初一下冊英語知識點(diǎn)匯總

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載初一下冊英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)匯總一.整理與復(fù)習(xí)排列一下我們在初一上學(xué)期學(xué)過的東西，對我們初一下學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的；1.名詞全部格名詞如要表示與后面名詞的全部關(guān)系，通常用名詞全部格的形式， 意為"的 " ；一般有以下幾種形式：（ 1）.一般情形下在詞尾加 's ；例如：kate's father kate的爸爸my mother's friend我媽媽的伴侶（ 2）.假如復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s 結(jié)尾，加 ' ，或加 s, 哪種用得順手，就用哪個；例如：teachers' day老師節(jié)the boys' games男孩們的嬉戲（ 3

2、）.假如復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s 結(jié)尾，仍加 "'s"；例如：children's day兒童節(jié)women's day 婦女節(jié)（ 4）.表示兩個或幾個共有時，全部格應(yīng)加在后一個名詞上；例如：lucy and lily's room lucy和 lily的房間kate and jim's father kate和 jim 的爸爸動物和無生命事物的名詞的全部格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而經(jīng)常用介詞 of的短語來表示；a map of china一幅中國地圖the name of her cat她的貓的名字a picture

3、 of my family我的家庭的一張照片the door of the bedroom臥房的門51.love to do sth.=love doing sth. 2.take a walk=have a walk 3.enjoy:enjoy doing sth.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself. the beginning of.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載例： this is beginning of new life.*at the beginning of+時間*at the beginning of+時間there be+人（物） +地點(diǎn)*the

4、re is a desk and two chairs in the room.*what is用單數(shù)提問 on the desk.in hospital 住院 、in athe hospital（在醫(yī)院）例： my uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.talk:to*talk to=talk with與交談 例:i often talkmy student.with*talk about sb.sth.談?wù)撃橙四呈?.開頭我們的初一下學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)旅程吧！unit one一重點(diǎn)短語 ：1be from = come from來自于 - 2 live in居住在

5、-解析： live in和 live at的區(qū)分live in后面應(yīng)當(dāng)加相對較大的地方比如國家城市等 如 live in china live in wuhanlive ai后面就是加相對較小的比如說街道區(qū)等 live atgreen street live at this road 3 on weekends在周末解析： on weekends/at the weekends區(qū)分on weekends表示“每逢”周末 .而一般用 at the weekends表示在周末5in the world在世界上 in china在中國6 pen pal筆友 14 years old 14歲科目fav

6、orite subject4write to sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫信；寫信給某人最寵愛的7 theunitedstates美國 theunitedkingdom 英國 new york紐約8 speak english講英語解析： speak say tell talk有何不同 ？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載speak 的意思是“說話”，作不及物動詞，通常指說話的才能和方式，也有“演講，發(fā)言”之意；作及物動詞時，其后賓語多是表示語言的名詞； speak to 常表示“同 說話”；say 意思是“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容；例如：-"what are yousayin

7、g."“你在說什么？”talk意思是“談”，與介詞 to或 with連用表示“與交談” ，與介詞 about或 of連用表示“談?wù)搩?nèi)容”；例如：may italktoyou.我可以和你談一談嗎？tell的意思是“講”、“告知”，作及物動詞，意為“敘述”、 “告知”，指把一件事或一個故事講出來，有連續(xù)述說的意思，如： tell the truth（說實(shí)話）；like and dislike愛憎9 go to the movies去看電影解析： see a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看電影的意思；play sports做運(yùn)動解析： pla

8、y +運(yùn)動 play soccer play tennis play sports play the +樂器 play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍二重點(diǎn)句式：1 wheres your pen pal from. = where does your pen pal from/ 2 where does he live.3 what languages does he speak. 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell m

9、e about yourself. 7 can you write to me soon.8 ilikegoingtothemovies withmyfriendsand playingsports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)；1 canada- canadian- english / french 2 france- french-french3 japan-japanese-japanese4 australia-australian- english5 the united states- american- english 6 the united kingdom-british-

10、 enghish unit 2 wheres the post office.一 asking ways: 問路學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1 where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？ 2 can you tellmetheway to？你能告知我去的路嗎？ 3 how can i get to？我怎樣到達(dá)呢？4 istherenearhere/intheneighborhood.鄰近有嗎？5 which is the way to？ 哪條是去的路？二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街始

11、終走；2. turn left at the second turning.在其次個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)；3. you will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)覺它；4. it is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)；5. youd bettertakea bus.你最好坐公交車去； （youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from在的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面2. next to緊靠next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. betweenand在和

12、之間/ among解析： between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of和 in the front of解析： in front of在前面 there is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹；in the front of在（內(nèi)）的前部there is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子；5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right

13、向左/ 右拐解析： on theleft/rightof在某物的左 / 右邊 ontheleftof our school在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one s left/right在某人的左 / 右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight始終走8. down /along沿著（街道）down/along center street沿著中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在鄰近10 welcome to歡迎來到學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of的開頭 , 前端 解析： at th

14、e beginning of/ in the beginning at the beginning of在的開頭 , 前端 in the beginning起初，一開頭13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得開心我昨天玩得很高興；i had fun yesterday. i had a good time yesterday.i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途開心15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 到達(dá)： get to +地方 get here/ there/

15、home到這/ 那/ 家解析： arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的區(qū)分arrive in +大地方 i arrive in beijing. arrive at +小地方 i arrive at the bank. reach + 地方17go across從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過公路解析： go across/ go throughgo through從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18on +街道的名稱； eg: on center street解析： at +詳細(xì)門牌號 +街道的名稱 eg: at 6

16、center street三重難點(diǎn)解析1 enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，寵愛做某事i enjoy reading.我寵愛讀書；解析： enjoy doing /finish doing到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特別的動詞finish和 enjoy ，都是要帶doing.i finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子；2 hope to do sth期望做某事 i hope to pass this exam.我期望通過這次考試；解析： hope + 從句 i hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天將會晴朗；（從句即是一個小句子，

17、 這個小句子又放在大句子中， 從屬于大句子， 所以叫從句；如 tomorrow will be fine 是一個從句， 它又放在 i hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）3. if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載解析： if i have much money, i will go to the moon.假如我有很多錢，我就會去月球；if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物；四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- cl

18、ean 4 big- small unit 3 why do you like koala bears.一重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二.交際用語1. why do you like pandas. because they re very clever.2. whydoes he likekoal

19、as.because they re kindofinteresting.3. where are lions from. they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like. i like dogs, too.why.because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8 he sleeps during the

20、day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9 he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10let s see the pandas first. 11they re kind of interesting. 12what other animals do you like. 13why do you want to see the lions. 三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of有點(diǎn)，略微解析： koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞；kind仍有“種類”的意

21、思如：各種各樣的all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、china n.中國 africa n.非洲解析： china和 africa都是專出名詞，首字母都應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫，而且和介詞 in連用；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和氣可親的解析： 它是名詞 friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be 動詞連用 , befr

22、iendly；the people in chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和在一起i usually play chess with my father.解析： 留意區(qū)分與 and 的用法， and 通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，假如有 i, i通常放在 and之后，如： my father and i usually play chess together. play with“和一起玩?！薄巴妗眎 often play with my pet dog. dont play with water.5、解析： day 和 night是一

23、對反義詞， day表示白天或一天， night表示夜或夜晚；通常說 in the day, during the day, at night；koalabearsoftensleepduringtheday and eatleavesatnight.6、leaf n.葉子解析： 復(fù)數(shù)形式為： leaves,類似的變化仍有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife knives等；7、hour n.小時；點(diǎn)鐘解析： hour 前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”，即：an hour ； there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in

24、 an hour.8、be from來自be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n.（食用的）肉，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草， 為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“很多”時，使用much來修飾，即： much grass ；there is much grass on the playground.四.語法學(xué)問學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載特別疑問句通常以 “ what”、“who”、“ w

25、hich ”、“when”、“ where”、“ how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等開頭，對某一詳細(xì)問題進(jìn)行提問；特別疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情形：1. 疑問句 +一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)；這是最常見的情形；例如：what s your grandfather s telephone number.你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？who is that boy with big eyes.那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ which season do you like best.你最寵愛哪個季節(jié)？ when is he going to play the piano.他什么時候彈鋼琴？ where

26、 does he live.他住在哪兒？how are you.你好嗎？how old are you.你多大了？how many brothersand sisters do you have.你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句 +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)；這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語；例如： who is on duty today.今日誰值日？which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的 what/how about+名詞/ 代詞 +其他？也是特別疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)；例如：i like english. what/how about you.我寵愛英語；你呢？wh

27、at about playing basketball.打籃球怎么樣？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫忙某人作某事 eg: i want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth幫忙某人謀事 eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in

28、the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和-談話8 be busy doingsth忙于做某事 eg:he isbusy listeningtothe teacher.9 in a hospital在醫(yī)院 l學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10 work/ study hard努力工作11 evening newspaper晚報解析： 提問人的追問2021-02-11 15:00我只需要每單元的詞組，能給我嗎，我多給點(diǎn)分，拜托拜托，這學(xué)期我英語成績落下來了，想 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)回答人的補(bǔ)充2021-02-11 15:06二重點(diǎn)句式及留意事項：1詢問職業(yè)的特別疑問詞是what； 有

29、三種主要句式 what + is / are + sb. what + does/ do + sb + do. what + is/ are +名詞全部格 /形容詞性物主代詞+ job. 2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where do

30、es your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine. then come and work for us as a reporter.9 do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women docto

31、rs 3 thief-thievesunit 5 i m watching tv一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬時）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞 now現(xiàn)在 at this time在這時 at the moment現(xiàn)在 look看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing eg: go going look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去e 加 ing ；eg: write writing close-closing學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，假如末尾只有一個輔音字

32、母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.eg:get gettingrun runningswim,run,put,get,sit,begin 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成確定句 :主語 + am/is/are+doing+其他+時狀.eg:he isdoinghis homework now.否定句：主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. eg: he is notdoing his homework now.一般疑問句： am/is/are+主語+ doing+ 其他+時狀？ eg: ishe doing his homework now.確定回答： yes, 主語 +am/is/

33、are eg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主語+am not/isn t/arent eg: no, he isn t.二短語：1 do one s homework做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)2 talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話解析： talk about談?wù)搕alk towithsb和某人交談3 write a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信 4 play with和一起玩 5 watch tv看電視tv show 電視節(jié)目6 wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7 some of中的一些8 i

34、n the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the ）解析： in the last photo在最終一張照片里 a photo of one s family某人的家庭照片 9 at the mall在購物街解析： at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用v ing ）三 重點(diǎn)句式及留意事項：1 他正在干什么？what is he doing.解析：

35、 他正在吃飯； he is eating dinner.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載他正在哪里吃飯？where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃飯；he is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？when do you want to go.讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧；let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？what is he waiting for.他正在等公交車；he is waiting for a bus.4 他們正在和誰說話？who are they talking with.他們正在和 miss wu 說話； they are t

36、alking with miss wu.5 你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？what are you talking about.我們正在談?wù)撎鞖猓粀e are talking about the weather.6 他們都正在去上學(xué)；they are all going to school.7 這兒是一些我的照片；here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉；here is some of meat. some of meat不行數(shù)，故用 is8 感謝你幫我買這本書； thank you forhelpingmebuy thisbook. 9 family家；家庭；強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單

37、數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時， 是復(fù)數(shù)；his family has a shower.他們家有一個淋??； his family are watching tv.他全家在看電視； unit 6 it s raining.一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame玩得開心4 work for sb / sth為某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctvs around the world show

38、5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 解析： some-others-一些另外一些 one the others. 一個另一個（兩者之間）eg: there aremanystudentsintheclassroom.someare writing, others are reading.7 解析： put on穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）eg: tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙灘上eg: tomand hisfamilyareplayingon

39、 thebeach atthismoment. 9 this group of people這一群人10. in this heat學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載二重點(diǎn)句型1 how is the weather.天氣怎么樣？ in the raining.在下雨； 2 what are you doing.你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看電視；3 what are they doing.他們在做什么？they are studying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)；4 what is he doing.他在做什么？ he is playing basketball .他在打籃球；5 what i

40、s she doing .她在做什么？ she is cooking .她在做飯；三重難點(diǎn)解析1 詢問天氣情形的句式： 橫線內(nèi)容可替換 how is the weather in beijing. how is the weather today. whats the weather like in beijing. what s the weather like today.2 回答上面問題的句式： it s + adj. 形容詞 eg: it s windy. 3 how s it going with you. not bad. great. terrible. pretty good.

41、4 thank you for joining cctvs around the word show. 5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)； put on指穿衣服的動作；四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. it s sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 陰天；2. lovely weather,isn t it.天氣真好，是嗎？3. it looks like ra

42、in.看起來要下雨；4. it s raining cats and dogs.正是瓢潑大雨；5. it seems to be cleaning up.天好像要轉(zhuǎn)晴；6. it s blowing hard.風(fēng)刮得很大；7. it s snowing heavily.正在下大雪；8. the snow wont last long.雪不會連續(xù)太久；9. it s very foggy.霧很大；學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在收霧；11. its thundering and lightening.雷電交加；12. what s the w

43、eather like today.今日天氣怎么樣？13. what s the weather report for tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14. its quite different from the weather report.這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大；15. its rather changeable.天氣變化無常；16. what s the temperature.溫度是多少？17. its two below zero.零下二度；18. the temperature has dropped a lot today.今日溫度低多了；unit7 what does

44、he look like.一短語1 look like看起來像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build中等高度身體4 a little bit一點(diǎn)兒5 a pop singer一位流行歌手6 have a new look出現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb為-所寵愛 10 stop to do sth停下來去做某事 11 stop doing sth停止

45、正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories講笑話 /講故事13 have fun doing sth開心地做某事14 remember forgettodo sth記得（遺忘）做某事（沒有做的） 15 remember forget doing sth記得（遺忘）做過某事（已做） 16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1 is that your friend. no, it isnt. 2 what does she look like.3 i think i know her. i don t think i know her.4 wang lin is the

46、 captain of the basketball team. 5 she s a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes. 7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載9 i dont think hes so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 now he has a new look.三重難點(diǎn)解析1 what does/ do +主語 + look like.詢問某人

47、的外貌特點(diǎn)，看上去什么樣？eg: what does your friend look like.2 形容頭發(fā)時，可根據(jù)先長短，后曲直，最終說顏色的次序說；eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式；修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)放在它的后面eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5 he is 通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等he has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，

48、包括頭發(fā)、五官） hewears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6 idon tthink的用法表達(dá)否定的看法idon tthinkshe is good-looking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一 短語1 beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2 woul

49、d like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3 what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4 what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5 a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面 6 ice cream冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 rmb人民幣 phone number7 house of dumplingsnoodles餃子面館 dessert house甜點(diǎn)屋二重點(diǎn)句型1 what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like. i d likei d like chicke