disadva ntages. Therefore, itis reas on able to expect that some comb in ati on of these opti ons may be n eeded to provide the care we hope t

23、o give to our elderly gen erati ons.24. What is the writer ' s main purpose in writing this article?A. To discuss some possible soluti ons to an importa nt social problem.B. To make gen eral readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To point out the n eed for gover nment support for old

24、 people.D. To in struct retired people on how they can have a happier life.25. What does the underlined word "viable ” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Practical.C. Useful.D. Successful.26. Accord ing to the passage, how can the gover nment help to improve the lives ofretired

25、people?A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. In crease savi ngs levels of people duri ng their work ing years.C. In crease the disco unts for food and tran sport for the old.D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.27. What can be con cluded from th

26、e passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.C. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.D. Beco ming in depe ndent should be the goal of most old people.CThe New York TimesStephen Hawking, the brightes

27、t star in the firmament（天空） of scie nee, whose in sightsshaped moder n cosmology （宇宙論） and in spired global audienees in the millions, has died aged 76. His family released a statement in the early hours of Wedn esday morning eon firm ing his death at his home in Cambridge."Weare deeply saddene

28、dHawking' s ehildren , Lucy, Robert and Tim said in a statement:that our beloved father passed away today.He was a great scie ntist and anon for many years to come. His couragepeople across the world. ”（神經(jīng)元的）disease in 1963 atextraord inaryman whose work and legacy will liveand persiste nce with

29、 his brillia nce and humor in spiredWhe n Hawk ing was diag no sed with motor neuronal the age of 21, doctors expected him to live for only two more years. But Hawk ing had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a cen tury and long eno ugh for hi

30、s disability to defi ne him. His popularity would surely have bee n diminished without it. Those who live in the shadow of death are ofte n those who live most.For Hawk ing, the early diag no sis of his term inal disease, and wit ness ing the death from leukaemia of a boy who he knewin hospital, ign

31、ited（點(diǎn)燃） a fresh sense of pursue.“ Although there was a cloudhanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, thatI was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress withmy research, ” he once said.Embarking （ 著手）on his career in earnest,he declared:“ My goal is simple. It

32、is a complete un dersta nding of the uni verse, why it is asit is and why it exists at all.”28. The followi ng stateme nts about Hawki ng is true EXCEPT.A. Hawk ing had three kids accord ing to the passage.B. Hawki ng' s in tellige nce and spirits in flue need eno rmous people all over the world

33、.C. Hawking ' s disease became worse quickly after being diagnosed.D. Almost all his life was devoted to the explorati on of the uni verse in spite of his severe disease.29. What doe s the underlined worddiminish ” most probably refer to?A. Increase B. DecreaseC. GainD. Disappear30. Which of the

34、 following words can be used to describe Hawking?A. Active and knowledgeableB. Optimistic and determinedC. Thoughtful and hardworkingD. Diligent and kind31. What was it that inspired Hawking to pursue his dream?A. His courage and persistence with brilliance and humor.B. His motor neuronal disease.C.

35、 His insights into modern cosmology.D. His being diagnosed with disease and seeing his friend die of leukaemia.DSea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination. The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmer sands.A recent study by the Na

36、tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern partof

37、the reef was almost entirely female.While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female, females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults.After combining their results with temperature data, the scientists in chargeof the study found that the

38、 northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization（ 雌 性 化 ） of this population is possible in the near future.The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can be passed on to the turtles' children. Mo

39、st sea turtle populations are now producing offspring（ 子嗣 ） above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate change poses a serious threat to the survival of these populations.The chief executive of World Wildlife Fund Australia, Dermot O'Gorman, said thisis another sign of the

40、impact of climate change, followingrecent research that showsthat coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）events are occurring far more frequently than in thepast."We： ve had two years where we've had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef," he told Guardian Australia. "That's a very vi

41、sible（看得見的）sign of theimpact of climate cha nge. But this is a quiet cha nge. We can't see the impact it's having on a turtle population until a studylike this shows some long- term trends. ”The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent amajor environmental con

42、servation issue.O'Gorma n said more urge nt action on climate cha nge is clearly n eeded, addi ng that some conservationistshave already taken practical measures, such as using shade clothon turtle n esti ng beaches tolower the sand temperature, and reduci ng bycatch in thefish ing in dustry.Sha

43、de cloth can be used in certa in places, but there's a limit to the scale youcan do that," he said.“ Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be evenmore importa nt. ”32. According to the research on Great Barrier Reef's green sea turtles,.A. about 65 to 69 perce nt of n orthe

44、r n turtles are femaleB. 86.8 perce nt of souther n turtles have grow n up to adultsC. the femini zati on of gree n sea turtles could become worseD. adult gree n sea turtles can cha nge their sex in warmer places33. Why did O'Gorma n men tio n coral bleach ing?A. To suggest that climate cha nge

45、poses more risks to coral tha n turtles.B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral.C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate cha nge.D. To stress this discovery about gree n sea turtles is very valuable.34. Con servati oni sts are tak ing actio n to .A. keep the s

46、ea turtles' n ests coolB. stop the illegal fish ing of gree n sea turtlesC. expa nd the size of the gree n sea turtles' n esti ng placesD. build special n ests for turtles to produce offspri ng35. Which would be the best title for the article?A. How climate cha nge affects ocea n creaturesB.

47、 In visible cha nge caused by global warm ing exposedC. Necessity of protect ing gree n sea turtles and their habitatD. Global gree n sea turtle populati ons in greater dan ger第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A dog' s mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby

48、. 36 Therefore,they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. Let' s do some deep -digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog.They sense your feelings.Isn ' t it strange?37 This is true. A studypublished in the Ani mal Cogn iti on jour nal says tha

49、t dogs are known to come to people who appear sad or depressed. It doesn' t matter if the person is their owner or astranger. They have an ability to sense sadness and are attached to troubled souls.38 Dogs can easil y tell when you' re playing with favorites,and if you rewardor play more wi

50、th other pets, your dog might no tice it and feel un comfortable. As they can ' t say how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lick their mouths.They smell fear. Let ' s say you ' re fac ed with your worst fear. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? Before choos ing how to

51、deal with it, you should remember one thing. 39 Research shows that dogs often sense their masters'resp on ses in dan gerous situati on s. If you fear someth ing and choose to back away, cha nces are that your pet is going to do the same thing.They' re watching you. Weare all raised as respe

52、ctable individualswho are taughtto respect elders, obey the law and help out people in n eed from time to time. 40But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.A. They

53、sense health problems.B. They un dersta nd whe n igno red.C. They know when no one ' s looking at them.D. You would be sett ing an example to your pet.E. Every time you feel sad, your dogs just know it.F. But dogs are able to sense everyth ing around them.G. However, not all of us take these thr

54、ee things seriously.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a cool October evening. Exciteme nt and family members 41 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the cen ter of 42 . Fin ally, after weeksof preparation,I w

55、ould 43 all my hard work in a dance of performanee. Everythingwould be 44 so I thought.I waited backstage all 45 inmy black tights witha golde n belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies 46 that my class was n ext.My dance class was doing a routi ne on woode n boxes two feet by two f

56、eet, facingthe 47 . All I had to do in the n ext move was to put one foot on the box n extto mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 48 move. I was concen trat ing so much 49 the huge smile on my face and holdi ng my head up thatI did not look 50 I was going. I missed my partner '

57、; s box altogetherand 51 .There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles（ 咯咯笑）coming from the audienee, and I felt the 52 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us,“ If you make a mistake, keepsmili ng so the audie nee will not 53. I did my best to follow her 54 asI con ti nued with the routi ne.When the curtain dropped, so did my 55 for the evening. I 56 bitterly, tast ing the salt from the tears that streamed dow n my face. I ran backstage, but noone could 57 me dow n.Recently I realized I had been